Juniperus

Juniperus - karamin shrub, na ga cypress iyali (Cupressaceae). Wannan mike shrub iya girma har zuwa uku mita. Adult shuka haushi yana da wani duhu launin toka launi, wanda ma'aunansa ne rabu da kara. A matasa itatuwa, shi ne m, haske launin ruwan kasa ko m. Leaflets tsawon na 16 mm, uzkolineynolantsetnye shirya whorls na uku. A touch su ne prickly da wuya. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ganye ba su sake saita.

Juniperus da dangantaka da wani iri guda ba shrubs, Ina nufin daya shuka ne kawai namiji furanni, da kuma sauran matan. Namiji furanni ne a cikin sinuses, a cikin hanyar elongated 'yan kunne, da kuma mace ta samar kananan nubs. Lumps da game da 10 layuka na Sikeli, da babba da wanda fruiting. Bayan hadi, buds girma a size, ta hanyar mayar a cikin wani 'ya'yan itace - Berry-kamar mazugi. Ripening daukan wuri a cikin shekara ta biyu. By lokacin da maturation sun canja launi daga haske kore su baki, nemowa wani m siffar. Su tsawon shi ne kamar daya santimita.

Juniperus fi son m ko stony ƙasa, softwood (Pine) deciduous ko coniferous dazuzzuka. A wani lebur m ƙasa da shi ke tsiro tsaye a mike, kuma tsakuwa gona, gangara, tanã fita a rarrafe daji.

Domin phytotherapy kamar yadda saponin, girbe cikakke 'ya'yan itace (Cones). Maturation a yankuna da dama na Rasha faruwa a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Daukana 'ya'yan itãcen marmari hannuwa da wuya, kamar yadda shuka prickly, sabili da haka, a karkashin itacen muhimmi zane da kuma girgiza cikakke berries tare da shi.

'ya'yan itãcen marmari da bushewa ne da za'ayi a cikin na musamman kilns a akai da yawan zafin jiki, ko mai tsanani gabatarwa, lokaci-lokaci shoveling' ya'yan.

Ina junipers girma? shuka iri-iri

Juniperus a cikin daji za a iya samu a cikin duwatsu na Caucasus, da Urals, Altai Abuja. An yadu amfani da matsayin ornamental shuka a gida gidãjen Aljanna, Parks, a cikin zane na mai tsayi tuddai. Bugu da kari da na kowa Juniper Juniperus Sabina da aka sani, Juniper Siberian, Sin, Virginia. A Rasha, saboda matsananci hunturu sauyin yanayi, shi ne yadu m Juniperus Hibernika, sani na da hardiness, ruggedness da kuma wani kyakkyawan mazugi-dimbin yawa kambi.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga shuke-shuke arziki a sugar (game da 40%), suna dauke da muhimmanci mai, da kakin zuma, Organic acid yuniperin (colorant). A ganye dauke da wani yawa na bitamin C da kuma maras tabbas samar.

A amfani da Juniper a magani

A 'ya'yan itatuwa da shuka da karfi da diuretic sakamako. Amma koda cututtuka da shi da ake amfani da wuya, tun da suka samar da wani karfi irritant.

Mallaka choleretic da Juniper disinfectant mataki (saboda phytoncides).

Man shafawa, wanka da kuma decoctions na shi yi wa rheumatism da kuma hadin gwiwa cututtuka. A broth aka shirya daga twigs. Zaka kuma iya amfani da barasa tincture da muhimmanci mai a cikin cream saki.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ta da ci da carminative effects, bunkasa rabuwa da bile.

A otorhinolaryngology barasa infused da Juniper bi da otitis. Don yin wannan, sa wani rashin lafiya kunne swab tare da wannan magani.

Shrub da rana Highlights da yawa maras tabbas samar. Su tsarkake iska na cutarwa kwayoyin a kan da ta shafi numfashi tsarin. Wari na Juniper yana da calming sakamako a kan m tsarin. Saboda haka, an dasa a cikin manyan yawa a cikin Parks, huta gidajensu, kusa da likita wurare. A zamanin da, sun fumigated gabatarwa bayan zama a kansu da wani rashin lafiya mutum, brewed ganga for salting. Ana amfani da fata cututtuka, zazzabin cizon sauro, mata cututtuka.