Darektan Stanislav Rostockiy: biography, Filmography da kuma rayuwa. Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich - wani Soviet Rasha fim darektan

Stanislav Rostockiy - film darektan, malami da kuma actor, jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet, Lenin Prize lashe, amma a sama da dukan shi mutum ne da babban birnin kasar wasika - wani mai wuce yarda m da fahimta, tausayi ji da kuma matsaloli na wasu. Shi ne wani mutum da ƙarfi na nufin da soyayya na rayuwa, wanda, duk da dukan da matsaloli da kuma wahalhalu, ba ceases gigice da waje duniya, don a ji dadin kowace rana da kuma lura da kyau a kusa da ku.

biography

Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich aka haife shi a spring na 1922 a cikin Yaroslavl yankin a cikin iyali Yusufu da Lydia Boleslavovich Karlovna. Yaron ya da wani kawai yaro, kuma ya samu shi a yalwace kuma hankali da kuma parental kula da soyayya. Inna gaba darektan ya uwargida, Dad - likita.

Yarantaka Rostotsky inextricably nasaba da kauyen. Kamar yadda wani yãro, sai ya kashe lokaci mai yawa. Soyayya na gaskiya Rasha dabi'u - aiki, yanayin, duniya - dage farawa a cikin farkon shekaru. Stanislav samu da yawa daga cikin lokaci - asalin {rayuwa; cards ga kayayyakin da za a iya sayo burodi. Tufafi, suka gaji wasiyya daga manyan abokan aiki ko uba. Rostockiy amma shi ya kasance kamar - kauyen mutane, da rayukansu, su wuya kullum aiki.

Rayuwa a birane da zamantakewa - wani kashi na biography na gaba darektan. Total liyãfa sabõda iyalai da yawa a daya Apartment - musamman lokacin, wanda bai je kada a gane ta cikin zuciya da ruhi na Stanislav Iosifovich. Dukan waɗannan yanayin rayuwa, cikin yanayi na guda folded a cikin sauran hoto, dage farawa da kafa harafin Rostotsky.

Dreams da kuma tsare-tsaren da nan gaba

A da mafarkinsa na zama wani babban darektan ba fatalwa Stanislav Iosifovich daga wani wuri shekaru. Da yake ina da tomboy shekaru biyar, da ya ga "jirgin ruwa na soja" Potemkin "Sergeya Eyzenshteyna. A hoto ne don haka burge tare da yaron cewa shi a ko da abin da aka yanke shawarar gama rayuwarsa tare da fim.

Daga baya, Sergey Eyzenshteyn zama Rostotsky aboki, malami ne, har ma fiye da - mai jagoranci a rayuwa, mutumin da ya kafa harsashin ginin da samuwar wani nan gaba darektan, ya halin kirki da kuma da'a mizanan, ainihin halayya.

Gaskiyar cewa nufin rabo nan gaba actor Rostotskiy Stanislav samu to duba a cikin zanen "Bezhin Meadow" Sergeya Eyzenshteyna, inda ya gana da babban darektan.

A cikin shekaru goma sha shida matasa Rostockiy Eisenstein kira ga taimako - wani saurayi ya tambayi tsohon soja filmmaker ya sanar da shi kayan yau da kullum na sana'a. A dawowar wannan Rostislav ya shirye su yi wani aiki mummuna -. Sarrafawa da housework, tsabta takalma, da dai sauransu Sergey Eyzenshteyn da mutumci dauki wani m saurayi tsari, da kuma fara tsanani bayar da shawarar da matasa tafiyar da kai - gano a duniya ta art, music, wallafe-wallafe. Babban darektan ya daidaita hakikance cewa, ba da ilmi ba ba directing.

da yaki da shekaru

Bayan samun digiri Stanislav shiga Institute of Falsafa da Wallafe-wallafe. Sadarwa da Eisenstein bai wuce a banza. Matashin da tabbaci hakikance cewa, ya shiga Cibiyar Cinematography a nan gaba. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, yaki, wanda tada duk Rostockiy katin. Cinematography aka kwashe, kuma a yanzu game da nazarin da za a iya manta.

