Andrei Platonov: jerin ayyukan

Daya daga cikin mafi shahararren Rasha marubuta na XX karni - Andrei Platonov. List of ayyuka da wannan marubucin damar scrupulously bincika kasa tarihi na farko da rabi na karni na 20th.

Andrei Platonov

Andrei Platonov, jerin ayyukan da yake saba wa kowane] an makaranta, ya zama shahararren bayan da a saki na litattafan "The Ramin" da "Chevengur". Amma baya daga gare su, akwai mutane da yawa da muhimmanci ƙwarai.

A marubuci da aka haife shi a Voronezh a 1899. Ya yi aiki a Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army a cikin yakin basasa da suka sashi a wani yaki wakilinmu. Ya fara buga ayyukansa a 1919.

A 1921 ya wallafa littafinsa, na farko wanda aka kira "da wutar lantarki". Har ila yau, akwai wa waqe a collections. Kuma a cikin 1922 dansa da aka haife Plato tafi Littafin waqe-waqe - "Blue lãka".

Bugu da kari ga rubutu da aikin shiga tsakani a hydrology. A musamman, wajen samar da nasu ayyukan gidrofikatsii yanki kare filin daga fari.

A cikin tsakiyar 20s a Tambov fruitfully aiki na Plato. List na marubuci kari irin ayyukan matsayin "ethereal hanya", "Grado", "Epifanskie mashigar."

Next zo ya fi muhimmanci ayyukan Rasha adabi - wani "rami" da "Chevengur". Wannan ne mai matukar mamaki da kuma m ayyuka, wanda ƙunshi wani zamani harshe. Duka ayyukansu sun kafa a cikin wani dama ruhu, da suka bayyana a utopian gina sabon kwaminisanci jama'a, da samuwar wani sabon ƙarni na mutane.

"Epifanskie mashigar"

"Epifanskie mashigar" - da ya fara wallafa littafi da marubucin. Yana da da ya kamata ya fara nazarin litattafan, idan kana mamaki game da abin da irin aikin da aka rubuta ta hanyar Plato. List of mafi kyau daga gare su, da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.

"Epifanskie mashigar" ya bayyana a cikin 1926. Saita a Petrine Rasha. A cikin tsakiyar labarin English m Vilyam Perri, da master of ginin mashigar. Ya kira a Rasha ɗan'uwansa zuwa taimake shi yin wani sabon sarki domin. Turanci wajibi ne a yi wani jirgin canal cewa zai gama da kogin Oka da kuma Don.

Za 'yan'uwa da a gudanar da wannan shiri, shi ne kishin da labarin Platonov.

"Chevengur"

A shekara ta 1929, Platonov rubuta daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan - a zamantakewa da falsafa labari "Chevengur".

Ayyuka na wannan aikin ya riga ya koma cikin zamani Rasha marubuci. A kudu, a tsawo na War Kwaminisanci da kuma New Tattalin Policy. A babban harafin - rasa mahaifinsa Alexander Dvanov. Uba na nutsar da kansa, mafarki na rayuwa, don haka Alexander ya zuwa rayuwa tare da wani dauki reno iyaye. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin labari ne sun fi mayar autobiographical, kamar wancan samo asali rabo daga marubucin.

Dvanov ke zuwa nemi ya kwaminisanci. A kan hanyar da ya hadu da yawa bambancin mutane. Siffarsu revels Platonov. Aiki da jerin, cikin shahararrun daga gare su, suna gabatar a wannan labarin ba, amma "Chevengur" tsaye a waje ko a cikin wannan bango.

Dvanova samu yawo jarumi Kopenkin juyin juya halin, wanda yayi kama da na da harafin Don Quixote. Yana bayyana da kuma ta Dulcinea, wanda ke zama Roza Lyuksemburg.

Don samun da gaskiya da adalci a cikin sabuwar duniya, ko da tare da wani jarumi-errant, ba sauki.

