Ma'ana Lermontov kerawa ga matasa ƙarni na 21st karni da zamani Rasha adabi

Darajar halittar Lermontov overemphasized. A wannan labarin, za mu tabbatar da shi. Halittar shahara kasa mawãƙi Mikhail za a iya halin a matsayin ikirari. wallafe-wallafen sukar sau da yawa koma zuwa gare shi a matsayin lyrics m monologue, wanda yana nuna damuwansu da matasa mawãƙi ne. A cikin adabi na XIX karni da sunan mawãƙi a cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi, wani sabon zamanin fara.

ra'ayi

Lermontov darajar halittarsa a cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi ba za a iya overestimated. Belinsky ya ce yana - wani mawãƙi na wani shekaru, tun da ya halicci ayyukansa a wuya kuma da ban tsoro ga Rasha da shekaru. Lyrics Lermontov rasu bakin ciki motsin zuciyarmu, a ji na melancholy da baƙin ciki permeates yawa ayyukan mawãƙi ne.

Yana da haka ya faru da cewa a lokacin da shekaru na mawãƙi ta rayuwa rushe zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin na Rasha Empire. A mawãƙi ya magaji zuwa Decembrists 'ideas. Saboda haka, da shayari nuna nufi da ra'ayoyi uku na farko daga cikin XIX karni. A Lines, "A'a, ni ba zan Byron! Ina daban-daban, "Lermontov bayyane da'awar cewa aikinsa shi ne asali, godiya ga ban tausayi ji cewa kaya kwance a cikin ransa. Saboda haka dole mu yi la'akari da muhimmancin kerawa Lermontov na ƙaramin tsara a cikin labarin.

Features da shayari M. Yu. Lermontova

A cikin lyrics alama ta gaskiya, da kuma 'yanci ga kai-bincike, da gabban da rai, da sauransu. Wadannan siffofin da ewa ba zai nuna sama a kasa litattafan. Saboda matsalar da Lermontov "shayari tunani" an warware a Rasha adabi, wanda aka assimilated da mahalarta daga cikin da'irar Stankevich. Poems na mawãƙi paved hanya domin da masu launin kalmomi da tunani, saboda mawãƙi ya iya ajiye su a wani musamman rayuwa halin da ake ciki, inda suka dogara ba kawai da kaina, ruhaniya, da kuma a tunaninsu. By da 30th na XIX karni shayari Lermontov saki daga makaranta kan sarki masu jituwa daidaito cewa m kansu zuwa wannan lokaci. Ya, kamar Pushkin, zai shafi batun shayari kalmomi, godiya ga introspection da kuma tunani. Saboda haka, da darajar kerawa Lermontov a Rasha adabi ne ya ɗaukaka.

A art duniya na mawãƙi

A leitmotif na kerawa Lermontov ne m da kuma rashin kai-bincike, wanda ake dangantawa da wani heightened ma'ana. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin da kin amincewa da duk wani hanin, a da dama da suka faru da 'yanci. Yana da da wadannan halaye sai ya shiga Rasha adabi tare da m ayyukan "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi", rubuta ta da shi zuwa ga labarai da mutuwar Pushkin. A cikin wadannan Lines mawãƙi gabagaɗi, ya bayyana cewa wadanda mutane al'umma, abin da ba ya kuskure ya ce ko da abokai marigayin mawãƙi ne. A cikin Lines Lermontov barazanar makiya iyãma. Literary sukar ce ya karya a cikin Rasha lyrics matsayin jarumi magājin Pushkin. Domin ya m kalmomi a 1837, ya aka azabtar, kõre da Caucasus. shugabannin kasar Sin ya firgita da kuma yanke shawarar kawar da m mawãƙi ne. Masifu da suka faru da aka maimaita, kawai a wani kara taki: biyu nassoshi da Caucasus da kuma mutuwar da mawãƙi a duel.

Shi ke kawai kasance shekaru hudu tun da bala'i na Pushkin, amma wannan lokaci ya dukanin batun a cikin rãyuwar Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Sai ya juya daga cewa marubuci ya ba kawai magaji marigayin mawãƙi, amma kuma wani m magaji na da harkokin kasuwanci. Saboda haka, da darajar kerawa Lermontov qara sau da yawa. Amma wannan ba duk da nasarorin da suka isa yabo na mawãƙi ne.

