Horned goat: description da kuma salon

A yanayi, kowane halitta a yadda da kyau da kuma mahada na dunbin guda rai tsarin, inda duk yake kasaftawa da kansa mazauninsu, kuma dace salon. Kawai wanda ba ya shige a cikin "jiki" - wani mutum wanda, maimakon rayuwa cikin jituwa da yanayi, a kowane hanya ta halakar da ita.

A sakamakon irin wannan hali da duniya ne da halittar kare yankunan da akai sabunta shafukan da Red Littãfi. Wannan dunƙule-horned goat - dada kyau dabba - fada cikin category na farauta.

The iyali na bovids

Wannan iyali hada da dabbobi masu shayarwa na HALITTAR olenepodobnyh, wanda ya hada da ba wai kawai da m barewa, amma kuma irin manyan mutane kamar yadda yaks, bison, Buffaloes, da bijimai da dan kadan karami uwan - tumaki, da awaki da shanu Musk.

Ko da kuwa da size da kuma mazauninsu, dukan dabbobi na wannan iyali da wasu na kowa siffofin:

• Maza ko da yaushe suna da ƙahoni, yayin da mace na iya zama ba tare da su.
• Bã su da wani hakora da kuma babba incisors.
• Dukansu suna "sanye take da" uku gidajen ciki da cecum.

Wadannan gregarious dabbobi fi son sararin steppes, fãce a dunƙule-horned goat, wanda mazauninsu - duwãtsu.

Tun zamanin da, kusan duk 'yan wannan nau'in na neman abubuwa, kuma wasu daga cikinsu an hõre da kuma kiwo a gida, kamar awaki, tumaki, da shanu. Wannan ne evidenced da yawa dutse zane-zane da cewa kai scenes na farauta da dabbõbi.

Yau harbi mambobi ne na iyali na bovids yarda ne kawai a yanayi reserves da kuma a cikin iyaka yawa, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikinsu da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Horned markhor akuya, misali, sannu-sannu rage su yawan jama'a, da kuma nau'in kamar irin gada, bison yawon shakatawa da kuma, gaba daya bace a cikin ƙasa na kasashe da dama.

Babbar matsalar, bisa ga masana a kan kariya daga rare dabbobi, suna mafarauta. Yana shi ne ba bisa doka ba ayyuka sa da yawan wakilan bovids iyali ne kullum ragewa.

description Markhor

Markhor kasance a cikin tsari Artiodactyla daga gidan bovids. Horned goat (Photo nuna shi) ne don haka mai suna saboda zankayensa ne na wani karkace siffar da ma tsakaitã windings. Kowace daga cikin wadannan "dubi" a gefe: dama - dama da hagu - hagu.

A mãtã zankayen ne kananan, kawai 20-30 cm, amma da jũya an fili ya bayyana. A cikin maza, da suka iya isa 1.5 m tare da wani jiki tsawon 2 m da kuma tsawo a bushe zuwa 90 cm. Weight namiji da wuya ya wuce 90 Kg, goat shi ko da kasa.

Horned goat aka canza launi da kuma ingancin daga sũfinsu, dangane da kakar. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu da shi na iya zama m-m, m ko fari. A wannan lokacin, shi ne mafi dumi, tare da m undercoat da kuma daina. "Beard" a cikin dabba don sanyi kuma zama thicker. A lokacin rani, a akasin haka, fatar kan mutum markhors thins da kuma zama ja launi.

Wadannan siririn, agile da sauri dabbobi suna da wani babban ji na wari, da gannanku, kuma ji, wanda yana taimaka musu wajen sansana dayansu da yara a wata babbar nesa. Horned goat, da watsuwar abin da yake da wuya a iya isar da alherin da martaba wannan m dabba zabi sabon abu ga mambobin iyali yanayi.

mazauninsu

Middle zafi zone rufe natsuwa da gorges tare da m kankara ne yanayi Markhor mazauninsu. Wadannan dabbobi suna sauƙin shawo kan kananan precipices da kuma tsalle a kan mafi m da m cliffs.

Sun kauce wa m thickets na itatuwa, amma zai iya hawa zuwa mai tsayi fadamun, located a kan iyakar kasar da glaciers kuma madawwami snows. Su halitta mazauninsu ne duwãtsu na Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan da kuma Indiya.

