Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov a cikin adabi na 18th karni

Lomonosov a cikin adabi na 18th karni na daya daga cikin mashahuran Figures. Duk da haka, kamar yadda a wasu yankunan. Amazing mutum ƙarfi da gwaninta na ta universalism ne Lomonosov. A cikin wallafe-wallafe, kimiyyar lissafi, makanikai, metallurgy, sunadarai, labarin kasa, ilmin taurari, harsuna - ko'ina ya bar lamba, yi yawa binciken. Mun bayar da saduwa da gudunmawar da ya sanya a cikin fi'ili kerawa.

Jami'ar ilimi, m fasalin

Ilminsa ya na encyclopedic hali. Lomonosov san Greek kuma Latin, da daban-daban harsunan Turai, da aka saba da tsoho al'adunmu da kuma duniya wallafe-wallafe. Mikhail, a Bugu da kari, ya karfi a cikin kimiyyar yanayin halitta da kuma rubuce-rubucen na Church Slavonic rubuce-rubuce. Duk wannan ya sa shi shiga tsakani kusan duk al'adu Sphere na zamaninsa. Shi ne kuma lura da cewa aikinsa, kasancewa a kira na da nasarorin da Rasha, Turai da kuma zamanin da al'ummu, warai kasa.

Da yaki da "abubuwa waje"

Lomonosov a adabi da kuma Rasha harshen ya za'ayi da yawa ya gyara aikinsa, kuma canje. Daya daga wadannan shine yaki da "abubuwa waje." Mikhail ce cewa Rasha harshen da aka gidan ya toshe daban-daban kasashen waje kalmomi da dilapidated, wanda aka rabu amfani Church Slavonic maganganu. Ya yanke shawarar tsaftace shi, ya bayyana ta arziki. Lomonosov shirya ya ci gaba kan mutane ta harshe. Ya bi hanyar da hade da darajar a Rasha da kuma Slavic harsuna.

Mikhail Vasilyevich gwagwarmaya tare da "abubuwa waje" taka muhimmiyar rawa. Godiya ga ta, kuma Ya ƙarfafã Rasha kasa harshe. Lomonosov an gwani a mahara harsuna da kuma kimiyya baiwa. Ya ya iya samun dama kalmomi ga Rasha kimiyya Concepts. Saboda haka Mikhail aza harsashin ginin kimiyya da fasaha ƙamus. Mutane da yawa kimiyya maganganu hada su sun zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma ake amfani da shi yau.

"Kowanne kofa style" Lomonosov

"Kowanne kofa style", wanda aka yi amfani da wallafe-wallafen Lomonosov - ba sakamakon "Dadaddiyar allurar rigakafin" harshen kamar yadda a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Trediakovsky. Wannan abu ne na halitta yunkurin sake tunani da nasarorin da tsoho Rasha adabi a wuya lokaci na mika mulki ga ta. Muna magana ne game da ƙarshen 14th - farkon 15th karni, kazalika da biyu da rabi na 17th karni. Ga waɗanda sau ayan nufin rayar da al'adu na adabi da kuma poetic kerawa. A lokacin wannan lokaci, akwai da style of "sakar da kalmomi", complicating syllable. Lomonosov a cikin adabi ne a zahiri yunƙurin ci gaba da abin da ya sau ɗaya kokarin aiwatar da Epiphanius Mai hikima, kuma bayan wani lokaci - Evfimiy Chudovsky, Epiphany Slavinetsky da sauran magabata.

Gaskiyar cewa Mikhail ne sosai m na zamanin d adabi, wannan yana nuna niyyar ƙirƙirar kamus, wanda ya shigar da kalmomi gleaned daga Novgorod tarihin da kuma tarihin Nestor. Bugu da kari, ya yanke shawarar rubuta musamman aikin kishin Basulabe harshe da kuma cewa ba za ka iya yi daga gare ta da kuma amfani a cikin wasika.