Rostotsky girke shiga soja a 1942. Dole ne in ce cewa a peacetime, nan gaba darektan da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli da kuma aka dauke da wadanda ba combatant. Duk da haka, da soja halin da ake ciki da aka gyara da wannan hujja. A 1943, wani saurayi ya zo da gaba, inda ya samu da azabar yaki, da kuma hanci to hanci karo da mutuwa. Shi, da yaro wanda ya girma a kauna da jituwa, tare da wani bakin ciki shafi tunanin mutum da kungiyar, ya painfully sane da abin da ke faruwa kewaye da dukan mafarki mai ban tsoro. Wannan wuya kwarewa ya ba shige kada a gane shi. Ya nuna da farko, a cikin darektan ta tunanin da sauki suna "tarihin rayuwar" kuma daga baya a cikin motsi hotuna cewa sun bar shekaru da yawa wani kafu daram alama a cikin zukãtansu na Soviet mutane - "lõkutan asuba nan ne shiru", "Mayu taurari", "A Bakwai iskõki".

War ne tafi. Abin da ke bar?

A watan Fabrairu 1944, a kan ƙasa na Ukraine Stanislav Rostockiy aka ji rauni mai tsanani. Ya aka asibiti na farko a Rivne, sa'an nan zuwa Moscow. The saurayi aka sarrafa a kan sau da yawa, amma bai ajiye ya kafa, likitoci - shi ya za a gurguwar.

A watan Agusta, 1944, ya samu Rostockiy tawaya da kuma mayar da su zuwa Moscow. Ya ba su daina, ba su ji tausayinsu, domin kanka, bayan duk da kwarewa ba a karya, kada ka bar hannunsa, ya ba daina yi imani da nasu ƙarfi. Stanislav, kyalewa da wahalhalu na rayuwa, ya yanke shawarar a duk abin da ya cika da yara mafarki. Ya shiga Cibiyar Cinematography Grigory Kozintsev hanya. Mutumin ya jefa kansa cikin karatu, wanda kawo m farin ciki da kuma yarda, kokarin sha kowane daki-daki, ba tare da rasa wani abu, Na yi kokarin koyi ne kawai zai yiwu, ya nema ya yi amfani da kowane damar.

Daga wannan lokacin ya fara wani sabon mataki a cikin rãyuwar wani matashi Rostotsky. Nazarin gabatar a VGIK gaba gudanarwa banrazana gamuwa da matarsa. Stanislav Rostockiy da Nina Menshikov, wanda ya dalibi a kan hanya a Sergei Gerasimov, ya gana yayin da karatu a institute.

iyali Rostockiy

Yarinya Nina nan da nan "aza idanu" a kan wani cute Rostotsky. Duk da haka, da cewa ya lashe wani mutum zuciya, mai tsanani ba zata. Rostockiy aka yaushe kewaye da yawa Raya Makon. Iyali farin ciki da kuma makomar matasa kyakkyawa Menshikova hukunta wani hali wanda ya ba rai. Nina, kamar matar wani Decembrist, ya tafi bayan Rostotsky a kan wani dogon m aiki inda nan gaba darektan aka tafiya tare da aboki Vladimir Krasilshchikov. Hadin gwiwa rai kawo tare da matasa, Stanislav soyayya.

A cikin memoirs, duk da haka, Rostockiy yarda cewa Nina ta himma don zuwa wani unknown makõma tare da biyu m maza mamaki shi, kuma ba ko da son. Amma daga baya ya canja tunaninsa. Bayan wani lokaci, da matasa aure.

Nina Menshikov buga game da sittin matsayin a tashin hotuna. Darektan wasu daga cikinsu ya Stanislav Rostockiy. A viewer ko da yaushe tuna actress yi rawar da malami na Rasha harshen da kuma adabi a cikin film "Za mu Live Zuwa Litinin", da rawar da Faith Timofeevna Kruglova a comedy "Girls".

Aure Stanislav Iosifovich da Nina Evgenyavna dan Andrew, wanda daga baya ya zama wani sanannen actor. A fili, gadar hali biyu m talanti wuce a ga yaro.

A farkon wata m hanya

A layi daya karatu a institute taimake Rostockiy Kozintsev a cikin fim studio "Lenfilm", haka samu ba kawai invaluable kwarewa, amma kuma mai kyau shawarwarin a matsayin karshe m darektan a kan mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata.

Tun shekarar 1952, Stanislav Iosifovich yi aiki a Gorky Studios. Wannan lokaci da halin "Khrushchev narke", wanda aka ba bypassed da kuma cinema - umarnin harba kamar yadda mutane da yawa hotuna a kan m theme warwatse ko'ina cikin kasar. Hakika, wannan al'amari ne nan da nan nuna a cikin ayyukan da Maestro. Fiye da shekaru biyar da muka gani da hasken biyu zane-zane - "Land da kuma People" da kuma "Yana da ya faru a Penkovo", marubucin wanda aka directed by Stanislav Rostockiy.

A fim "Land da kuma Mutane", kafin a kawo wa masu sauraro, yayin da ta sa a kan shiryayye. Gaskiyar cewa movie aka yin fim a kan labari da Gavriila Troepolskogo "Prokhor goma sha bakwai da sauransu." A rubutun da aka haramta buga, tun da fallasa da wuri daga cikin yankunan karkara tattalin arzikin kasar a wannan lokaci. A fim sha wahala guda ƙaddara - Arts Council haramta shi da za a nuna, kazalika da darektan Rostotsky labeled a counterrevolutionary.

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, halin da ake ciki ya canza - tare da hoton dauke da ban a nuni, shi premiered a gaba bayan da XX jam'iyyar Congress rana.

A fim "Yana da ya faru a Penkovo" shi ma yana da wuya hanya zuwa ga viewer, amma daga baya ya da wani laifin nasara.

"Za mu Live Zuwa Litinin"

Stanislav Rostockiy wanda fina-finan resonate a cikin zukatan mutane da yawa masu kallo, halitta wani fitacciyar zanen, wuce yarda da kyau, da kuma irin wannan da gaske na ruhaniya - "rayuwa ga Litinin". Ta zama ba kawai ya kira katin, amma kuma yi mini iso, a cikin fim da Tarayyar Soviet wani sabon shugabanci - wani saurayi fim.

Events fina-finan bayyana a cikin makaranta - inda kullum akwai hulda tsakanin biyu da al'ummomi - mazan da ƙaramin. Kuma ba ko da yaushe malamin sanar da rayukan dalibai. School 'yan'uwa sau da yawa buga yau da kullum darussa na jagoranta. Rostockiy kokarin karya cikin hoto data kasance a lokacin da pedagogy stereotyping, da kuma samarwa madadin ga misali makaranta ilimi.

A fim da aka harbe a wani wuce yarda da gajeren lokaci. Yin fim dade kawai watanni uku. Wannan tsĩrar da shi daga yin katsalandan, wanda shi ne wata ila don a sa a kan shiryayye tef. Duk da haka, da ban kawai ba sarrafa su riske hoton.

A farko ganin film yi da wakilai All-Union Congress of malamai. Jami'ai fatan cewa majalisa mahalarta obsmeyut hoto. Amma duk abin da ya juya daga daidai gaban.

Daga bisani, a shekarar 1962 faifai na film aka bayar da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize da kuma Grand Prix a Fourth Moscow International Film Festival.

Soja jigogi da ba kawai

A shekara ta 1972 Rostockiy dauki wani da ya fitacciyar - da movie "lõkutan asuba nan ne shiru" a kan labari Borisa Vasileva. A hoto cewa, ya nuna fuskar yaki a cikin rabo na matasa 'yan mata da suka kawai fara rayukansu, su heroism da m feat ce zafi a cikin zukatan mutane da yawa.

Kullum Rostotskiy Stanislav Iosifovich a cikin fina-finan da yaushe Zagayawar a tsakiyar ji da motsin zuciyarmu daga cikin haruffa, ya kawo ga fore ne mafi kyau mutum halaye. Duk da zane-zane ne da rai, suka farkar da rai, yi ta damuwa da kuma damuwa.

Zanen "lõkutan asuba nan ne shiru" - lashe kasa da kasa film bukukuwa - An zabi ga "Oscar" lambar yabo. Wannan fim game da yaki - da hazaka, wani haraji ga dukan waɗanda suka yi yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa, suka tsira da wadanda suka mutu.

Stanislav Rostockiy, Filmography wanda ya hada da fiye da dozin mai ban mamaki zane-zane, dã ba su yi wahayi zuwa ga duniya, ba a kan ta hanyar Anya Chegunova. Wannan mutumin binta bashin da ransa, da darektan. Anna Chegunova - talakawa mace, wanda da yardar suka yi jihãdi a kan gaban har May 1945. Nature baiwa da shi ba kawai kyakkyawa, ƙarfin hali, amma kuma a mai tausayi zuciya. Ta ja daga cikin yaƙi Rostotsky a zahiri a kan hannunsa. Bayan yaki, ya samu aure, kuma yana da yara. Amma da yaki bai bar ta ta tafi. Memories, da wuya irin abubuwan da suka bar su da alãmarsu - da mace gano kwakwalwa ciwon daji. By lokacin da fim da aka shigar, ta kasance makafi, amma Rostockiy kawo shi a cikin studio kuma yi sharhi a kan duk abin da aka faruwa a kan allo. Stanislav I. ya wuce yarda da m fuska.

Wani m tef bin mu Rostockiy darektan. A fim "White Bim Black Kunnen" sãka musu da Lenin Prize. Ta kuma ya kwashe Grand Prix da festival a Karlovy bambanta.

Rostockiy. Wane ne wanda yake?

A farkon shekarun 1990s, da darektan bar cinema. A tattara a lokacin rayuwar tanadi da pensions zuwa naƙasasshe yaki, shi da matarsa sun shiru da kuma unhurried rai, da jin dadin kowace rana ni'imtar da ita.

Stanislav Rostockiy, wanda biography, kamar yadda wani film, da kuma yana da mai yawa tabbatacce kuma korau spots, gudanar ya zama m, gaskiya, mãsu gaskiya. Ya dade da suka wuce bar cinema, amma ko da bayan shekaru da abokan aiki a kan shagon bene tare da m tunanin na wannan m mutum, abin lura ba kawai kwarewa amma kuma ruhaniya halaye. Alal misali, Svetlana Druzhinin, wanda alamar tauraro Stanislav Iosifovich a cikin movie "Yana da ya faru a Penkovo" ya ce Rostockiy matsayin wani mutum mai iyaka sentient rai, ban diraya da m flair. Ta ce cewa ya koya daga da yawa daga cikin darektan ta aiki hanyoyin, kazalika da ikon yin m yanke shawara, da ikon ba shakka kuma dauki kasada.

Boris Vasiliev, bisa labari da Rostockiy harbi da fim "lõkutan asuba nan ne shiru" ya ce hoton da aka dauka kashe ne mai sauqi qwarai - da zuciya, da kuma da shi ba munafurci, ba ya haifar da kyama. A marubuci ya ce Rostotsky ya aka cika da murna aiki a wani movie, saboda babu wanda bai girmama hakkin mallaka, kamar yadda ya yi.

A watan Agusta 2001, Stanislav Rostockiy mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya a kan hanyar zuwa Vyborg Film Festival "Window zuwa Turai".

A shekara daga baya Rostotsky ɗana ya mutu bayan rasuwar tsohonsa - Andrew. Tashin hankalin ya faru a cikin fim a Krasnaya Polyana, wani mutum ya yi tsalle daga kan dutsen.

Nina Menshikov rayu wani shekaru biyar, da kuma ma bar wannan duniya. Wannan ban mamaki, cike da kauna iyali bar sharply da kuma sosai m. Stanislav Rostockiy Nina Menshikov Andrey Rostockiy binne shi a Moscow a hurumi Vagankovsky.