Horned goat ne sauki jure kamar yadda zafi na bazara da kuma garin kankara hunturu da zurfin snow. Wadannan dabbobi ƙaura kamar yadda bukatun for abinci aminci ko ga matasa. Saboda haka, ba za su iya tashi sama da gandun daji zone a cikin duwatsu ko kuje a kan iyakarta, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin hunturu, a lokacin da abinci ya zama kasa da kuma saukar zuwa ƙananan kai na da sosai saboda ciyawa.

hanyar rayuwa

Markhor samar da kananan shanu na 15 zuwa 30 dabbobi, kunsha na mace da matasa. Adult maza mafi yawan shekaru waje kiwo dabam da kuma kiyaye a cikin kadaici a kan su zaba ƙasa. Sun awaki har yanzu ba zai iya yin yaki domin mace da mafi gogaggen da kuma iko mazan zamani, don haka tsara ka stag kungiyar.

Da ikon waɗannan dabbobi ne yanayi a yanayi. Alal misali, a cikin rani da suka tashi zuwa fadamun, inda suka ci ciyawa da kuma ganyen low-girma itatuwa da kuma shrubs. A cikin hunturu, da dukan garke saukar daga duwãtsu, ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara zuwa kasa iyaka da gandun daji, inda babban abinci ne rassan da ganyayyakin da wani Evergreen itacen oak. Domin kare kanka da wannan delicacy a Asiya dunƙule-horned goat tsalle daga reshe ya reshen itace, daidai daidaita a kan wani tsawo na 6-8 mita.

haifuwa

Hong bovids wannan nau'in fara a watan Nuwamba, lokacin da dabbobi otelis a kan bazara makiyaya da kuma cikakken ƙarfi ne, kuma makamashi don yin yaki domin mace. Combats tsakanin maza da wuya kawo karshen raunuka, yawanci weaker goat bar fagen fama, to kokarin su luck da sauran mace.

A lashe ne don kare haramci da kuma fara Dede da awaki, wanda ya fara estrus. A waɗannan dabbobi, akwai wani lokaci na courtship, kamar yadda ya lashe kawai daukan ta kuɗin fito haka hadi faruwa da sauri, bayan da namiji ya fita daga mace har na gaba ma'abota kakar.

Akuya Hatching 6 watanni da kuma kafin haihuwa bar garken shanu. Kids an haife a cikin bazara, lokacin da natsuwa da kore itatuwa, da yalwa da abinci a kusa. Su sauri ya tashi ya miƙe tsaye, kuma nan da nan za a fara tsotse cikin uwa tasa ta nono.

Sun dabbobi raya for play da kuma ilmantarwa. Mazan awaki koya musu su nemi abinci, tsalle da guje a kan kankara, wanda accelerates da girma da kuma bada ƙarfi. The mace suna shirye su Dede a 2 shekaru, yayin da maza kawai zuwa 4 years suke da karfi isa da kuma dandana don samun su harem.

halitta makiya

A talakawan duration na Markhor rai ya kai 12-16 shekaru, amma duk da wannan, su yawan hankali rage-rage. Wadannan kyau dabbobi suna kare, da kuma cewa amincewa - The Red Littãfi. Horned goat duk da haka ana halakar da mutanen da suka kashe domin kare kanka da ya kyau ƙahoni.

Wasu daga cikin dabbobi mutu na halitta haddasawa, amma mafi sau da yawa wadanda ke fama da yara - Lynx, Wolves da snow leopards. Musamman shafi m matasa, don haka daga zuriya iya sau da yawa tsira kawai 50%, wanda kuma rinjayar da karu a yawan.

tsaro markhors

Duk inda take zaune dunƙule-horned goat, farauta da aka haramta, amma shi ba ya dakatar da mafarauta. Da su kansu dabbobin sun gano hanyar tsira - suka canza hanya ta rayuwa, ya fara kuje ko a lokacin da na farko haskoki na rana, ko a yamma da kuma da dare, da zama a cikin rana a karkashin wani dutse ko bishiya kariya.

Tanã fita high a cikin duwatsu, za su iya nuna hali a cikin wani aiki rana a kan mai tsayi fadamun inda yara suna ba safai ba gani, amma mafi yawan lokaci, a lokacin rani fi son inuwa kankara, da kuma a cikin hunturu - fita da m gorges.