Girgizar Kasa a Krasnodar Abuja 7 ga watan Agusta, 2016. Tarihi da girgizar asa a cikin Krasnodar Territory

A mafi index of girgizar kasa hadarin a Rasha, bisa ga masana kimiyya, yana da Krasnodar yankin. Wadannan bayanai ga mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Kuban, maloradostnye. Bayan duk, hadarin zone samun game da 28 gundumomi na yankin. Yana yana da kimanin miliyan 4 Kuban (general yawan ne 5 m).

Idan muka dubi tarihi, za mu iya bayyana tare da amincewa da cewa da girgizar kasa a cikin Kuban yankin - wani sabon abu quite m.

Tun 1973, 130 aftershocks da aka rubuta a nan, da ikon wanda ya daidaita da maki 4, kuma a sama. Girgizar asa da adadi na 7 da maki a Kuban ya faru game da sau daya a kowace shekara 11, da kuma 6 da maki aka maimaita kowane 5 shekaru. Kowace shekara, yankin da ke rubuce game 240-270 bugu mawadãta daga maki 3.

Lokacin da na karshe rubuta sizeable girgizar kasa? 8.7.2016, la'akari da matsayin na aikin kafofin.

A Sanadin m girgizar kasa bango a Kuban

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, tun 1980, wani girgizar kasa a yankin Krasnodar, da lalacewa ta hanyar jari na wuce kima danniya, wanda zai iya sa tremors. Tabbacin wannan jarrabawa ne abin da ya faru a 2014, da girgizar kasa a karachay-Cherkessia da Dagestan.

Shan la'akari da sanarwa na masu bincike, da gwamnan Krasnodar yankin Alexander Tkachev ya bayar da wani aikin hukuma umurnin a kan inganta da dorewa na gine-gine a cikin ƙauyuka, wanda aka alama girgizar kasa rashin zaman lafiya. Yana da aka musamman game da irin wannan makõma birane kamar yadda Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Sochi da Novorossiysk. Daga cikin su kasance da babban birnin kasar na Krasnodar. Ga kuma baya gina gidaje, ba abin da suka gagara tremors karfi a 3-4 points. A halin yanzu, akwai wata matsala karfafa gine-gine da bukatar gagarumin kudi da zuba jari. An yanke shawarar cewa don wannan dalili jihar za su ajiye game da biliyan 5 rubles.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, idan wajaba m zaton na kimiyya, da masana da girgizar kasa a cikin Kuban yankin iya sha game da 98% na gine-gine.

Janar bayani game da raurawar asa

karfi girgizar kasa ranked a matsayin mawadãta daga cikin bala'i da yawan matattu ba da hanyar kawai Typhoon. Halitta sabon abu na destructiveness sau da yawa gaba da volcanic eruptions. Material lalacewa daga guda manyan bala'i zai iya isa da dama da ɗari dala miliyan. Mafi sau da yawa Girgizar asa talakawan mawadãta. Bisa ga masu bincike, daga dubban daruruwan wadannan halitta mamaki, 'yan kawo catastrophic sakamakon. Sun taimaka a saki kimanin 1020 J m girgizar kasa da makamashi, daidai 0.01% na zafi na Duniya, radiated cikin sarari.

Wasu mutane da kuma theories

girgizar ƙasa cibiyoyin suna located a zurfin 700 km, kuma amma mafi yawan girgizar kasa da makamashi da aka kafa a cibiyoyin, wanda aka located a zurfin up to 70 km. babbar girgizar kasa mai da hankali size iya zama daidai 100x1000 km. Its wuri da kuma farkon da motsi na da talakawa (hypocenter) m amfani da girgizar kasa tãguwar ruwa wanda bayyana lokacin da tremors. A low mawadãta daga cikin girgizar kasa tushen da kuma hypocenter wasan.

