Botanical Garden a Saint-Petersburg: photos, farashin da kuma jadawalin

Botanical Garden a St. Petersburg - daya daga cikin rare wurare a cikin birnin, ta gani da kuma girman kai. A halin yanzu, ya ake kira da Botanical Garden na Botanical Cibiyar da V. L. Komarova , Rasha Academy of Sciences, da kuma a baya ya aka bayar da lakabi na mallaka Botanical Garden.

Wannan kusurwa na halitta kawai janyo hankalin masoya na greenery da kuma shuke-shuke. Its baƙi - mazauna da kuma baƙi. Botanical Garden - na musamman halittar cewa hadawa m kula da aiki da mutane, da kuma kyau na halitta Bloom.

labarin

Botanical Garden a St. Petersburg aka kafa ta Bitrus I a 1713 a matsayin Apothecary Aljanna, wadda kamata ya yi girma ganye da kuma shuke-shuke amfani da magani. An located a kan wani baki tsibirin, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna cikin Apothecary. A ƙasa aka hankali ya karu, shi ne a yanzu wani zamani lambu maida hankali ne akan fiye da 16 kadada. Botanical Garden a St. Petersburg tun lokacin da aka kafa ta aiki kafada da kafada tare da wani iri-iri na likitanci, kimiyya da ilimi da kungiyoyi da kamfanoni na kasar, shi riko da laccoci ga] aliban jami'o'i, suna nuni da shiryar da Tours ga makarantan nasare yara.

A farkon karni XIX shi ne a cikin yanayin talauci, da shuka ke kadan - kawai game da 1,500 jinsunan, amsa kawai Ƙungiyarku biyu - Botanical da kuma kiwon lafiya. A 1823 da lambu da aka yanke shawarar sake sunan mallaka, don haka fara aiki a kan ta reorganization da kuma kyautata. Bugu da kari, daga kasashen waje a shiga sabuwar shuke-shuke, kuma sāke gina da kuma kerata gine-gine, ennobled ƙasa. A kadan daga baya ya zo gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wani dakin karatu. Botanical Garden a St. Petersburg da aka yi amfani da ba kawai domin kiwon lafiya, amma kuma domin gudanar da bincike ayyuka. A ƙarshen XIX karni, ta ma'aikatan sanya wani balaguro zuwa kasar domin shuka samfurori, da kimiyya da manufofinta sun zama gaske.

A farkon da XX karni da Botanical Garden a St. Petersburg, mallakar da Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma halitta Botanical Cibiyar aka tsunduma a cikin ci gaba da kuma sake ma su matsugunni. Haka kuma, bincike da ayyukan yi kasance mai tartsatsi ne. Tarayyar Soviet kimiyya ma'aikatan tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da ya dace da yanayi na daban-daban shuke-shuke, da matsaloli na ci gaba da acclimatization. A lokacin barkewar cikin lambu sha wahala daga harin bom da kuma sha wahala babbar asarar. Kusan dukan tarin aka rasa Flora, musamman rare wurare masu zafi da jinsunan shuke-shuke, da itatuwa, furanni hothouse, kuma mafi. A lokacin yaki sun lalace cikin tukunyar jirgi da kuma duk zafi-m shuke-shuke irretrievably rasa. Ajiye gudanar da kawai 'yan jinsin da cewa an ceto da ma'aikatan: rare lokutta sun za'ayi a wani Apartment ko hagu a cikin wani karamin greenhouse, wanda zafi wurin dafuwa. Bayan da yaki, cikin lambu hankali mayar. Hakika, shi ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo da kuma kudin da matukar kokarin da duk ma'aikatan da kuma kawai sha'aninsu dabam mutane.

Sassan na Botanical Garden

Domin a more nasara aiki na dukkan ayyukan da za'ayi a cikin Botanical lambu ne zuwa kashi daban-daban sassa da kuma duniyoyin na aiki. Botanical Garden a St. Petersburg - yana da ba kawai da wurin shakatawa, amma kuma 'yan greenhouses cewa ba tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical sauyin yanayi, Arboretum - Aljanna girman kai, akwai da dama dubu jinsunan itatuwa, herbarium collections, kunsha na daruruwan herbals, halitta da masana kimiyya-botanists a kan shekaru da yawa.

