Analysis a kan yadda za a dauki giardia? Jini da kuma fecal

Don a san da wannan cuta, kamar giardiasis, shi ya shafi kawai dogara hanya - by Giardia analysis. Yadda za a yi shi? A wannan yanayin, ya zo da taimakon dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali, wadda ke bayar da dogara gane gaban wannan cuta, tun ba takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta ba ya wanzu. Kawai ya kamata ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje zai iya bayar da wani cikakken sakamakon binciken. Bari mu bincika wannan tsari a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Menene Giardia?

Wannan protozoa cewa rayuwa a cikin narkewa kamar fili na jikin mutum. Da canja wurin da wannan wakili ne ɗauke da fecal-baka hanya. Shell (mafitsara), shi ne sosai resistant zuwa waje tsoma, don haka hanji lamblia isasshe mai yiwuwa a cikin yanayi. Tun da kamuwa da cuta da lafiya da mutum ne da za'ayi a kan wani m da pathogen, da mafitsara ne sau da yawa gano a cikin tumbi. A cikin shekarar da duniya wannan cuta da lafiya miliyan 500 mutane, na wadda miliyan 200 - sabon lokuta.

Yadda bayyana giardiasis?

Wannan cuta ne sau da yawa asymptomatic. An kamuwa da mutum ba ta da, da kuma na asibiti ãyõyi ba bayyana a cikin kowace hanya. Ji rauni Gut iya zama da damuwa game ciki zafi, sako-sako da stools, flatulence da tsãwa. Daga cikin gastrointestinal fili, wannan rashin lafiya bayyana kanta amsa talauci to lura da dermatitis, eczema, amya. Kadan fiye giardiasis rinjayar da gallbladder. Mafi sau da yawa, da mutum damu game da zafi a dama hakarkarinsa, da mummunan dandano a cikin bakinka, da sauransu. D. Child hanji lamblia karin mafi sau da yawa. Dalilin shi ne, yara da wuya kalla kyau sirri kiwon lafiya.

ganewar asali giardiasis

Bincikar lafiya da cuta ne wuya. Godiya ga dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da za a iya samu kai tsaye daga pathogen, da DNA, wani antigen da wani antibody, wanda aka fara kewaya a cikin jini a mayar da martani ga shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin mutum yake fitowa. Analysis na giardia: yadda za a wuce da kuma cewa da aka dauka a cikin wannan hali? Don wannan karshen, mun yi nazarin tumbi da jini da bile. Kowane bincike Hanyar na da karfi da kuma kasawan. Wannan sakamakon ya fi m, shi wajibi ne don shirya yadda ya kamata domin bayarwa na daga nazarin halittu abu.

fecal

Wannan ne ya fi kowa, kuma samuwa bincike zaɓi. Analysis a kan yadda za a dauki giardia? Domin wannan safe nazarin halittu abu tattara a cikin akwati ko wani akwati mai tsabta. A samfurin da aka dauka daga sassa daban daban na tumbi, da kuma shi dole ya zama zai yiwu a kawo su a asibiti da sauri. Idan stool zai zama na fili cysts, sa'an nan a ganewar asali "giardiasis" ya tabbatar. Live Giardia za a iya gano a nazarin halittu abu kawai a yayin da ya dauki wani fiye da minti 20 bayan tarin.

Wannan bincike da aka bukata uku grams na tumbi, da kuma shi ne mafi kyau idan yana da ruwa. Idan tarin tumbi da aka za'ayi domin fiye da hudu hours ago, da tasiri na nazarin da aka rage muhimmanci. Idan samfurin ba za a iya tsĩrar da sauri zuwa asibiti, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani akwati tare da wani musamman hana aifuwa na maza, wanda a baya dauka a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Fecal a kan Giardia ba a dukkan lokuta ne muhimmi. Wannan bayani da cewa su ne a cikin hanji parasites an maida ci gaba ne kawai a makonni 2, don haka don samun su ba zai yiwu a wannan lokaci. Daidaiton da wannan kima ne kawai 50-70%. Domin mafi girma yadda ya dace shi ne shawarar ya dauki stool hudu sau da jinkiri tsakanin ƙididdiga a cikin kwana uku.

