A Rasha tawagar za ta yi a Rio

A Rasha tawagar za su iya shiga a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics. Wannan shawarar ta gamshi IOC da 'yan wasa, da kuma magoya, ko da yake rubutu da ƙuduri ƙunshi mutane da yawa hana yanayi, unprecedented a tarihi na kasa da kasa gasa. Duk da haka, manufa na gama alhakin, m m, aka ba amfani. Saboda haka me ya sa ake da shi akwai wani abin kunya, abin da yake da shi a bayyane da kuma boye dalilin?

A wasanni, kana bukatar ka zama mai haske ...

jikin mutum albarkatun an iyakance by ya halitta. A kowane gasar wasannin Olympics da kuma sauran kasashen duniya gasa kafa sabon records, ga alama su ɓãta wannan da'awar, amma sauki dabaru da kuma na farko Physiology ilmi ba bayar da shawarar cewa kowa ya taba iya gudu cikin ɗari mita a uku seconds, tsalle ashirin mita a tsawo ko ya dauke wani rabin ton. Hakika, da girma daga cikin nasarorin da 'yan shekaru yana ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda a cikin kwanaki na farko wasannin Olympics, da kuma kowane kankanin mataki zama da sakamakon babban kokarin da' yan wasa. A shekarar 1960, a XVII Wasanni a Roma wani bala'i, da Danish cyclist Jensen mutu a lokacin tseren - zuciyarsa bai ci overvoltage. Wannan yanayin ne na farko, inda wani mutum ya mutu yana da wani kai tsaye hali a doping. A amfani da stimulant magani aka dakatar, amma cikin kewayon halatta magani ya kuma kasance quite Heart.

"Meldonium"

A Tarayyar Soviet, mafi musamman, a cikin Latvian SSR, a cikin 80s da shi da aka ɓullo da mu'ujiza miyagun ƙwayoyi domin tsari na samar da makamashi metabolism. Idan ka yi ba tare da likita sharuddan, cewa dole ne ya bauta wa inganta cardiac aiki a marasa lafiya tare da jijiyoyin zuciya cuta. Babban manufa miyagun ƙwayoyi mataki shi da ikon da wani pharmaceutical wakili daidaita amfani da oxygen da Kwayoyin da inganta ta fahimta da accelerating watsa jijiya zumudi, game da shi accelerating da tsoka aiki. Meldonium da ake amfani da su hana angina da kuma ciwon zuciya, shi a 2012 gane da m likita shiri. 'Yan wasan shi ma ya fāɗa wa su liking, da fiye da haka tun farkon Janairu 2015 zuwa 2016, ya aka gani ba, da doping. Narcotic yayan da sauran "wuya" stimulants a cikin wannan samfurin ba ya dauke da. Bugu da kari, a cikin "meldonium" akwai wasu tabbatacce sakamakon da suke da amfani ga kyautata na iyawarsa ta tunani (memory, gudun tunani, mafi daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi da kuma sauransu.) Entrained, ba shakka, likitoci shawara, illa wasu iya. A Janairu 1, 2016 meldonium shiga a cikin jerin abubuwa haramta ga yin amfani da 'yan wasa a lokacin gasar, da aka zahiri gane kamar yadda doping.

takardar shaidar Stepanova

Athlete Yulia Stepanova (Rusanov), mai gudu, shi ne babban da kuma kusan kawai tushen bayani a kan yin amfani da Rasha da 'yan wasa' meldonium ". A kan tushen da aikace-aikace Jamus shirin gaskiya filmmaker Hayo Zeppelt (ARD Film Company) sanya a fim, fallasa ba kawai asharãrai yi na doping, amma da ake zargin gwamnatin goyon baya ga wannan m sabon abu. A musamman, Stepanova da'awar cewa kwayoyi shige FSB jamiái, da kuma jagorancin da kwamitin wasannin Olympic "ba zai iya zama m" na shi. Control, a cewar ta, za'ayi Yuri Nagorny, mataimakin ministan Sport. A lokacin gasar wasannin Olympics a Sochi samfurin hikima ya ƙirƙira.