Yana kira da cibiyar da tsinkaya daga cikin hypocenter a farfajiya. Around shi ne wani yanki a cikin abin da babbar gazawar faruwa (ko cibiyar isoseismic).

girgizar kasa tsanani

A tsanani na tremors a ƙasa surface ne daukar maki kuma da mai da hankali da zurfin dogara a kan girma da kuma jolts, abin da hidima a matsayin wata girgizar kasa da makamashi ji. Matsakaicin darajar da girma na 9 da maki.

The girma dogara a kan total makamashi na girgizar ƙasa, amma wannan dangantaka shi ne ba mai saukin ganewa. Shi ne logarithmic. Tare da kara girma da naúrar makamashi ne ma ya karu da 100 sau.

Sau nawa tana Kuban?

Kuban located in wani sashi na high girgizar kasa aiki. Sau nawa aka yi girgizar ƙasa da faruwa a cikin Krasnodar yankin? Wannan hasashen da rana nuna cewa ya auku a game da 300 kananan tremors a shekara.

Mazauna koka da cewa gidan swaying chandeliers, sauti jita-jita. Amma da mafi yawan 'yan ƙasa ne ba ku sani ba daga cikin vibrations. Dalilin shi ne cewa karfi na tunkaro ba haka ba ne m, kuma suna gyarawa kawai seismological kida.

girgizar kasa aiki

Tarihi da girgizar asa a cikin Krasnodar yankin yana da yawa lokuta.

Kai mu cikin facts kwatanta bala'i da cewa sun faru a cikin wannan yanki a cikin 4th karni BC. e. Tarihi Phlegon Traliyskim a cikin aikinsa "A girgizar Feopoma Sinope" da aka rubuta game da tremors da cewa ya faru a Boepore (da ba Taman). A cewar marubucin, lokacin da wani kwatsam girgizar kasa lazimta a kansu daya da rabi na tuddai, da kuma daga cikin babbar ƙasũsuwa barke.

A 417 AD Paul Orozilom a cikin "Shaci na World History" ya rubuta cewa, a wannan lokaci, Sarki Mithridates bikin a Boepore bikin na Ceres. Nan da nan muka fara karfi tremors. Su gudummawar da halakar da yawa birane da kuma filayen. Mai yiwuwa ikon wannan girgizar kasa da aka 7 da maki.

Taman Larabawa faru babbar shigowa Kukuoba aman wuta, wanda aka tare da wata girgizar kasa. Wannan taron ya faru Maris 10, 1793. Bala'i ya sa ta halakar da kabarin sarki boeporskogo satire I.

Girgizar Kasa a Krasnodar yankin da aka rubuta a kasida na Rasha daular, dauke da dukan bayanai game da wannan cataclysm. A 19:00 a Ekaterinodar (Krasnodar), biyu iko aftershocks da aka ji a ko'ina cikin Kuban yankin da aka lura. Yana da aka Satumba 19, 1799 a kan Azov Sea kai tsaye daura da Temryuk wani sabon tsibirin kafa. Ya bayyanar taimaka a manyan fashewa sa nauyi hayaki da kuma wuta. A girgizar kasa da aka 5 points.

Iko aftershocks mawadãta daga 7 da maki rocked birane kamar Ekaterinodar, Kizlyar da Mineralnye Vody. Haka ya faru a ranar 9 ga watan Maris, 1830 a 13:10. A cikin wannan shekara a kan Nuwamba 22 a 9:00 pm girgizar kasar da aka rubuta mawadãta daga 8 da maki. Tremors aka ji, a wurare kamar Anapa da Taman Larabawa. castle gine-gine da aka partially hallaka.

Girgizar Kasa a Krasnodar yankin da aka rubuta a watan Fabrairu 1834. An bambanta da gajeren duration. Yana dade game da 3 da dakika. Mun gyarawa shi a Anapa da Black Sea yankin. tremors watsu bakin Kuban River. Dilapidated gine-gine sansanin soja gine-gine da aka kawo a cikin disrepair. Tremors gabãta amo a cikin iska cewa ya zo daga gefen duwatsu daga gabas zuwa yamma da kuma nuna daga cikin tẽku musamman kugi.