ENTEROtest

Wannan shi ne wani sabon bincike Hanyar cewa an ƙara zama rare. Halinsa ne cewa mutane hadiye gelatin kwantena dauke da wani nailan thread. Da zarar a cikin hanji, da kwantena fara soke. Giardia bi zuwa thread cewa kofofi daga jiki tare da stool bayan 2 hours kuma shi aka hõre.

Jini Test for Giardia

Tare da irin wannan immunological ganewar asali saukar takamaiman antibodies a cikin jini da taimakawa wajen yaki daban-daban microbes. Irin wannan antibodies ne takamaiman sunadaran cewa halakar da cutarwa ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jikin mutum, su rage tsawon lg. A adam jini kamu da Giardia, lgM antibodies fara bayyana, wanda bayan wani lokaci maye gurbinsu antibodies lgG. Idan wani jini gwajin ya nuna gaban lgM, shi ya nuna cewa pathological tsari ya auku a cikin m lokaci. LgG antibodies nuna a kullum tsari.

A jini gwajin for giardia wuce da safe a kan komai a ciki. 10 hours kafin wannan ba zai iya ci wani abu, kuma shi ba da shawarar a sha shayi, kofi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, barasa. Jini dauka daga wani jannayẽnsa. Idan haƙuri daukan wani wajen kashe tsarin na rigakafi, shi dole ne a sanar da m da kuma likita.

Irin wannan immunological ganewar asali ba za a dauke isasshe tasiri a matsayin antibodies zuwa Giardia gaba daya bace daga jini a 2-6 watanni. Bugu da ƙari kuma, immunoglobulins na aji G kuma M sami damar bayyana a mayar da martani ga daukan hotuna zuwa wasu kwayoyin cuta da kuma parasites.

Giardiasis a yara

Wannan cuta ne sosai na kowa daga yara, su, kamar son tauna kusoshi ko iyakoki na alkalama cewa an kamu da giardia. Har ila yau, wannan pathogen ne na kowa a yara saboda} arancinsu mai tsaron gida inji na gastrointestinal fili. Giardia, shigar da kananan hanji, karya da mutunci da mucosa, inda kumburi faruwa. Duk wannan yana tare da cramps, bacin, matalauta sha na bitamin da kuma gina jiki.

A cuta a cikin matasa da yara a fara a matsayin wani m hanji kamuwa da cuta, bi da wani kadan Yunƙurin a zazzabi, zawo da amai. Kullum kamuwa bayyana kanta kamar haka: bloating da tsãwa ta, furred harshe tare da m shafi, kodadde fata, alternating maƙarƙashiya da zawo. Akwai gajiya, m excitability, irritability.

Idan iyaye lura da irin bayyanar cututtuka, shi wajibi ne don nuna da yaron ya likita, wanda zai rubũta da ya dace jarrabawa. Analysis na giardia a cikin yaro ne ya yi nazarin ya stool for cysts pathogen, amma wannan hanya ba 100% m, saboda kwayoyin iya ba ko da yaushe a gano. More tsada gwajin ne Elisha hanya, a lokacin da venous jini gane antibodies da pathogen, amma su za a iya gano kawai makonni uku bayan kamuwa da cuta. Don gwada for giardia a cikin yaro ya fi tasiri, masana bayar da shawarar hada da dama bincike hanyoyin.

Ina auku gwaje-gwaje domin pathogen?

Laboratory da bincike ne a fairly m Hanyar likita bincikowa. tumbi, fitsari, jini da kuma fata scrapings ba zai iya kawai sanin overall kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, amma kuma ya gane pathological yanayin daban-daban gabobin.

Ina gwada wa Giardia? Wannan za a iya yi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma masu zaman kansu kananan dakunan shan magani, kazalika a birni kananan dakunan shan magani. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri a iya zabar, abin da bincike shi ne mafi kyau je ta.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, idan ka likita ya wajabta gwajin for giardia yadda za a yi da shi, ya kamata kuma bayyana, saboda a wasu lokuta shi na bukatar horo na musamman. Domin gane cikakken hoto na cutar da likita iya rubũta a da cikakken ganewar asali. Ya kamata ka ba sakaci da shi, saboda dace magani inganta waraka ba tare da rikitarwa.