"Winter Night": An Analysis. Pasternak ta waka "Winter Night"

Ban sha'awa siffofin aiki da bude su analysis. The waka na Pasternak ta "Winter Night" bambanta mai girma zurfin ma'anar. A wannan za ka ga da karanta wannan labarin. Photo by marubucin da aka gabatar a kasa.

Winter dare ... Me ya kawo kafin zuciyarka ta ido lokacin da ka furta wadannan kalmomi? Zai yiwu wasu masu natsuwa, cikakken watã, jin dadi, m snow da kuma watsi da taurari a baki sama? Ko watakila kana da Blizzard waje, rawa ruhohi yanayi, guguwa na snow flakes da kawai m marina a cikin wannan wuri - a gidan tare da kona kyandir a kan tebur ..?

Lokaci na halitta

Pasternak ta waka "Winter Night" da aka rubuta a shekarar 1946. The yaki ƙare kawai kwanan nan. Sabili m yanayin zo ba a cikin hadari. Duk da haka, ba har ma da hadari ya kwanta duniya tunkaro kuma ba ya kwanta, har abada. Ina search domin ceto? Abin da zai iya taimaka a mutum ba ya samun ɓace a cikin maelstrom na so, to kula da m ciki duniya? Boris Pasternak ya bada amsar a cikin wannan aiki: a gida - da gidan aminci, kuma bege. Duk da haka, wannan martani ne shubuha, kamar yadda bincike da za'ayi ta mana. Pasternak ta waka "Winter Night" ne yafi rikitarwa. Don tabbatar da wannan, bari mu yi la'akari da shi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

karbar antithesis

Bari mu koma ga waka da hankalin mu, da kuma kokarin fahimtar abin da marubucin ya so ya ce ga mai karatu, da tunani bayyana a Pasternak siriri jerin rhyming Lines. Wannan aiki - waka-shakka, kuɓuta, kula. Ba kwatsam shi ne gina gaba ɗaya a liyafar antithesis (adawa). Daga stanza zuwa stanza bi ta a Barin maimaita kalmar "kyandir da aka kona ...". Kamar yadda ka sani, da kyandir - wata alama ce da bege, tsarki, kawaicin da nake yi, shiru farin ciki. Wannan haske, wanda shi ne cibiyar sararin samaniya ga lyrical, sauki su bice. Daya haske isa ya busa wannan. Kuma yanzu da "crosswise" hawa dutsen "fikafikai biyu" kamar wani mala'ikan, "zafin gwaji."

Wuta, zafi - wata alama ce so, da tausaya. Duk da haka, wannan "zafi na gwaji." Amma kyandir harshen shirya ne na Kadaitaccen, shiru rai. Author wanda aka nuna a cikin wani aiki na daya kashi a hanyoyi biyu, diametrically tsayayya. Duk da haka, kafuwar aiki ne, duk da haka antithesis na kankara da kuma wuta. Wannan ya tabbatar da kara bincike.

Pasternak ta waka "Winter Night" a cikin ta farko stanza yana da wadannan 'yan adawa: "share fadin duniya" da kuma "kyandir da kona." A cikin hunturu, Blizzard, snow flakes yawaita nutsad da mu na farko biyu Lines na waka. Cold kashi a nan shi ne sarauniya "dukan duniya," dukan duniya, inda duk abin da aka subordinated. Kuma kawai guda kyandir jaruntaka fuskanceshi wannan snow sarauniya, wanda shi ne mai tsananin sauti, outraged da wannan.

Wanda ya lashe?

The aiki ne reminiscent na "The mallaki" Pushkin adawa gwagwarmaya na rayuwa da kuma yanayin ruhohi, da incessant daji raye-raye da kuma kyandirori, NUNA da m mutum rai. Duk da haka, akwai wani daban sakamako. Idan aljannu Pushkin wanda aka nuna a cikin nau'i na abubuwa, watse da juriya na Lost matafiyi, mai karkatar da sleigh, akwai shiriya da bege, karamin wuta ba zai iya lashe karshe waje tsaro. A karshe stanza ne mai maimaitawa na farko: "Melo dukan mazaunan watan" da "kyandir da aka kona."

Babban ra'ayin na aikin

Mun mika da bincike. Pasternak ta waka "Winter Night" ne halin da cewa wannan na karshe biyu Lines na stanza, amma ba na farko. Ka lura da cewa a cikin farkon stanza ji ba - shigar da rashin iyaka sakamako. Wannan ya kara da maimaita kalmar "share". A na gaba line fara waka "Winter Night": "Blizzards aka busa a cikin ƙasa ...". Binciken da shi, za mu lura cewa, a cikin shekaru stanza, da bambanci ga farko, sa a sarari lokacin da iyaka ( "Fabrairu"). Bugu da kari, ba ya mayar da kalmar "share". Saboda haka, ba iyaka hunturu hadari, shi ne kammala.