The m tushen a cikin lyrics Lermontov

Yana da haka ya faru da cewa a cikin thematic iri-iri Mikhail ya ba da jagoranci ingantacce. Duk da haka, shi Rama don wannan m bangaren wa shayari. Aikinsa shi ne ba don haka a fili amsa da sautuka na duniya. Wannan shi ne saboda duk ji da motsin zuciyarmu a cikin aya ta nutsa da zurfi cikin asirai na wahala da kuma m rai. A cikin foreground tsaye introspection. Lyrical gwarzo ya ɗauke matakai da kuma ayyuka. A cikin wadannan Lines mawãƙi bayyana tarihi muhimmancin sirri da kuma m tunani na mutum. A wannan yanayin, da labarin bai bayyana ba a cikin zaman jama'a da juyin juya halin, da kuma a cikin tunani da kuma juyayinsu na haruffa a lokacinsa. Mun koyi game da yadda yake auna kuma ya son a matsayin jayayya da kuma sada zumunci.

Sai dai itace, bisa ga m jihar na lyrical gwarzo iya fahimtar yanayi na jama'a, da al'umma da kuma jihar a kowace lokaci. Bayan shekaru masu yawa, wannan dabara za su yi amfani da Leo Tolstoy. Mawallafin amfani da shi a cikin littafinsa "yaki da zaman lafiya". Literary sukar Belinsky, bayan ya sami matsahi na saba da ayyukan Lermontov, ya ce cewa kowane shekaru ta hali. Ma'ana Lermontov kerawa ga matasa ƙarni na 21st karni yana da muhimmanci cewa a wani matasa shekaru, kowane dan kasa ne fuskantar wannan juyayinsu zuwa mafi girma ko karami har. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci ga matasa don su iya sanin ko yanã garwaya motsin zuciyarmu domin shiryar da su a kan hanya.

Wajen m magana a cikin ayyukansu

Mun ci gaba domin sanin darajar kerawa Lermontov. An halin a matsayin wani mawãƙi, amma matasa marubucin iya rubuta wani labari karkashin lakabi "Hero of Our Lokaci". A wannan aikin marubucin ya samu babban rabo mai girma a ci gaba da kuma a kyautata na kasa harshen litattafan. Tasowa da nasarorin da litattafan adabi, Lermontov, kamar Pushkin, bai bar Romantic hadisin. A akasin wannan, suka taimake shi ya sami da kuma amfani a wajen m haruffa a cikin hoton. Marubuci ya ki metaphors, waxanda suke da ba a ayyukan Marly. Yana amfani da kalmar a zaurance, cewa taimake marubucin bayyana yanayi na gwarzo. Wannan yana da kyau kwatanta a cikin babi na "Taman" inda mataki ne game da shack smuggling. Gabatar sojan gona ( "... da watã da shiru duba ...") ya aikata ba a kowace hanya karya hoton, yayin da wajen hašawa da damuwa saka launi yanayi. Karshen sura "Princess Maryam" ne metaphorical. Wannan bayyana kanta a cikin bugãwa teku image. Jigon wannan hanya shi ne ya gane sabanin hali na Pechorin. Ma'ana Lermontov gaske mai girma a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya, da bakin ciki mawãƙi yayi ban mamaki al'amurran rayuwa, da kuma yanayi.

ƙarshe

Binciko litattafan Lermontov masanin Vinogradov zo ga ƙarshe cewa mawãƙi basira hade a wata guda naúrar na halittar Pushkin ta zamanin matsayin wajen magana. Bugu da kari, da mawãƙi da za'ayi wani sabon gaba daya stylistic sabon abu inda interwoven shayari kuma litattafan al'adun Rasha magana. A marubuci ya iya shige a wani labari "Hero of Our Lokaci" duk wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i cewa wanzu kafin da XIX karni. Su duka suka zo tare da an furta hali na tsakiyar hali.

Darajar halittar Lermontov ta zamani lura. Dubi page "Hero of Our Lokaci," litattafan Gogol ce cewa babu wanda yana da haka daidai kuma da kyau ba a rubuta litattafan a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Chekhov rika nazarin litattafan ne Lermontov.

Saboda haka, "Hero of Our Lokaci" paved hanya domin cikin gida da kuma m akida labari. Da ra'ayoyin da aka aiwatuwa a cikin ayyukan Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Turgenev da Tolstoy. Lermontov sanya sauti falsafa da kuma akida zurfin a cikin labari da zurfafa m bincike na haruffa a cikin hoto na haruffa. Ma'ana Lermontov kerawa ga matasa ƙarni na 21st karni ne manya-manyan. Kana bukatar ka sani kuma fahimci duk da isa yabo na mawãƙi a Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Fahimta da zurfin da Rasha harshen, karanta classic ayyukan Rasha marubuta.