Rahoton da Richard McLaren

Cinema a Hajo Zeppelta, ba shakka, ya juya daga m, sa mamaki da kuma daidai fit a cikin sauran ra'ayi, soma a kasashen yamma, bisa ga abin da daga Rasha iya sa ran wani abu. Yau, 'yan wasa a wannan kasa daukar dope, amma gobe babu wanda zai yi mamaki idan sun shagaltar da Baltic jihohi da kuma Poland. Amma don a tsayar da dukan tawagar daga gasar Olympics a Rio kan fim da aka ko ta yaya ba zai yiwu ba, saboda haka, World Anti-doping Agency Wada umurni da lauya Richard McLaren gudanar da bincike, da sakamakon wanda ya bayar da wani rahoto wanda ya tabbatar, da kuma, wai, "babu shakka," duk abin da abin da a baya ya shaidawa Yulia Stepanova. Wannan ne pandering ga gwamnatin a samun cika-inganta kwayoyi da 'yan wasa na wannan kasa. Bayan da cewa Wada dillancin bukaci IOC ya dakatar da dukan tawagar daga Olympics, ba tare da togiya, da kuma cikakken aikace-aikace.

Al'amurran da IOC

A manufa na gama nauyin da wata ma'ana a ta core. Its aikace-aikace warware da hakkin mutane wanda ba su da wani batun cin zarafi a kowace hanya. A mafi tsanani nau'i shi ne bayyana a cikin nau'i na kisan kare-dangi na garkuwa a shagaltar da yankuna. Hakika, da kau da wata wasanni tawagar a dukan abun da ke ciki ba za a iya daidaita da kisan-kiyashi da Nazis, amma manufa shi ne irin wannan. Amma ga babban bangaren na rahoton Richarda Maklarena, cewa shi ne, da hannu na jihar da ayyuka na mutum da 'yan wasa suka yi amfani da "meldonium" da kuma boyewa shi daga Controller, shi ya kasance unproven, wato, a gaskiya, da tushe. A karshe shawarar da aka dauko gasar Olympic na duniya. The aiki ya ba da sauki, shi ne shakka ba domin akalla wata uku aka gyara: siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma da'a. Daga mai monetary ra'ayi, da IOC risking tsanani asarar saboda gazawar saya da yancin watsa shirye-shirye da zai iya zama mai tsanani game. Bukatun goma sha huɗu anti-doping hukumomin na kasashe daban-daban, matsalar ba rage wuya da sallama da Rasha tawagar.

jayayya

A IOC soma wani "daidaita" bayani. A Rasha tawagar za ta shiga a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic a Rio, amma ga sauran kwanaki na kasa da kasa wasanni tarayyar da hukunci wanda na 'yan wasa za su yarda su wasanni da kuma wanda yake ba. A musamman, waɗanda suka yi taba da hannu a doping faru, da hanya zuwa gasar da umarnin. Ba a yarda su shiga a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic, kusan duk 'yan wasan. Wadannan matakan iya ze ma wuya, amma a matsayin sa ran da cikakken wariya na Rasha tawagar kasar, da za gabatar da fairly taushi da kuma sassauci. Zai yiwu IOC da bayanai ko kawai ba da damar zato cewa doping ne har yanzu shan ba kawai Russia. Kuma idan kun tono kadan zurfi ...

A rabo daga cikin informant

Don aiki Yulia Stepanova bi daban. Zai yiwu da cewa ta yi magana game da doping a Rasha, wani alama ƙungiyoyin hali aikata a sunan da adalci. Wasu da dalilin yi imani da cewa wani dan wasa da ya gaya gamayyar kasa da kasa game da wasu abubuwa, ko shiriritar, bi nasu a raga, ba baiwa. McLaren bayan buga da rahoton dan wasa ko da kamar yadda a yarda a yi aiki a karkashin Olympics flag, wato, ba daga Rasha tawagar, da kuma da kanka, amma juyawa da shawarar da kwamitin IOC. Yulia Stepanova aka cire daga gasar wasannin Olympics, ta yarda a dope, sabili da haka ba zai iya shiga cikin wasanni. Bugu da kari, cikin hali ne zaton "unethical." Domin wannan streamlined halitta a fili karanta raina hali zuwa jagorancin kwamitin IOC squealing matsayin zaman sabon abu.

siyasa

A Amurka Anti-doping Agency fassara IOC ta yanke shawara a kan m na Rasha tawagar domin gasar wasannin Olympics a Rio a matsayin wani lokaci na rashin amincewa. Travis Tygart, shugaban USADA, kuma nuna wani mummunan nan gaba domin ta yiwu labaru misali Yulia Stepanova, ba tare da samun wani denunciation kamata ya zama, a cikin ra'ayi, da albashin na su. Amma ga ministan Sport damban ne Vitaly Mutko, ya nuna godiyarsa ga shugabancin IOC for objectivity, kazalika da imani cewa Rasha da 'yan wasa za su iya tabbatar da abin da za su iya yi, kuma ba tare da wani doping.

To, wannan shi ne babu shakka - za su kasance a cikin wani yanayi inda da yin amfani da "meldonium" da sauran kwayoyi da cikakken m.