A lambu na da gidan kayan gargajiya, inda farfado dubban rare kuma m shuke-shuke. Museum farfado bayansa har yanzu, shi da gudummawar masana kimiyya da dama, masana kimiyyar daga daban-daban shekaru, shahararren Figures na kimiyya da kuma o. Yawan abubuwa wuce 80,000. A library yana da fiye da 600 ayyukansu. Seminary Botanical Garden halitta cataloging tsaba da kuma ruwan 'ya'ya daga kasashen waje shuke-shuke da furanni. Halittu Laboratory an bincike da kaddarorin daban-daban shuke-shuke. Tun 1901, da Botanical Garden fara samar da nasu mujallar. Its sunan da aka canja sau da yawa, amma a shekara ta 1933 ya yanke shawarar ci tare da littafin da "Botanical Journal of Tarayyar Soviet." Daga baya, ya karshe an kira "Botanical Magazine".

FYI

Daban-daban nune-nunen da kuma abubuwan da suka faru suna gudanar shekara-zagaye, amma dangane da kakar aka gudanar a daban-daban sassan. Ziyarci Botanical Garden a St. Petersburg, za ka iya ko'ina cikin shekara, kuma a cikin kowane kakar shi zai bar mai zurfi ra'ayi. Summer ne breathtaking daga cikin dubban flowering shuke-shuke, rare kuma m. A kaka shakatawa dazzles da kyau na launin ganye, kwazazzabo kide aiki a cikin hunturu. Educational yawon shakatawa suna miƙa yawon shakatawa tare da wani jagora a wurin shakatawa da kuma greenhouses, unaccompanied, za ka iya kawai ziyarci wurin shakatawa a lokacin daga May zuwa Oktoba.

balaguro din

Yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin an kafa ta jari na 15 mutane - shi ne dace ga baƙi. Za ka iya ajiyan yawon shakatawa a gaba. Mafi mashahuri na su - "Tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi da yankuna na Duniya", "Tsire-tsire subtropical yankuna na duniya," "yi tafiya a cikin Arboretum" a Palm House da kuma Ruwa greenhouse. Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) - a photo na baƙi rangadin da wani abin tunawa da daukan hankali a cikin su kyakkyawa da ƙawa da tsire-tsire da furanni.

Aiki lokaci da kudin

Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) aiki kwana bakwai a mako, daga 11 zuwa 16 hours. The kawai togiya ne Litinin. A Haven na bude ƙasa shuke-shuke da 10 zuwa 18 hours bude Botanical Garden (Saint-Petersburg). Tikitin farashin dogara ne a kan manufar ziyarar: yawo a wurin shakatawa na bukatar 40 rubles domin fara tasawa tikitin, ƙofar kide - 220 rubles. Photo da video harbi, ma, ya biya, daga 90 rubles kuma mafi girma.

Ƙari na tarin kuma expeditions

Tun da aka kafa ta, da Botanical Garden replenish su collections kawai da kasashen waje wajen - tsaba da kuma seedlings aka saya a Ingila, Jamus, Holland. Da farko a 1830, Kanmu ta musamman expeditions na masana kimiyya a Caucasus, da Caspian yankin, Baku, Kamchatka zuwa replenish cikin lambu collections da kuma inganta gudanar da bincike ayyuka. Daga tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje ya kawo shuke-shuke daga tsibirin Saint Helena, Rio de Janeiro, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Brazil.

Botanical Garden ya rayayye halarci kayan aiki na ba kawai nasu manufa, amma manufa na sauran kamfanoni da kungiyoyi. Bugu da kari, da tsire-tsire da aka kawo a nan da yawa matafiya da yardarsa - tare da kunya da Tien Shan, Issyk-Kul, a cikin Ussuri yankin.

Daya daga cikin sabon samu shuka, wanda alfahari Botanical lambu - ceri, daga shigo da Japan. Da tsare-tsaren domin nan gaba don ƙirƙirar musamman lungu Sakura.