Labaran daga Siberia: jerin da kuma taƙaitaccen bayyani

Siberia - daya daga cikin mafi enigmatic kuma harsh yankuna na Rasha Federation. A nan ne sanannen Lake Baikal, jimlar yanki daga abin da yake daidai ga yankin na Netherlands. A da kansa ƙasa located Vasyugan fadama - mafi girma a duniya. Yankin Siberia - game 9.8 miliyan square ƙafafunsa. km, lissafin kudi don fiye da rabin dukan ƙasar Rasha. Located in arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na Eurasia. Wanne ne zuwa kashi yankuna na da sararin ƙasa?

Siberian yankuna: jerin

Siberia ya hada da wadannan yankuna. Da fari dai, shi ne jamhuriyar: da Altai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, Khakassia. Na biyu, da ƙasa: Altai yankin, Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky da Khabarovsk. Kazalika da m rabo daga cikin Siberian yankin hada da: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, kuma Tyumen.

Siberian yankuna bambanta a su Gwargwadon da yanayin halaye. Kowace daga cikinsu na bukatar musamman shawara. Siberia yanaye kasu kashi wadannan yankunan: Eastern Siberia, Transbaikalia, da Rasha Far East, kazalika Yammacin Siberia.

Da yankin Yammacin Siberia

Babu kasa m ƙasa kuma zauna yankuna na Yammacin Siberia. Jerin zai hada wadannan yankunan: Altai yankin, Tyumen, Tomsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo yankin, wani ɓangare na Khakassia da Kurgan yankin. Daya daga cikin mafi tsoho yankunan, wanda aka sanaki mutane miliyan 1.5 da suka wuce, shi ne Altai. Its tsawon daga yamma zuwa gabas ne game da 600 km. Ga dauki wuri mafi girma a kogin ba kawai Rasha amma dukan duniya. Wannan ne Likitan mata, Biya, Katun, Charysh. Alal misali, Likitan mata tasa yanki ne game da 70% na Altai yankin.

Siberian yankuna: gabashin ɓangare

Da yankin Gabas ta Siberia kasance a cikin ƙasar Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, da Krasnoyarsk Territory, da Irkutsk yankin da kuma Tuva, Khakasia, Yakutia. A ci gaba da wannan yanki Dates baya ga 18th karni. Sa'an nan, da tsari na Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus I a kan ƙasa na zamani Khakassia aka gina shi Fort. Wannan lokaci, wato a cikin 1707, an dauke su da kwanan wata na Accession na Jamhuriyar Khakassia a Rasha. Mazauna wurin, da wanda ya samu a Rasha Siberia, sun shamans. Sun yi imani da cewa duniya ne lugar ta musamman ruhohi - Runduna.

Jamhuriyar Buryat, tare da babban birnin kasar a Ulan-Ude birni an dauki daya daga cikin hotunan yankuna na Siberia. Akwai sararin dutsen jeri - duwãtsu rufe wani yanki hudu sau fi Araba yankin. A mahimmin juzu'in da Buryat iyakar gudu tare da Baikal yankin.

A Jamhuriyar Sakha a size gaba na duk yankuna na Siberia da kuma Far East. Bugu da ƙari, Yakutia ne mafi girma a yankin na kasar Rasha. Fiye da kashi 40 na da karkararta aka located sama da Arctic Circle. Game da 80% na ƙasa ne shagaltar da taiga na Yakutia.

Omsk da Tomsk yankuna

Babban birnin Omsk yankin ne Omsk. Geographically, wannan yanki ne da filayen kwari yankin tare da nahiyar sauyin yanayi. A nan ne taiga gandun daji, gandun daji steppe da steppe. Forest rufe game da 24% na dukan ƙasa na yankin. A ƙasa na Tomsk yankin da cibiyar a birnin Tomsk ne daya daga cikin mafi m. Bayan duk, mafi yawan shi an wakilta taiga gandun daji. Akwai manyan yawan adibas na albarkatun: mai, iskar gas, da kuma karafa peat.

Tyumen da Novosibirsk Labaran

Tyumen yankin da aka located in bayyana yankunan. Its yanki daga cikin batutuwa na Rasha gwamnati da aka located a kan na uku wuri a cikin Arctic, tundra da gandun daji tundra yankunan. Ga karya da manyan Rasha man fetur da kuma iskar gas. Novosibirsk yankin ne sananne ga ta koguna. A da karkararta akwai game da 350 kõguna da gudãna babban waterway - Likitan mata. Akwai kuma fiye da 3 da dubu. Lakes. A sauyin yanayi na Novosibirsk Region - nahiyar. An farko sanaki da wakilan da Mongoloid kabilu a 7-6 ƙarni. BC. e.

Baikal

Siberian yankuna suna dukar a cikin kyakkyawa da haka shi ne ko da yaushe m domin yawon bude ido. Daya daga cikin wadannan yankunan ne Trans-Baikal Abuja. An located a kan gabashin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin yankunan da lake. Its cibiyar ne birni na Chita. Yana da matukar tsawo da kauri winters, kuma dumi kakar, a akasin haka, shi ne na wucewa.

The Far East da kuma Yammacin Siberia

A Far East akwai wani babban ɓangare na Rasha koguna, da estuary cewa empties a cikin tekun Pacific. Yana gida kawai game da 5% na Rasha ta yawan. Wani lokaci wannan yanki sun hada da kuma Trans-Baikal yankin. Tun da yankuna na Siberia a san vastness, da rigingimu sau da yawa bayyana game da rabo daga ta asashe.

Yammacin Siberia aka located a babban West Siberian Bayyana. Its yanki ne game da 2.6 miliyan sq. km. Da karkararta ne ma underlain da wani babban yawan albarkatun - ma'adanai. A nan ne domin na 2 da dubu. Riverine jijiyoyi.