Potted furanni. Aeschynanthus: photo, namo, kula da yada

Fans ku jũyar da gida a cikin wani lambu flourishing ba zai wuce ba aeschynanthus. Su lush kore twigs yadda ya kamata dakatar daga rataye tukwane fiye da haifar da wani yanayi na tausayi da ta'aziyya. Sanin duk son zũciyõyin wadannan shuke-shuke, ba za mu iya tabbatar da cewa wadannan rassan zama rufe da haske na asali furanni. A wannan labarin, za mu bayyana abin da yake haka shahara ga wadannan na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Aeschynanthus, photo, namo, kulawa, kiwo na wanda za a gabatar ga hankali - a flower tare da peculiarities da asĩri. Amma da zaran duk cikakkun bayanai za a sani a cikin daki-daki, sa'an nan ku yi tare da shi ba za ta zama wani matsaloli.

A fannin rarraba

Flowers aeschynanthus (kimiyance Aeschynanthus) a cikin gidãjenku, kuma a cikin na musamman shagunan ne rare. Dalilin shi ne, mafi m, a cikin wasu capricious shuka. Saboda shi ya zo mana daga wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical Indo-China da kuma Malay Islands, inda da sauyin yanayi sosai peculiar. Waje launuka aeschynanthus lianoobraznye, da wuya shrubs, kai da biyu "high-Yunƙurin" matakin. By irin su ne epiphytes, cewa shi ne dukan ransa kokarin da za a haɗe zuwa sauran shuke-shuke. Wannan shi ne, suna kusan ba Trail hanyar da ba ta tashi zuwa sosai fi na itatuwa. Su ne quite farin ciki tare da rayuwa a cikin undergrowth na damp zafi a cikin inuwar daga cikin Refayawa, wanda kututturan ake tenaciously entwined.

Botanical description

Its sunan aeschynanthus shuka ya samu wani sabon abu irin furanni. A zamanin d Girkanci yana nufin "karkatacciyar flower." Da farko bayyana a kan wani reshe manyan kofuna na kore ko shunayya ya dafa, amma bayan game da 20 kwana a can protrude haske beads, wanda a hankali ya canza kama zuwa furanni. Domin wannan siffa aeschynanthus furanni popularly kira "lipstick."

Sun kasance a cikin category ampelnyh girma, sveshivayas tukwane na bakin ciki bulala, mai tushe har zuwa daya mita, odrevesnevelymi a tushe. A tushe ne densely rufe m kadan m leaflets a takaice stalks. Su launi ne m kore. Farantin yana da tsawon 100 mm, da nisa daga 30 mm kuma da ɗan elongated siffar. A furanni da manyan, akayi daban-daban, mafi asali fiye da a da kyau, daukan wani nau'i na gramophone, daga abin da peep manyan stamens a kan dogon stamen filaments. Shirya furanni don 8-10 guda a iyakar da mai tushe da kuma gabã ɗaya ba da shuka-m marmari look. aeschynanthus 'ya'yan itatuwa ne dogon (15 cm) akwatin da tsaba a ciki.

Sanya ga aeschynanthus Apartment

Wadannan shuke-shuke son cewa shi ne duk a cikin su halitta gida - mai haske, dumi da kuma gumi. Saboda haka yana da kyau furanni aeschynanthus jin kusa windows, inda akwai isasshen hasken rana a titi ba, amma akwai wani hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda su - da tsire-tsire na biyu matakin, maimakon na farko. Rashin rãnã ba su son. A cikin duhunta windows sun ƙi su Bloom, kuma su mai tushe ba kamar yadda lush. A cikin watanni lokacin da kwanaki samun guntu, da sama ne sau da yawa gizagizai, aeschynanthus buƙatar haɗi ƙarin lighting. Tukwane a cikin abin da suka girma, shi ne kyawawa don hašawa zuwa da sashi, to, suna da kyau lush rassan sunkuyar. Za ka kuma iya sa su a cikin kabad ko shelves, ba kawai a kan windowsill. Sa'an nan ka m, ba duk iri.

iri yaduwa

Duk da cewa an dauke su whimsical flower aeschynanthus, haifuwa tropikantsa wannan haduwar ba kome. The kawai gargadi da za a dauka a cikin account - wannan tsari daukan sanya mafi alhẽri a cikin spring, da farkon aiki girma, da kuma a lokacin sanyi, sa'ad da shuka ne a zumunta sauran, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba taba shi.

