Mene ne ma'anar curling? Olympic wasanni - curling. Mene ne batu na wasan?

Kafin a fara Sochi Winter gasar Olympics, mafi bai sani, ba kawai da ma'anar curling, kuma ko da abin da irin wasanni ne da abin da shi ne da mulkin: zuwa dutsen gudun kan ko tsere kan. A gasar Olympics ta canja da ra'ayi da wasanni, da kuma ya sami wani yawa magoya kuma Raya Makon. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin tarihi, dokoki, da kuma musamman ma "kankara bowling," kamar yadda aka kira curling.

History of curling

Bisa ga hukuma version, curling samo asali a cikin XVI karni a Scotland. Wannan ya tabbatar da archaeological Finds - mafi tsufa dutse domin wannan wasan, ya gano da masana kimiyya a kasa na wani bushe-up lake, Dates daga 1511 shekara. Tun wannan lokacin, kuma shi ya fara yada curling a kasashen Turai. A farko rubuce ambaci wannan wasan da dangantaka da 1541. A ƙarshen XVIII karni, na farko kulob din da aka bude curlers.

Turai natsuwa da suka tafi domin daban-daban dalilai da ci daga nahiyar Amirka, ya kawo curling zuwa New World.

A cikin XIX karni, akwai da dama da muhimmanci events a cikin tarihi na curling: an amince da hukuma dokoki na wasan, m ma'anar curling, kazalika da uku na kasa bambance-bambancen karatu da aka gano: Scottish, Jamus da kuma Swiss.

Tuni a cikin XX karni, curling aka gane a matsayin mai raba wasanni, da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya da aka gudanar a kan shi a 1959.

Yana da muhimmanci a jaddada cewa a yau da ma'anar da wasanni, "curling" da kuma ta dokoki sun kasance kusan canzawa.

Olympic curling tarihi

A cikin category na Winter Olympic wasanni curling da aka gabatar a shekarar 1998, amma ya dauki game da 74 shekara. Farko a matsayin zanga-zanga bayyanar a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic curling shirin da aka gabatar a gasar a 1924 da kuma 1932 bi da bi. Amma ko da 'yan wasa buga neazartno, ko masu sauraro bai fahimci ma'anar curling, amma a kan gaba shekaru 25 da kokarin gabatar da wasan a gasar Olympics shirin da aka ba Kanmu. A farko sa na karban lambobin wasannin Olympic a cikin wasanni da aka buga a wasannin a Nagano, Japan a shekarar 1998.

Lokacin da curling bayyana a Rasha?

A farko kalaman na shahararsa ta wannan wasan zo a ƙarshen XIX karni, a lokacin da Turai jami'an diplomasiyan halitta a curling kulake a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. A cikin 20s na karshe karni a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kokarin yada wasan, amma Soviet mutane tsunduma a cikin bayani da matsalolin halin yanzu, ba su fahimta da abin da yake da ma'anar curling. Bugu da kari, yayin da dutse mai} arancin kayan, da kuma ragowa da na itace, ba da gudummawar da nasara da kuma yaduwar curling a Rasha.

A zamani Rasha, curling ne ma ba musamman m. Teams na Turai da kuma duniya matakin za a iya kidaya, kamar yadda suka ce, "a kan yatsunsu". Kuma duk curlers ( 'yan wasa curling) a yau shi ne ba fiye da hudu a Rasha.

wasan Basics

Yau curling - a wasanni wasan a wadda biyu teams gasa. Kowane daga cikinsu yana sanya wani takamaiman launi. A tsarin da kowane bangare na 4 mutane, na wanda kyaftin da kuma selectable, manajan wasan da kuma nuna tawagar inda aika da duwatsu.

A cikin shakka daga wasan cikin tawagar alternately gudu a kan kankara "kankara" - musamman bawo, Ya sanya daga dutse. A wasan ta aiki - don samun wannan dako, yin la'akari 20 kg, da manufa, da ake kira "home." An located a nesa na 31 mita. Idan "gidan" ne abokan adawar na dutse, da shi wajibi ne don tura. Duk da yake harsashi nunin faifai, tawagar 'yan, kimantawa ta yanayin, musamman faranti Rub kankara, daidaitawa da nesa na ta jefa, da gudun da kuma yanayin.

A lokacin da gogayya da goge sosai lafiya kankara Forms ruwa fim a kan bãyan tẽkun, Godiya ga ta, za ka iya daidaita da shugabanci da kuma gudun yunkuri na dutse.

Kowane tawagar masu 8 duwatsu, bawo, wanda dole ne samu shiga cikin gidan. Idan duwatsu ba "kai" zuwa gidan su kan iyakoki ko dabba ba a kanta, suna shafe ta daga wasan. Saboda haka, curling (ma'ana game) - fita daga manufa ragowa hammayarsu nasu jemage.

dokoki na wasan

Golf curling rufe da kankara da kuma ya zama dogon -. 44,5 m, da nisa daga 4,32 m Target to wanda umurni ne zuwa "drive" duwatsu kira gida. Its diamita ne 3.5 mita. Sanya musamman duwatsu domin curling Scottish dutse mined a Ailis Craig. kowane Tã yi game da 20 kg.

Teams nuna jefa duwatsu alternately. An ƙaddara da jerin farko Shots da taimakon da zane na kuri'a a farkon wasan. M Shots farko da tawagar cewa ya lashe baya zagaye. Ya zira kwallaye Kowane tawagar samar bayan duk duwatsu za a jefa. Shi kirga kawai duwatsu da suke a cikin gidan, kuma ba a karya da iyakokinta. Ya lashe zagaye, kira curling "endom", tawagar wanda dutse ne mafi kusa ga "button" - da cibiyar da manufa.

Domin fahimtar ma'anar curling, ba ka bukatar ka gama jami'a da kuma zama mai sana'a dan wasa, ku dai yi duba a wasan da kuma raba so na 'yan wasa!