"A kyandir ƙone" a matsayin karshe jere ikirarin lashe ne na bege da rai. Wannan gwagwarmaya, wani lokacin m, rãyuwar, kammala nasarar tsarki haske Madogararsa, wanda jaruntaka kare hakkin rayuwa. Babban ra'ayin na aikin shi ne daidai da adawa daban-daban hadari ta rai, duka biyu na ciki da kuma na waje duniya. Annular abun da ke ciki da kuma tunanin canza launi waka bauta ta tonawa. Idan ka duba a hankali ga aikin, don sauraron sauti daga cikin kalmomi, za ka iya fahimtar cewa shi ne sosai m, kuma mai haske.

Poetic girma "Winter Nights", da fasali

Pasternak rubuta da waka "Winter Night" "tsoho, antediluvian" (kalmomi Khodasevich) pentameter, nuna fiye da kawai wani karfi tunanin canza launi. Abin da ke cikin babban yarjejeniyar, zai ze? Pentameter chetyrehstopnym, gargajiya ... Amma kula da 2 nd da 4 ga watan layi na kowane stanza. Za ka iya lura da cewa su ne takaice - kawai 2 Tashoshi. A cikin 1st da 3rd layuka, haka ma, yi amfani da namiji rhyme, da 2nd da 4th -women.

Hakika, wannan ba mai haɗari. Launuka a cikin palette na mawãƙi, bada haske wani tunanin yanayi da ayyuka da dabaru ake amfani. Taqaitaccen layuka, zaɓi antithesis na kankara da kuma wuta. Yana zama m, lura.

Kudin shiga alliteration

Duk da haka, akwai wani daga haƙƙinsa da keta. Na taimaka wa wannan liyafar alliteration (maimaitawa "e", "l"). Wannan dabara ya ba da sauƙi voicing snowstorm. Mun ji da ringing na ƙarau icicles, amma da ji na mutuwarta. Yana kuma taka antithesis - wata dabara da ta sa haka ma'ana Pasternak waka "Winter Night".

Analysis na waje duniya description

Ana amfani da a matsayin antithesis ga bayanin da waje duniya, wanda shi ne colorless, tauri, fidgety. A cikin dusar ƙanƙara, hazo, "duk aka rasa". A wannan duniya sauƙi bace, abyss. Ya sauƙi sha duk uncharacteristic dan hanya zuwa gare shi. Kuma a cikin bayanin wani duniya a wanda yake mulki kyandir, marubucin yana amfani da kalmomi don m, sauki abubuwa - a "biyu takalma", "rufi", "hawaye", "kakin zuma", "dress", "dare haske", da dai sauransu nan. jin dadi da kuma cute, amma a nan har yanzu ji da amo mara sa a daga wata duniyar ne, akwai dakin shakka da gwagwarmaya.

A ciki duniya da lyrical

A waje duniya na wannan waka, don haka quite a fili Zagayawar. Idan muka bincika da sunaye amfani a cikin samfurin, su kusan dukkan jẽranta da bayanin. A akasin wannan, yana da wuya a kwatanta ciki duniya da lyrical gwarzo na wannan yanki. Kusan kome da aka ce game da shi, shi ne ba kawai 'yan shanyewar jiki. Mai karatu zai iya kawai tsammani game da mallakan lyrical gwarzo ji. Gabatar a wannan labarin, waka analysis B. L. Pasternaka, "Winter Night" zai taimake ku tare da wannan. Shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin ruhaniya duniya na lyrical gwarzo sa mu gani da kuma tunani. Kamar kowane sauran lyrical aikin Borisa Pasternaka, "Winter Night" ne halin da wani iko da falsafa m.

"A zafi na gwaji"

"A zafi jaraba," Lalle, haƙiƙa mallaki rai na lyrical gwarzo. Wannan insidious zazzabi, wadda saboda wasu dalilai ne idan aka kwatanta da wani malã'ika ne. The fitina, kamar yadda muka sani, shi ne prerogative na Shai an da kuma mala'ikan - alama ce ta rashin laifi kuma tsarki. Sake mataimakin shirki da wata alama tsarki - da kalmar "crosswise". Yana da wani gwargwado na rikice lyrical rai, wanda ba zai iya fahimtar inda kyau daga mugunta. Kawai jagora, kadai ingirci domin shi ne wata alama ce "kyandir", bauta da wani shirin shawo ne na bege da bangaskiya. Daga cikin gwarzo ya dogara a kan ko za ku fita ko zai haskaka. Shi ne a wannan lokaci kaiwa ƙarshe Pasternak ta waka "Winter Night".

Analysis shi to gama da shi, domin babban fasali na samfurin, mun bayyana. Muna fatan wannan bayani ya kasance amfani a gare ku. A sosai tsawo da cikakken, ba za ka iya bayyana wa waka "Winter Night" Pasternak. Cikakken bincike na ta bude, da kuma wasu sauran fasali. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, mun lura da kuma bayar da karatu don yin tunãni a kan aiki.