A sakamakon haka, mai karfi da girgizar kasa mawadãta ne 7 da maki, a wasu mazan gine-gine Anapa raba sasanninta, kuma kika aika daga tube gagarumar wuta. Yana faru Disamba 26, 1842 Duration na tremors ya 3 seconds. ƙasar da hawa da sauka da aka ji, a Mykolaiv da Vityazevskoy kauyuka, Dzhemeteyskom karfafa da kuma Fort Rajewski.

A lokacin da XVIII karni, fiye da 20 aftershocks mawadãta daga 8 da maki da aka rubuta a cikin Arewa Caucasus. A kan ƙasa na Krasnodar yankin zuwa yankunan da high girgizar kasa aiki hada Anapa da Sochi. A karshe ƙarni biyu 10 da raurawar asa na 7 da maki aka lura a wadannan garuruwa.

Anapa da Novorossiysk characterizes taro zones rarrabawa da laifinsu. Su mai shimfiɗa tare da bakinta, dake a cikin Caucasus. Ga yammacin yankin na Greater Caucasus meganticlinorium. An kasu kashi biyu sassa - arewa da yamma. Rikitaccen da bambanci ma'aunan kasa yanayi tsokane tsanani tremors mawadãta mafi girma daga a wasu yankunan na yankin, dake a bakin tekun. A cikakken nazari na neotectonic halin da ake ciki a wannan yanki ya nuna cewa shi ba haka ba da dadewa sun hallakaswa girgizar kasa ba kasa da 9 maki. Alal misali, Arkhipo-Osipovskaya girgizar kasa. Ƙarfinsa ya 7 da maki. Major halaka a Novorossiysk aka lura.

A karshe girgizar kasa ya faru a Krasnodar yankin Novorossiysk Agusta 24, 1992. Ƙarfinsa ya 5 points. Bugu da kari, a birnin da ya fi aiki na girgizar kasa da maki masana kimiyya gane Grushovaya katako da kuma Abrau-Durso.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa girgizar kasa a yankin Krasnodar, da ƙarfin da zai zama daidai da 8 da maki, shi ne a rarity. Ko da yake kullum faruwa orogenic matakai a cikin wannan yanki.

An girgizar kasa aunawa 3.5 maki faru a cikin Kuban yankin Agusta 25, 2015. A cibiyar ya teku. Tun da farkon Oktoba 2014 girgiza sau biyu. Halaka aka ruwaito. Daidai shekara guda daga baya, 7 ga watan Agusta, 2016, shi zai faru sake. Kuma, an yi sa'a, ya kuma ba tareda žata.

A karshe bala'in girgizar kasa da ya faru a cikin Kuban

Ya shi wannan shekara a cikin Kuban girgizar kasa? 07.08.2016 - da kwanan wata, wanda aka alama ta tremors a Yeisk gundumar. Tremors aka rajista a 11:15. A cibiyar na girgizar kasa da aka Ukraine (Mariupol gundumar). A cewar ma'aunan kasa taƙaitawar Amurka tura mawadãta daga 4.8 da maki. ƙasar hawa da sauka kasance quite m. Sai suka ji da mazauna Yeisk, Scherbinovsky da Starominsky District of Krasnodar yankin, kazalika da da kewaye yankunan da Rostov yankin.

A wakilin seismological tashoshin na Anapa ce cewa girgizar kasa a Yeisk (Krasnodar yankin) ya yada da kalaman da kuma birnin Abinsk. A cewar shi, da kuma raunana vibrations zuwa maki 3, aka rubuta a cikin Bugu da kari da tura na'urorin. Mazauna biranen kamar Anapa, Krymsk, Gelendzhik da Novorossiisk kuma ji da bala'in girgizar kasa.

