Astra Peony-: photo, girma daga zuriya

Ga mutane da yawa, asters dangantawa da farkon kaka, lokacin da kwanaki har yanzu dumi da kuma rana, kuma a cikin maraice akwai wani kaka sanyi. Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, da yawa daga cikin masu karatu tura 'ya'yansu makaranta a kan Satumba 1 tare da wani gungu na wadannan haske da kuma kyawawan launuka.

flower sunan fassara daga Girkanci nufin "star". Zai yiwu shi tunãtar da siffar wani star tare da haskakawa haskoki, kuma watakila ya aka haka mai suna saboda ta dadi kyakkyawa. Daya daga cikin mutane da yawa Legends ya gaya cewa asters girma daga cikin fãɗo daga sama stardust. A daren da aka magana da su samaniya yan'uwa.

Wannan kyau flower mai kula da tsoho Girkawa, wanda ya kawo sa'a. Ga ni'imar da sama gawarwakin mutane fara dasa shi a gaban majami'u, da gidaje. Astra Peony- - shakka daya daga cikin mafi ornamental jinsunan asters. Wannan irin marigayi-amma saboda ko da a cikin fall ta so m flowering da haske launuka.

Wannan flower ne mai ban mamaki iri-iri na siffofi da launuka: fari da kuma ruwan hoda, burgundy, da shunayya, da rawaya da kodadde mauve biyu furanni ni'ima. Yana da rare samu lambu, wanda ba su girma da dama asters. Yau akwai game da 600 jinsunan da kuma fiye da 800 iri na wannan shuka a duniya. Duk da haka, a wannan labarin, za mu tattauna Peony- Astra. Fiye da janyo hankalin lambu? Yaya ta duba? Abin da ya wajaba ga mai kyau flowering?

Astra Peony-: description

Astra ne da kyau sosai, halin da shafe tsawon flowering zamani da kuma da dama daga haske launuka. Wadannan furanni da kyau-raya tushen tsarin. Su petals crenate, tare da manyan hakora da kuma m, form. Shuka kara - sessile, madaidaiciya. Inflorescences ne wajen manyan kwandon a cikin nau'i na hure ko garkuwoyi.

A tsakiyar flower ne yawanci zai yiwu a ga rawaya core, amma a gefuna da Reed petals suna fentin a launuka iri-iri. A diamita cikin kwandon iya zama har zuwa 15 cm. Its sunan aster Peony- (photo za ka iya gani a kasa) shi ne saboda na waje kama da peony. A sabon abu flower siffar kafa elongated m petals, wanda suke da muhimmanci fiye da tsakiyar su.

Duk da petals ana nufin a tsakiyar, kuma ta haka ne Inflorescence daukan wani nau'i na ball da kuma mai girma kama da peony. Bush shuka Average tsawo: 40 zuwa 70 cm ba ga tsawo. Yana daidai rike da siffar, godiya ga low sashe mai tushe. Aster blooms Peony- daga farkon Yuli har farkon watan Oktoba.

Species da kuma irin

Astra Peony- wanda namo ba sa ku matsaloli, a yau gabatar da yawa iri. Duk da haka, mafi mashahuri ne uku daga cikinsu:

• hasumiyar.
• Dame.
• Duchess.

A launuka na wadannan iri iya zama sosai daban-daban. Astra Peony- girma daga zuriya, kamar yadda shi ne wani shekara-shekara shuka. Wannan za a iya amfani da hanyoyi uku:

• seedling.
• stratification.
• dasa a bude ƙasa.

Astra Peony-: namo. Zabi wani wuri

Domin dasa kyawawa don zaɓi wani bude m wuri, a amince kare daga iska. Wannan inji bai yi haƙuri m ruwa, don haka ba za a iya dasa a yankunan da kusa overlying ruwan karkashin kasa. A kasar gona domin germination na tsaba ya kamata a da drained da kuma gina jiki.

Dasa a bude ƙasa

A dumi yankuna za a iya dasa kai tsaye a cikin bude ƙasa aster Peony-. Seedlings a cikin wannan harka ba lallai ba ne. Tsaba ana shuka a ƙasa ne yawanci a cikin marigayi Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasã, ita riga da kyau warmed kuma ba ya samar da lumps, ko kusa da hunturu. Su dole ne a rufe tsare.

Lokacin da seedlings bayyana, kuma na farko da gaskiya ganye, da tsire-tsire suna zaune, da barin tsakanin su a nesa na game da goma sha biyar santimita. Lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa aster Peony- sanya a watan Afrilu, shi zai Bloom daga baya fiye da girma daga wani seedling shuke-shuke, kamar makonni biyu. Kuma suka shuka, a watan Nuwamba, Bloom a watan Mayu. Astra Peony- wanda tsaba suna sown kai tsaye zuwa cikin bude ƙasa, yawanci Bloom more rayayye. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da shuka ke tsiro mafi resistant zuwa cuta da kuma zafin.

A dumi rana kwanaki, da fim bude samun iska, da kuma gaba daya cire shi kusa da bazara. Bayan haka, namo an rage wa yau da kullum loosening na kasar gona a kusa da shuka, watering shi da barbarar kafin dake tasowa da kuma, ba shakka, a lokacin da flowering.

girma seedlings

A mafi arewacin yankunan to girma daga tsaba na asters Peony- mafi yi amfani seedlings, sakamakon a cikin gida. A wannan yanayin, da tsire-tsire girma karfi da kuma samun quite dole rigakafi ga cututtuka. Dole ne in ce cewa a tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu da yawa growers sha'awar aster Peony- (girma daga zuriya). Lokacin da shuka?