Theory University of styles

Lomonosov a cikin adabi ya yi yunkurin garambawul soma a lokacin da "gargajiya" ka'idar da uku styles. Ta kasance ba gamsu. Ya so ya fahimta da haihuwa-style of tsoho takardun da ayyukansu. Lomonosov gabatar da manufar da wadannan styles: piiticheskogo, rhetorical, sauki, didaskalicheskogo da kuma tarihi. Sau da yawa, suka ci gaba da juna. Mikhail juya, "kowanne kofa style". Ya muqala "rhetoric", da aka buga a 1748, ya ƙunshi wani babi kishin shi. Ya ce cewa flowery jawabin - sentences a cikin abin da predicate da kuma batun Dede "m" iri da kuma samar da haka wani abu "m" da "muhimmanci". Saboda haka, grandiloquent harshen da ƙawa University gane a matsayin ci gaba na zamanin d wallafe-wallafen al'adun.

Ma'ana shayari halittun University

Saboda haka da yawa Rasha adabi yi Lomonosov. Taimako ga wallafe-wallafen shi ne don haka mai girma cewa mu iya cewa shi ne a nan cewa zai fara Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Yana lura Belinskiy Vissarion Grigorevich, sanannen mai sukar lamiri. A kasida mai taken "Literary Reveries" Ya ba da wannan kima na aikinsa. Kuma ba za mu iya yarda da wannan ra'ayi. Ba wai kawai da aiki a kan halittar Rasha kasa m harshe, amma kuma ta poetic halittun ya bude wani sabon shafi na M. V. Lomonosov a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Kuma ba kawai a can.

Za mu iya cewa da Lomonosov taimako ga adabi wanda ya kasance invaluable, da kuma bude wani sabon mataki a cikin tarihi na dukan na Rasha al'adu. Ya nemi a aikinsu ga saki da iyaka al'adu na Estate. Lomonosov nemi da kuma tabbatar da cewa shi aka ba a hade tare da coci. Mikhail Lomonosov ya so ya gina a kasa da al'adunsu.

Classicism a cikin ayyukan Mikhail Vasilyevich

A Rasha adabi, da 2nd rabin na 18th karni ne zamanin classicism. Wallafe-wallafe, Ya halitta a cikin tsarin na wannan shugabanci, aka tsara su don yin tunãni rayuwa shi ne ba abin da shi ne, kuma a cikin manufa siffofin. Ya kamata samar da abin koyi. Halittun Classicism kasu kashi 3 styles. Harshen su, jigogi da nau'o'i dace kowane daga cikinsu.

Literary Heritage University

Sunan Mikhail Vasilyevich ne a hankali da nasaba da ci gaban wannan shugabanci a kasar mu. Mene ne amfanoni da irin wannan mawãƙi kamar yadda Lomonosov, a cikin adabi? A takaice bayyana masa taimako. Mawãƙi da ya m rai ya halitta da yawa ayyuka a daban-daban nau'o'i. Ya rubuta da kuma epigrams da inscriptions, da kuma sakonni, da kuma idyll, da kuma tatsuniya. Bugu da kari, Mikhail juya zuwa satire. Abin da kuma ya yi Lomonosov a cikin adabi? A takaice kwatanta da taimako, za mu iya cewa ya halitta 2 na bala'i da kokarin da "hasken ayar". Duk da haka, shi ya kasance wani Ode to ya fi so salo.

Ode a matsayin Genre

Wannan Genre classicism tana nufin high style. Oda kamata raira waƙa da wani muhimmanci jama'a mutum ko wani taron, to girmama wannan ko da taron a kasar. Wannan salo yana zuwa da za a rubuta "kauri" harshe. A Ode aka samu da yawa rhetorical Figures kuma da dama en.

By Genre mafi sau da yawa ya yi jawabi Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov a cikin wallafe-wallafe. University dari abun ciki na aiki ne m da zamantakewa da siyasa ra'ayoyi cewa professed mawãƙi ne. Mafi yawa daga cikin jigogi na ayyukan Mikhail Vasilyevich ya jaruntakar da kuma m.

Main batutuwa odes Lomonosov

Subject mahaifarsa - to tsakiyar Lomonosov odes. A mawãƙi ba ya samun gaji ta raira waƙa da yawa na Rasha, immensity da vastness na sarari, yawan dukiyarta. Alal misali, a cikin Ode a 1748 halitta a majestic image yanayi. Wannan aikin da aka sadaukar domin hawan Yesu zuwa sama zuwa kursiyin Elizabeth - mai girma taimako ga wallafe-wallafen na Lomonosov. Summary da ta je ta kwatanta monarch falalarSa.

Marubucin Notes cewa a karkashin Elizabeth "shiru" Hurumi. A aikinsa mun sami yake a cikin image na halitta wanda shimfidawa kafafu a kan steppe, ya fa, tã da m idanu da kuma calculates da "zagaye da ciki", ya gwiwar hannu ya zauna a cikin Caucasus.

Don zama m Fatherland, dole cewa duk segments na yawan wuya da kuma aiki tukuru. Daya daga cikin manyan jigogi a cikin odes na Mikhail aiki zama topic. Ya dole ne dole ne a tare da ilimi da kimiyya. Kula ya kamata a dauka don kafa firam na Rasha masana kimiyya, kamar yadda da'awar da Mikhail Lomonosov a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Mikhail tunanin cewa domin amfanin kimiyya da ilimi yana bukatar zaman lafiya. A da yawa daga cikin odes sauti mai bukatar a dakatar da yaki. Ya kira ga kafa "ƙaunataccen shiru." Saboda haka Mikhail kira da zaman lafiya tsakanin kasashe, danniya halayen, an daina jayayya a cikin ƙasar.

Saboda haka ya waka a cikin ayyukansu, girma da yanayi da kuma Rasha mutane, a cikin ni'imar da bunkasar kimiyya da ilimi, da ya kira domin ci gaba a tattalin arziki da cinikayya, da sana'o'i. Mikhail tabbatar da karatu cewa wajibi ne a ci gaba da albarkatun kasa na Rasha. Shi ne sanannen domin nasarar da fatherland a fagen yaƙi.

Farfaganda fuskantarwa dari

Content odes suna lalacewa ta hanyar da cewa suna da wani farfaganda-daidaitacce. Lomonosov bayar da shawarwari haskaka absolutism. Ya hakikance cewa a aiwatar da shirin sake fasalin a kasar iya zama wayayyu monarch. Saboda haka, a cikin aikin University taka muhimmiyar rawa jigo na jama'a Figures na kasar. A mawãƙi yana sanya a cikin bakin hikima shugabanni da suka damu da bukatun al'umma, sadarin zukatansu kan yadda za a inganta Rasha.

Manufa na "haskaka monarch"

Manufa na "haskaka monarch" mafi cikakken bayyana a cikin aikinsa a cikin nau'i na Bitrus I. Lomonosov gaskanta cewa aikin misali ne su bi. Ya yi kira ga mãsu mayẽwa daga Bitrus I ci gaba da ayyukansa.

Features odes Lomonosov

Lomonosov tushen da ya Ode a kan manufa da ayyukan oratory. Shi ne halayyar domin su yawan hyperboles, metaphors, exclamations, allegories, m kwatancen da sauransu. A mawãƙi kuma yana amfani da Slavic kuma Greek mythological images.

All sama siffofin sa kauri da kuma monumental kuma duk da haka warai lyrical yanayin da ya odes. Su fice misalai na classicism.

Saboda haka, mun halin da taimako na University a adabi da kuma Rasha harshen taƙaice. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi na gado ne. Kamar yadda muka yi magana, sai ya bar ya alama a da yawa kimiyyar. Ya kasance mutum tare da bambance bambancen bukatun da talanti. Ya wasiyya da aka yi karatu a wannan rana, ciki har da cewa Lomonosov yi a wallafe-wallafe. Tarihinsa kunshe a cikin manhaja da dama abubuwa.