Animal zakarun. Champions daga Flora da fauna

Wane ne daga cikin gaggawa dabba, da cleverest, mafi fasaha? Kuma abin da su ne records daga shuke-shuke? Koya daga wannan labarin.

The most dabba a duniya

Champions daga cikin dabbobi a size - blue Whales. A blue Whale, ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, blue Whale - shi ne ba kawai mafi girma mafi zamani nauyi dabba. Shi ne wata ila cewa wannan shi ne wata babbar dabba mai shayarwa ne mafi girma dabba daga duk wanda ya taba rayuwa a duniya. ta jiki tsawon iya isa 33 mita, da kuma nauyi ya wuce 200 tons. A zuciya na Whale girman wani fasinja mota, da kuma harshen - ya fara tasawa giwa.

Duk da irin wannan m girma, da Whales ciyar a kan kananan cephalopods, kifi, crustaceans, krill, plankton. A daidai lokacin kiranka daga cikin Refayawa na rayuwa ba a sani. Amma Whale iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci - game 80-90 shekaru, da kuma tsofaffin rubuce Whale rayu da daraja shekaru 110 da shekaru.

Saboda da uncontrolled kamawa blue Refayawa duniya tamu akwai ba sosai - ba fiye da dubu 10 da mutane.

animal centenarians

Yadda rayu cikin tsofaffin dabba-zakarun? Kowa ya sani cewa wasu jinsunan kifaye, tsuntsaye kuma akwai iya zama fiye da shekara ɗari daya. Sea urchin Red Sea ne iya motsawa bayan da ɗari biyu da maki. The mafi kwanan mollusk aka dauke musamman, da ƙawane da harsashi wanda shekaru ne 405 shekaru, da aka gano.

Wani dama tsira - Arctic soso. Wannan dabba ne a haɗe salon da ke tsiro sosai a sannu a hankali. manyan mutane da aka samu, wanda shekaru kiyasta tsakanin 15 da 23 shekara dubu!

Amma wannan adadi ne ba haddi ba. Jinsunan jellyfish Turritopsis Nutricula yiwuwar m! Bayan kai ga mafi ƙarfinsa, wannan ban mamaki dabba sake jũya a cikin wani polyp daga wanda daga baya za su samar da sabuwar jellyfish. Wannan metamorphosis ci gaba da illa ma sha Allahu, wanda ke nufin mutuwa daga tsufa, jellyfish ba barazana.

The most ƙasar dabba

Champions na duniya da dabbobi, da giwaye su ne mafi girma ƙasar halittun da suke zaune a duniya a wannan lokacin. namiji Weight iya isa 7 ton da kuma tsawo - 3.5 mita. Ivory Coast ne sananne ba kawai domin ta size, shi ne kuma daya daga cikin mafi hankali dabbobi.

Wani misali na babban m giwaye ne da cewa suna iya gane kansa a cikin madubi. Wannan sigar nuni da cewa wadannan dabbobi ne kai-sani, kai-image, nasu "I". Wasu fiye da mutum a cikin madubi ne kawai don gano sosai jinsunan birai da dabbobin ruwa.

Elephants iya amfani da Kayan aiki, da cewa shi ne, a gaskiya, aiki makamai. Alal misali, wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa iya dauka da rassan su ci gaba da kashe kwari. Ba waje Refayawa da kerawa. Elephants iya fenti da kuma samun mai kyau kunne ga music.

A mafi wayo dabba

The title of mafi fasaha da'awar 'yan dabbobi, amma har yanzu kusa da mafi adam chimpanzee. Talented mutane za su iya koya alama harshe da ko yi da shi short phrases. Bã su da wani walwala da annashuwa, iya amfani da kalmar a zaurance, kuma ko da haifar da sabon Concepts dogara ne a kan san. Chimpanzee fahimtar (abũbuwa) aka ce musu. Wannan shi ne mafi photogenic dabba-zakarun. Photos of wadannan birai za a iya gani a littattafan da yawa na asali da kuma ban mamaki hotuna.

Wadannan ban mamaki dabbobi a cikin yanayi amfani da m aiwatarwa - sandunansu, ganye, da duwatsu - kuma za a iya hada 2 kayan aiki. Chimpanzee raba kwayoyi duwatsu da kuma na bakin ciki da sandunansu ana amfani da su cire tsakiya na iya tsaya wa kaifafa da hakora da kuma su yi amfani da farauta.

A tallest dabba

Ta yaya ne mafi girma da dabbobi? Champions ga ci gaban - rakumin dawa. Maza iya isa wani tsawo na 6 mita da kuma wani nauyi na 1.2 tons, tare da kusan daya bisa uku na tsawon na wuyansa.