Bala'i da ya faru 7 ga watan Agusta, 2016, bai kawo mutuwa da halaka. Saboda haka ruwaito STRC Kuban.

Shin yana yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen girgizar kasa?

Mutane sun dade tunani a kan matsalar tsinkaya girgizar kasa. Interest a wannan batun ne musamman high. Bayan wani cikakken hasashen zai ceci mutane da rayuwarsu. Saboda da yawa uncertainties hade da bala'i, to hango ko hasashen ta farko shi ne da wuya matuƙa.

Duk da haka, masana kimiyya daga kasashe daban-daban bar babu begen samun hanyoyin to ko ta yaya hango ko hasashen da tsari. Ci gaba da tattara da kuma systematized abu samu daga gwaje-gwajen. Aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma a yanayi.

Wannan taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin girgizar kasa zones?

A yankunan da girgizar kasa high hadarin shi taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gina gine-gine resistant zuwa girgizar kasa.

A Sochi akwai gwaji gine-gine a tsaye a kan m goyon bayan. Ba su iya karya mai tsanani wobble na duniya.

Da rabo daga cikin ƙasa bisa ga mataki na m barazana zo a cikin girgizar kasa karba-karba aiki. Yana dogara ne a kan tarihi da girgizar kasa komawa, ma'aunan kasa Taswirar, data game da ƙungiyoyi na duniya ta ɓawon burodi da kuma instrumental lura. Tsarin karba-karba a hade da inshora da girgizar kasa.

Aiki na girgizar kasa da sabis

Kallo na tremors gudanar da girgizar kasa sabis. Akwai fiye da 2,000 tashoshin, da Manuniya wanda aka kai a kai da aka buga a seismological lura, rahotanni da kundayen. Bugu da kari ga shuke-shuke, nema isar da seismographs, wanda aka kafa a cikin zurfin manyan tekuna. Irin wannan na'urorin da aka sufuri ko da watã, inda a kowace shekara biyar daga cikinsu rubuce 3,000 aftershocks a duniya ta surface. Har ila yau, na'urorin da ake aika zuwa Venus kuma Mars.

Ta yaya girgizar kasa tashar?

A cikin pedestal na kankare, wadda ke da zurfi a cikin ƙasa, kuma a rabin mita, suna na musamman na'urar dake kama da duniya vibrations. Suna tuba a cikin wani sakonni, da kuma, an rubuta su a cikin seismological tashar. Wadannan data zo kai tsaye zuwa cikin kwamfuta. Su bincike ne iya gudanar da kawai da wani gwani. Yana za a iya ce game da girma tremors da kuma sanin su zangar.

Shin akwai seismological tashoshin a cikin Krasnodar yankin?

Irin wannan girgizar kasa ya wanzu. All uku daga gare su. Suna located a birane kamar Sochi, Anapa da Krasnodar. Wadannan birane da aka zaba ta hanyar kwatsam. Saboda haka sanya idanu a cikin yankunan tsakiya da kuma kusa da gabar teku tsiri. Girgizar Kasa a Kuban sau da yawa na rubuce a cikin wadannan yankunan.

Kada kai rauni vibrations na duniya hadari?

Kananan mawadãta raurawar ƙasa ba kawo wani hadarin. Haka kuma, suna da amfani saboda su sauƙaƙe kau wuce haddi ƙarfin lantarki a cikin kasa. The tara makamashi da aka saki, a cikin hãlãye.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kananan mawadãta oscillations, idan aka maimaita sau da yawa a cikin wani gajeren lokaci zai iya zama nuni da wani game manyan-sikelin bala'i. Amma, bisa ga masana kimiyya, manyan bala'i faruwa sau daya a kowace shekaru 500. A karshe lokaci mafi iko da girgizar kasa a yankin Krasnodar, yankin da aka rubuta a cikin XIX karni.