Hanyoyi aeschynanthus biyu kiwo - iri da kuma vegetative.

Its tsaba suna karbe kawai domin kiwo da kuma a lokuta daban-daban inda flower shi yiwuwa a samu. A tsaba ya kamata a sanya a kan wata rigar substrate, rufe gilashi, sa cikin akwati a kan wani dumi windowsill. Domin watering da gilashi ba ya dauke, kawai wani akwati a cikin kasa daga wanda dole ne sun ramuka lokaci zuwa lokaci sanya shi a cikin wani kwanon rufi da ruwa. Lokacin da ƙyanƙyashe sprouts, gilashin bukatar a canja, da barin wani rata, amma ba su da tsabta. Wajibi ne a samar da zafi. Lokacin da seedlings girma da wasu real ganye, da suke bukatar su nutse a cikin tukwane. Bloom iri aeschynanthus a shekara.

haifuwa vegetatively

Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da irin kula bukatar aeschynanthus. Vegetative haifuwa ne ba kawai wani asali hanya zuwa asali da wannan flower, amma kuma wani muhimmin bangaren don tabbatar da rayuwa. Shuka bayan flowering ya kamata a yanke zuwa bulala ba ma miƙa. Sa'an nan kalle shi zai zama nicer, kuma da wadannan m flowering. Ba tare da pruning da haihuwa bulala karfi elongated, leaflets suka fara bushe, saboda da shuka zai zama da wuya a samar da su da ya dace abinci. All yanke bulala dole ne taqaitaccen zuwa 15 cm (ka bar su a cikin interstices 5) da kuma sa a cikin ruwa. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, za su saki da tushen da kuma zama m aeschynanthus furanni. Cuttings za a iya sanya daga lashes ba a ruwa amma a cikin m yashi (iya zama da tsarki, yana yiwuwa tare da peat). Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka kuma tushen sauƙi. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, da ganga tare da cuttings bukatar rufe tare da littafin Cellophane tef.

Girma da kuma girma daji aeschynanthus game 4 shekaru, sa'an nan lalace. Domin kada ya rasa shuka, kana bukatar "tsoho" ya dauki cuttings da girma daga sama aiwatar da karfi da lafiya matasa. A cikin ruwa da cuttings kai tushen ko'ina cikin shekara, amma mafi yawan aiki a bazara da kuma bazara.

saukowa

Don ƙasa da furanni aeschynanthus wuce kima bukatar ba nuna. PH matakin da suka bukatar a tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan alkaline (5-7). A kasar gona za a iya sayi shirye-sanya, amma ba za ka iya yin shi da kanka. Don wannan gauraye lambu gona, yashi, peat gansakuka da peat (2: 1: 1: 2). Wasu growers suna kara da cewa wannan cakuda, 1 part humus. Pot aeschynanthus kada ta kasance ma kananan, ba manya-manyan, amma ba dole ba irin zurfin don shige gona da kuma magudanun ruwa Layer na akalla 3 cm. Kowace shekara aeschynanthus kyawawa canza su zuwa gidan dan kadan ya fi girma. Dasawa da aka za'ayi da tanadin ba tare da keta maginin coma.

Flower aeschynanthus: da yadda za a kula

Wadannan tropikantsy yi rayuwa a cikin dumi dakin, inda a can ne ba wata 'yar alamar daftarin, da iska zazzabi a lokacin da girma kakar yana game +24 ° C. Sa'an nan da shuka ba zai juji ganye da kuma buds. Watering wajibi ne a samar da wani mai arziki, amma ba tare da tsantseni, don hana tushen lalaci. Shi ne mafi kyau ga shayar da shuke-shuke da zaran ƙasa ne bushe a cikin tukunya. Aeschynanthus ba na son ruwan sanyi, don haka kafin watering shi dole ne a kare. Har ila yau, ba su son shi tauri da kuma soda da ruwa. Idan ka matsa gudana shi ne wannan, shi ne abin da ake shawara ba ya shayar da shi aeschynanthus.

