South America: Kasashen da biranen

South America mukamansu hudu a size daga nahiyoyi na Duniya. A kan 7 dubu km a tsawon kuma game da 5 ga watan - .. Wide, shi yana a total yanki na 17.800 murabba'in kilomita. Map Kudancin Amirka a fili yana nuna mana cewa dukan a kudancin Hemisphere, nahiyar ba ya shige, wasu daga shi ne a Arewa. A jama'ar na nahiyar ne fiye da 385 mutane miliyan. South America Cities dadi, su ne mai ban mamaki Fusion na gaba daya daban-daban, ga alama incongruous al'adu, tsoho da kuma na zamani, Turai da kuma India, mulkin mallaka style kuma skyscrapers.

halayyar siffofin

South America - wata babbar, unexplored har zuwa karshen duniya, shi ne musamman mai haske da kuma musamman mai ban sha'awa. HASASHEN rinjayar da farko iri-iri na shimfidar. Andes (dutsen kewayon ta Kudu da Amurka da kuma mafi tsawo dutsen iyaka a 9000 km a duniya) ne har yanzu ba su gamsu: akwai m da raurawar asa da volcanic eruptions. Ga miƙa sanannen aikin gandu na Amazon River. M swampy jungles a ta Jungle - huhu na duniya tamu. Kuma kusa da daya daga sarrafa giza wurare a duniya - Chilean hamada, Argentine da Uruguay steppe - da zafi, m, m. Kuma kusa da manyan tabkuna, mafi girma waterfalls da sararin tsibirin cike da kankara. A arewa - kusan dumi Caribbean Sea, a kudu - Tierra del Fuego da sanyi hadari na Atlantic, da kusanci da Antarctica, tare da penguins da icebergs. South America ne don haka bambancin da cewa duk wani mutum zai iya zama interested in, kowa da kowa zai samu a nahiyar.

Brazil

Wannan shi ne mafi girma da kuma ta yankin, da kuma yawan jihar ta yawan jama'a. Capital - Brasilia. A mafi daukan hankali birni - Rio de Janeiro, cike da yawon bude ido, carnivals da farko-aji rairayin bakin teku.

Argentina

Zakulu kasar. Capital - Buenos Aires, birnin da ya shahara Carnival (Janairu 16), da kuma ga mutane da yawa a duniya - mafi kyau a duniya.

Bolivia

A gwamnati na "tsakiyar" na jihar fi son birnin La Paz, amma babban birnin kasar da aka rajista Sucre. La Paz - da mafi girma a birnin a kasar , kuma shi ne da kyau sosai.

Venezuela

Wannan shi ne inda karshen South America, ta arewa da kuma warmer climes. A kasar babban birnin kasar - Caracas, located a kan Caribbean Coast, da kuma a makiyayarta farawa daga na al'umma kiliya da delightfully unspoiled wurare masu zafi yanayi.

Guyana

A arewa maso gabashin bakin tekun, babban birnin - Georgetown. Kasar Rainforest - har zuwa 90% na yankunan shagaltar da su.

Guiana

Ko da yake shi ne Kudancin Amirka, amma akwai wani Faransa kasashen waje yankin ba tare da visa ba a yarda. A administrative cibiyar ne birni na Cayenne.

Colombia

Arewa maso Yamma, babban birnin - Bogota. A kasar ne mai suna a cikin girmamawa Columbus. Akwai da yawa gidajen tarihi, showcasing wani mai arziki da al'adu, kazalika da musamman mai ban sha'awa tsatson al'adu biyu - Turai da kuma India.

Paraguay

A jihar ne ba landlocked. Capital - Asuncion, birnin kyau da kuma asali, da yawa gine-gine Monuments.

Peru

Andes gabar yammacin kasar, jihar har yanzu ba a warware Incas. Capital - Lima, mamaki da kyau birni a matsafai na kan banki na teku.

Surinam

A wurare masu zafi kasa a arewa-maso-gabas na nahiyar. Paramaribo - ta birnin ba tare da skyscrapers, asali, ci gaba da style.

Uruguay

Wannan kudu-gabashin nahiyar. Capital - Montevideo - tasbihi Carnival, da aka sani babu kasa da Argentina. Mulkin mallaka gine ba laifi eclecticism.

Chile

A dogon tsiri tare da Pacific Coast, da kuma m Heights na da Andes. Kamar yadda mawãƙi ce: "Babu mafi kyau kasa na Chile." Capital - Santiago, wani gari da aka sani juyin mulki dima jiki yawon shakatawa, da kuma m ra'ayoyi da duwatsu ƙasa.

Ecuador

Equatorial kasa a arewa maso yamma na Quito, babban birnin kasar, inda aka mayar da hankali mafi muhimmanci Monuments na zamanin d al'adu, gidajen tarihi, mulkin mallaka da kuma pre-mulkin mallaka dazamani.