Anthrax. Mene ne wannan?

Anthrax ko m carbuncle, ya kira rashin lafiya mai tsanani da wani dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi. Cutar da aka yada a duk faɗin duniya, amma ya Rasha sunan da aka kafa domin mafi yawan lokuta sun kasance a Siberia.

Pathogen kamuwa da cuta - Anthrax bacillus, wanda yana da ikon samar da sosai resistant spores. Spores a gurbata yankunan sami damar kula aiki ga shekarun da suka gabata, don haka da ƙasa inda tsari dabba binne ƙarni ne m cikin sharuddan da yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta.

Mafi sau da yawa, Anthrax da aka samu a cikin gida da shanu da awaki samun lafiya kasa sau da yawa. Daga lafiya dabbobi iya zama kamuwa da daji ungulates - barewa, Elk, kazalika da karnuka da Cats. An lura da cewa a lokacin da kamuwa da cuta da aka canjawa wuri bloodsucking kwari, msl, horseflies.

A hadarin ne mutanen da suka aiki tare da dabbobi, kazalika da waɗanda suka tsunduma a butchering nama aiki boyewa. Sai ya faru da cewa Anthrax tasowa bayan cin nama ko madara samu daga wata dabba ko haƙuri da inhalation daga turɓãya, wanda dauke spores na pathogen, msl, a lura da ulu.

A mafi yawan lokuta (95-99%), Anthrax a cikin mutane tasowa a cikin fata form. Amma wani lokacin shi tasowa a rare fom - huhu ko ciki.

Anthrax gabatar a cikin jikin mutum ta hanyar microscopic fata lalacewa. A shiryawa zamani yawanci yana daga 2 zuwa 8 kwanaki. Sa'an nan, a cikin site kamuwa da cuta fata ya zama ja, inflamed, ulcers kafa. A tsari na ci gaba da cuta ne m isa, daga bayyanar redness a kan fata zuwa ulceration ne kawai 'yan sa'o'i. Daga bisani, da miki da aka rufe ta da baki ɓawon burodi a kusa da fara ta samar da sabon ulceration. Wannan shi ne, ya shafa yankin ya fara girma.

Mafi sau da yawa, Anthrax sarrafa a hannuwan, wani lokacin - a kan fuskarsa. Skin raunuka tare da ci gaban yanayin, halayyar maye na wani kwayoyin - zazzabi, tachycardia, ji rauni, ciwon kai. Feverish jihar yana ga wani mako, a lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya canjãwa abruptly. Yawancin lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri tasowa guda miki. A tsanani daga cuta daga cikin yawan ulcers ne m.

Aka bayyana a sama ne kawai daya nau'i, wanda zai iya faruwa Siberian miki, bayyanar cututtuka na wasu siffofin na iya bambanta dan kadan. Alal misali, a bayyane bacteremia ba za a iya kafa da kuma - inda da kamuwa da cuta da aka shiga, akwai wata azaba mai kumburi, wanda aka kafa a wuri fata necrosis. Wani lokaci da rauni akwai babbar kumfa tare da hemorrhagic ko whitish ruwa, wanda bayan bude sores da scabs suna kafa.

Wuya Anthrax auku a cikin huhu form, ko a lokacin da lokaci fara jiyya da hanyoyin zamani ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu su kauce wa mutuwa daga mãsu haƙuri. Cutar yawanci fara ba zato ba tsammani, sharply kiwata da zazzabi na haƙuri ji rawan jiki da kuma idanunsa fara tsaga, da tsoro na haske ya bayyana. Alama catarrhal mamaki - tari, shortness na numfashi, a wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe murya. A yanayin da marasa lafiya daga farko minti daya da ya yi nauyi, sai suka sha daga tachycardia, tsananin ciwon kirji, sputum expectoration a lokacin da ba za ka iya ganin jini. Mutuwa sakamako ya auku a karo na biyu, ko na uku ranar cutar.

Daidai da m hanji nau'i na cuta, a cikin abin da karfi na ciki zafi a hade tare da bayyanar cututtuka na maye. Yanayin progressively worsens, kuma mafi sau da yawa cutar ƙare a mutuwa saboda guba buga.

A wani nau'i na cutar may ci gaba sepsis wanda tsokani sakandare shafukan da kamuwa da cuta, kamar meningitis, hanta lalacewar da kuma sauran kayan ciki.

Bi da Anthrax maganin rigakafi penicillin da tetracycline, duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a cimma dawo ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu.