Asirin da Barguzin Nature Reserve

Barguzin Nature Reserve - shi ne mafi tsufa zurfin wuri a Rasha. Reserve bude wani dalili - don kula da su karu sosai da yawan Sable, wanda a wancan lokaci (1917) a cikin Trans-Baikal yankin akwai kawai game da 30 mutane. A tsawon shekaru, da ma'aikatan na ajiye iya ba kawai ajiye Sable tseren, amma kuma ya kara yawan namun daji don mutum daya (da kuma a wasu wurare har zuwa biyu) ta 1 murabba'in mita.

Asirin da Barguzin Nature Reserve

The ajiye aka located in Buryatia, tsakanin Lake Baikal da kuma gangara na Barguzin kewayo. Ba abin mamaki ba ya ake kira da lu'u-lu'u na Trans-Baikal: da musamman halitta kyakkyawa da kuma arziki namun daji, jinsunan bambanta da shi daga dama sauran kare yankunan a Rasha. Bayan 69 shekaru bayan da ya faru na kiyayewa samu matsayi na biosphere. A cikin ƙasa na kare yankin gudanar da bincike da nufin a adana kwayoyin asusu, da kuma muhalli saka idanu. Dole ne in ce cewa a duniya a yau, a hadade cibiyar sadarwa na Muciya, m 300 reserves. A Rasha, da Muciya matsayi da aka kãwo wa 17 wurare. Own hadedde bango monitoring tashar, wanda a Rasha ne kawai shida, akwai kuma a cikin Barguzin ajiye.

A bit da wani kiyayewa yankin

To, abin da yake wannan wuri - Barguzin Reserve? Taƙaitaccen bayanin iya zama kamar haka. Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan mãkirci size of 374 322 kadada, wanda 15,000 dauki na Lake Baikal.

The ajiye 19 gudãna ƙarƙashinsu, cikin shahararrun daga wanda - Shumilikha. Its tsawon - kawai 12 kilomita, amma bakin cikin shahararrun kogin ya taimaka da rairayi, larches da tsumburai itatuwan al'ul, kazalika da mataki-tashar, wanda yayi kama da manyan kwance waterfall. Coma na Shumilikha na da tabkuna. Akwai hudu kyau tabkuna da crystal bayyana ruwa, kewaye da gansakuka-rufe Volun. Akwai sauran ruwa jikin na Barguzin Nature Reserve: Karasev da tights. A musamman kyau na daban-daban coves a cikin ƙasa akwai 5 guda.

gida jan hankali

Tarik Barguzin ajiye yawa. Alal misali, Davshinskaya bay kara dabba waƙoƙi, ko kuma wajen tare da layin bears.

Tafiya ta hanyar da shi, za ka iya ganin wata alãma daga wadannan m dabbobi clawed kwafi a cikin kututturan, ƙasa, guda na ulu. A bay kanta burge tare da picturesque: a nan shiga tare biyu daban-daban halittu. A hannu daya a lokacin farin ciki, kusan impenetrable gandun daji, a kan sauran - aka zuba a cikin hasken rana m sararin ruwa. Har ila yau, a cikin babban bukatar tsakanin baƙi ji dadin wani thermal spring, wanda aka located a bakin kogin Davsha. Ruwan zafin jiki a nan shi ne 43 digiri, kuma game da waraka Properties na da yawa jita-jita. Ko da itatuwa girma kusa da kafofin isa gaske gigantic rabbai. Mutane da yawa kyau wurare boyewa Barguzinsky ajiye. A taƙaitaccen bayanin duk wuraren ban sha'awa dauke da wani daya page.

Barguzin capes

Ya kamata mu ma magana game da capes, wanda shi ne ma mai arziki a cikin Barguzinskaya ƙasar. Daya daga cikin shahararrun - Cape Valukan cewa cuts kamar kibiya a cikin Baikal ruwa. A duka Cape aka yanka ta hanyar kananan bays, kowane rike ta fake da ni'ima. Total 6 capes Stores Barguzinsky ajiye. A bayanin kowane daga cikinsu zai zama irin wannan - wani m, tako zuwa lake a cikin wani nau'i na leji. Amma sunan (sunan) a kowa da kowa: Valukan da boar farauta da kuma Urbikan, Nemnyanda da kuma Black.

Musamman da suka duba da kyau, tana tattare da hazo wanda kullum taso saboda low zazzabi ruwa lake. Clouds na hazo Yunƙurin a lokacin rani bayan kowane ruwan sama, kamar gashin tsuntsu wrapping Wadanda kiwon zuwa sama saman Barguzin Nature Reserve. Daga wannan jimla, da kuma sauyin yanayi. A mafi zafi wata - Agusta, coldest - Fabrairu. Spring ne sosai colder kaka da kuma a watan Yuni a gefen arewa na Lake Baikal za a iya samu unmelted kankara floes.

The mazaunan ajiye

M namun dajin alfahari Barguzinsky ajiye. Animals fifita a nan sosai daban-daban: marmots da shrew, bear da zomo, muz kuma Musk barewa, Foxes, Wolves, Solongo - fiye da 41 jinsin. Ba za mu iya manta game da babban mazaunan ajiye, bayan da shi da aka kafa - Barguzin Sable, wanda shi ne mai daraja domin ta da kyau sosai duhu Jawo.

Rich a kifi koguna da tabkuna na ajiye (cikin sharuddan kama kifi ruwa ne tsananin haramta): Grayling, cisco, whitefish, sturgeon, kifi, Rama da yawa wasu jinsunan. Kariminci amfanin jiki da mazaunan dazuzzuka. A cikin kogin kwari a kan baranda mai shimfiɗa katakan itacen al'ul, daga cikinsu a cikin m gansakuka binne cowberry. Daga cikin farin da kuma ja kyãwãwa kamar taurari a warwatse Rosemary bilberry ƙasar. Musamman kyau a ajiye a cikin kaka: da daban-daban na coniferous gandun daji dokoki daya babban multicolored teku taiga.