Mataki na wannan gagarumin dabba - 6-8 mita. Saboda haka cewa jini zai iya samar da oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa na wani raƙumin dawa, tana bukatar karfi vosmikilogrammovaya zuciya tsoka. The dabba high matsa lamba da kuma m jini da kuma ta jijiyoyi da m ganuwar da aka bayar tare da bawul tsarin.

Giraffe iya samun dadi ganye daga saman rassan itatuwa, amma zai zama da wuya a sha, shi wajibi ne in je saukar a kan gwiwoyi. Wadannan Refayawa suna barci, kwance, lankwasawa da m wuyansa, kuma a kansa Allaha a kan gindi. Saboda da babban ci gaban da kuma kaifi wahayi rakumin dawa iya ganin hadari a nesa na biyu kilomita. Suna iya tsare gaban hooves da gudu a gudun 60 km / h.

The fi sauri dabba

Mene ne ya fi sauri dabba-rikodin mariƙin? Guepard iya samar da wani sarari gudu daga 65 km / h, a biyu seconds kuma a takaice nisa, su kai wani gudun 130 km / h. Ya kama up da aka azabtar a guda shinge, kuma nan take ya kashe m cizo a cikin wuyansa. Bayan da abinci, da barin cikin gawar wani dabba, tun da shi ba zai iya kare shi daga sauran yara.

Rabbi - wani m, siririn dabba. Wadannan m Cats ne ba jin kunya, ba su yiwuwa ga zãlunci ga wani mutum kuma sau da yawa kama da karnuka hali. Akwai sun kasance lokuta na taming cheetahs. Tsakanin wani dabbare sprinters sadarwa via da laushi da kuma taushi yapping chirp kama tsuntsu.

The karami dabba bace

Animal zakarun iya zama kankanin. Kitti ta mugun dawa-Nosed Bat sau da yawa kira linzamin kwamfuta-ma'aikacin kotu. Wannan kankanin dabbobi masu shayarwa da gaske kama masu girma dabam kwari. linzamin kwamfuta jiki tsawon kawai kai 3 cm da wani nauyi na 2 grams.

dabba ta hanci kamar kananan faci, Saboda haka da sunan jinsin. Wadannan yara rayuwa a Myanmar da Thailand, suna rare. Rayuwa dabbobi kungiyoyin, farar ƙasa caverns. Su ne nocturnal, kuma ku ciyar a kan kwari.

The karami tsuntsu

Tiny dabbobi-zakarun sau da yawa kama kwari. Saboda haka-kudan zuma hummingbird ne idan aka kwatanta da malam, sa'an nan da mai ma'aikacin kotu. Wannan kankanin tsuntsu weighs 1.6 g, da kuma ta jiki yana da tsawon 5.7 cm. Fly marmashi walƙiya, kuma zai iya ci gaba da wani gudun 80 km / h. Fikafikansu matsawa haka azumi cewa za ka iya ji da buzzing. Humming birds ciyar a kan flower nectar.

Champions daga shuke-shuke

Champions daga Flora da fauna iya zama abin mamaki. A tallest itace na data kasance - shi sequoia Hyperion. A tsawo daga wannan giant of 115,5 mita. Wannan shi ne mafi girma fiye da tridtsatietazhny gidan! Kuma da shekaru itãciyar aka kiyasta ya zama 700-800 shekara.

Clonal mallaka osinoobraznogo poplar a cikin USA "Panda" da aka gane da masana kimiyya da most rai gabar a duniya. Duk da al'amarin a cikin yaduwa fasali na poplar. The itacen yana da wani da raya tushen tsarin, da kuma daga cikin tushen iya girma da wani akwati, a clone na asali itace. Kuma wadannan kwafi masu kunnen doki a cikin kurmi riga 47 dubu, dukkan su sun genetically m, kuma suna da guda tushen tsarin. The m shekaru na "Panda" - 80 shekara dubu, kuma a total nauyi na fiye da 6000 tons.

Cikin tsofaffin itace a yau bikin ta 4845 shekara. Yana Pinus Longaeva mai suna Metusela, wanda ke tsiro a California. Bristlecone pines da tsawo na game da mita 10, asallanta, da kuma rassan iskorozheny, da kuma haushi ne sau da yawa m. Methuselah da aka mugun lalace, kuma daga yawon bude ido wanda aka ƙoƙarin kawar matsayin tsaraba wani reshe ko wani yanki na haushi. Yanzu ainihin wurin da itacen ci gaban da aka kiyaye asirin.