"Rami"

A 1930, Platonov halitta anti-utopian labari "The Ramin". Akwai riga ne gina kwaminisanci a mafi gaskiyan ma'anarta. Magina Group da aka umurci - don gina Haikalin janar proletarian, da ginin, wanda ya zama tushen da utopian birnin nan gaba a wadda kowa da kowa zai zama farin ciki.

A cikakken bayanin aikinsu Andrei Platonov. Ayyukan da aka jera a cikin wannan labarin ake bukata karatu idan kana so ka koyi game da wannan asali marubucin. A labarin "Rami" iya ka a cikin wannan babban taimako.

Construction na janar proletarian gida da aka katse ba zato ba tsammani, a mataki na rami. The hali ba zai iya samun ball mirgina. Magina gane cewa ya haifar da wani abu daga tarkacen da suka gabata ne mara amfani da kuma banza. Bugu da kari, karshen ba ko da yaushe tabbatar da wajen.

A a layi daya, shi ya gaya labarin wata yarinya Nastya, zama rashin gida. Ta - wani m embodiment na rayuwa nan gaba a kasar, da masu sufurin da suka yi wa rayuwa a cikin wannan gidan, a lokacin da za a gina. A halin yanzu, ta yi kawaici a kan shafin. Ta ba ko da suna da wata gado, don haka da magina ba ta biyu makarar da cewa baya dauke daga manoma. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne ta gado, da kuma na biyu - a akwatin for toys. Ƙarshe Nastya mutu, kuma ba jira domin gina wani utopian gida.

A wannan labarin ya nemi ya nuna wa mugunta da kuma senselessness na totalitarian gwamnatin Andrei Platonov. List of ayyuka da wannan marubucin sau da yawa nuna wannan daya ra'ayi. A wannan labarin, da dukan tarihin Bolshevism a lokacin collectivization, a lokacin da mutane suna ciyar da kawai alkawuran da wani haske nan gaba.

"River Potudan"

Short aiki Platonov, jerin cewa ma da a cikin wannan labarin ne daga babban sha'awa ga masu karatu. Wadannan sun hada da na farko, kuma farkon labarin "River Potudan".

Yana gaya labarin da Red Army Nikita Firsov ke yin tafiya da baya daga sabis gida. Dukan wuraren da ya gana da ãyõyin yunwa da talauci. Ya fada wa Potudan kogin, tafi lura da farko fitilu na ƙasarsa ta gari. A gida da ya haɗu da mahaifinsa, wanda ya ba jira ga dansa ta daga gaba, abubuwa da yawa canza tunaninsa bayan matarsa ta mutuwa.

A taron na mahaifi da dansa bayan wani dogon lokaci ya wuce ba tare da dole ba sentimentality. Nikita zarar lura da cewa mahaifinsa damu game da tsanani matsaloli. Ya kasance a gefen talauci. A gidan ne kusan babu furniture, har ma da mahaifinsa aiki a sassaƙa bitar.

A safe Nikita ya gana da yara aboki love. Ta - 'yar malamai, su gidan kasance ko da yaushe mai tsabta da kuma shirya, suka jũna da babban masana. Saboda wannan dalili kadai, ya dade da suka wuce ba har da ra'ayin neman hannunta. Amma yanzu komai ya canza. Fatara da devastation zo a cikin wannan gidan. Duk abin ya canza.

"The Return"

Daya daga karshe gagarumin aiki Platonov - labarin "The Return". A wannan lokaci ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru bayan karshen yakin duniya na II.

Daga cikin na gaba da baya Ivanov kyaftin. A tashar, ya gana da wani matashi Masha da kuma ya isa a ta garinsu. Wannan lokaci gidansa jiran matarsa da kuma yara biyu, da wanda ya karya up 4 years. Lokacin da ya karshe samun zuwa gidansa, ya sami wani abin mamaki hoto. Gudanar da shekaru 12 da haihuwa, Bitrus, Ivanov ba ji a cikin ni'ima, ba zai iya cikakken ji dadin ya dawo.