Na da muhimmancin gaske ga shiryayye tropikantsev samar da su da iska zafi ne high. A mafi sauki hanyar - a kai a kai zuba a kan ganyen wani shuka fesa.

Ciyar aeschynanthus da taimako sosai. Shin, ba su bukatar duk da ciyayi lokaci kowane kwanaki 14. Dace da cikakken hadaddun takin for flowering houseplants.

Winter aeschynanthus ya huta. Yana da kyawawa don matsawa zuwa wani dakin da zazzabi na +16 ° C, dan kadan m watering, spraying da kuma rike ba dukan shuka, amma kawai iska da suke kewaye da shi.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kula da wani houseplant hada da kariya da kwari. Cututtuka aeschynanthus, gida flower tare da harafin sãme saboda kurakurai a kula. Saboda haka, sake saita da ganye da kuma buds shi yana farawa daga low zafi kasa ban ruwa da kuma zayyana. A spots a cikin ganyayyaki shi iya bayyana daga watering tare da ruwan sanyi, kuma stains a kan furanni daga cikin ruwa a kan farar. Ki Bloom aeschynanthus nufin ba tare da mai kyau lighting kuma ba tare da ake bai wa wani lokaci na sauran. Akwai karin tsanani cututtuka irin su launin toka mold da kuma tushen lalaci. Su sãme kan busting tare da ban ruwa. Har ila yau rot microbes iya shigar da ƙasa, wanda aka a baya ba decontaminated.

Daga kwari aeschynanthus furanni kamar thrips, mealybugs, gizo-gizo mites da aphids. Bayan ganewa na wadannan kwari, shuke-shuke ya kamata a fesa tare da magani.

nau'in bambancin

A total akwai game da 190 jinsunan aeschynanthus, kuma ya na da dama da ɗari iri. Sau da yawa samu a cikin tarin na mu growers irin iri:

1. "Marmara". Wannan aeschynanthus ado da kuma ba tare da furanni. Its ganye ne kore sama tare da yellowish haske kore sofane, da hange, da kuma a kasa ne fari da ja veins, wanda ya ba su wani marbling sakamako. Domin irin wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai ga rayuwa a cikin matsakaici haske. Ba tare da shi, marbling vuya. Amma da furanni daga gare shi, ko babba, ba sosai marmari, suna zaitun-kore sautunan. Bayyana a hunturu.
2. "Mona Lisa". Very m da kuma sunan wannan m bayyanar shi ne wannan flower. "Mona Lisa" - aeschynanthus rare kuma ba haka ba fitina kamar yadda sauran jinsunan. Duk da haka, akwai growers wanda la'akari da shi mafi capricious. Ya bulala yadda ya kamata rataye daga mai tushe na tukwane, ado da m fadi tare da kaifi tip ganyen duhu koren launi. Flowers da haske ja, 4-6 a iyakar tushe.
3. "Twister." Wannan aeschynanthus ganye ne karami fiye da wasu, amma su suna juya, wanda ya ba da shuka wani almubazzaranci. Flowers da orange-ja.
4. "Rocky." A cikin daji da shi zai iya girma daga cikin duwatsu, ko itatuwa kututturan, clinging a tushen su haushi. Ya fita daga duhu kore serrated, da furanni suna gudãna, shuɗi, da shunayya.
5. "Beautiful." A ganyen wannan aeschynanthus kore tare da wata iyaka m, ma m mai tushe. A furanni ne greenish kofin, yellow-orange zuwa haske ja da ruwan hoda petals zubar.

Classic iri aeschynanthus ne orange-ja furanni, amma yanzu bred iri da fari, Lilac, ruwan hoda har ma Multi masu launin petals.