Tsaba sown a kwalaye a watan Maris, a lokacin da saukowa a bude ƙasa girma da karfi da lafiya seedlings. Tsaba for seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin abin da pre-kara da sinadirai masu dabara. Su da aka tarwatsa a farfajiya da kuma yafa masa wata na bakin ciki Layer na kasar gona. An sa'an nan kuma anã shayar da kuma rufe tare da filastik kunsa. Domin sprouting dakin zazzabi ya zama kamar + 20 ° C. Bayan su bayyanar da yawan zafin jiki na iya zama dan kadan m.

Makonni biyu kafin dasa asters Peony- a bude ƙasa gudanar da hardening da kuma barbarar seedlings.

stratification hanyar

Wannan hanya da ake amfani da gogaggen da sana'ar growers for girma asters Peony-. Dasa da kuma kula a cikin wannan harka mimics da kaka girma furanni. Wannan hanyar dogara ne a kan contrasting yanayin zafi don hanzarta pipping germs. Tsaba suna aza a kan ƙasa surface, sa'an nan yafa masa wata Layer na snow (1 cm). Sun riƙi tushen karkashin narkewa snow. Domin da yawa hours da capacitance shũka sanya a cikin wani sanyi wuri sa'an nan rearranged a cikin zãfi.

Wannan canzawar da yawan zafin jiki ne da za'ayi har da tsaba a matsayin ƙyanƙyashe. Bayan na farko harbe na shuka a zaune peat tukwane da Allunan. Girma seedlings daidai da wasu sharudda. Fed ta sau biyu: na farko - a watan Mayu, ta amfani da wani bayani na "Agricola" da kuma nitrophosphate, da kuma na biyu - makonni biyu baya.

Astra ba ya bukatar ma m gona, don haka da seedlings shayar infrequently. Babban abu - don ganin shi cewa gona ba ya bushe up. Bayan kowace watering bar iska ta shiga cikin seedlings.

Dasa a cikin ƙasa

Kafin wannan tsanani hanya a cikin rãyuwar shuka seedlings ƙẽƙashe: yau da kullum gudanar da shi a cikin sabo ne iska, sannu a hankali kara lokaci "tafiya". Za ka iya fara da mintina talatin. Bayan haka, your seedlings ba zai ji tsoro ko da misãlin zuwa -4 ° C. Daga lokacin da ka sauka tsaba, da kuma kafin transplanting a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a kalla watanni biyu.

Idan tsaba suna sown a tsakiyar watan Maris, da seedlings za a iya transplanted a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Sa'an nan da furanni suna girma a upland da haske gona. A lalatattun wurare za su za a shafi rot. Mafi yawa daga dukan tsire-tsire fi son m kasa ko maras acidic baki gona. A tsautsayi ƙasa masana bayar da shawarar daga kaka don ƙara humus. Bayan digging da spring bukatar ƙara superphosphate, potassium gishiri, ammonium sulphate.

Kafin transplanting seedlings cikin bude ƙasa ya kamata a da shayar da jira don wani lokaci har da Tushen suna moistened. Sa'an nan za su zama da sauki a samu daga cikin ƙasa. Su a hankali ja daga ganga tare da wani curi na kasar gona da kuma dauki tushen a cikin ƙasa. Wajibi ne a gaba don yin GROOVES ko rijiyoyin, da ruwa su. Bayan dasa seedlings a saman ƙasa yafa masa bushe gona da ɗauka da sauƙi compacted ga shuke-shuke sun resistant. Seedlings shayar a asalinsu.

kula da tsire-tsire

Asters ba ma wuya a kula. Amma wasu dokoki bukatar cika da:

• dace watering.
• loosening (bayan kowane ban ruwa da kuma ruwan sama).
• ciyar.

Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu ƙasa danshi. A bushe da zafi zafi aster shayar da alheri, amma ba sau da yawa. Don yadda ya kamata ɓullo da tushen tsarin, furanni bukatar SPUD. A yau da kullum sosai weeding zai taimaka wajen rage kasada na cututtuka.

ciyar

Astra Peony- barbarar da ake bukata. A kakar taki ne amfani da sau biyu: kafin samuwar buds, kuma a farkon flowering. "Agricola" ciyar da shuke-shuke.

cuta

A namo mafi shuke-shuke ne sau da yawa fraught da matsaloli dangantawa da cututtuka daban-daban. A wannan yanayi, Peony- asters ba togiya. Alal misali, wani ba daidai ba juyawa zai iya sa Fusarium so bã da shuke-shuke. Wannan cuta na faruwa a lokacin da flowering shuke-shuke da aka bayyana ta lethargy da petals fada. A furanni suna fama da wannan cuta, shi ne shawarar zuwa ƙone.

Babu kasa hatsari cutar - powdery fumfuna. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar da wadannan dalilai:

• take hakkin watering gwamnatin.
• rashin gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
• ma m dasa.

A alama da cuta ne a launin toka-fari shafi a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe. Taimaka a yaki da kwayoyi tare da shi "sulfamide" da "Topaz".

Sau da yawa aster buga naman gwari cewa an bayyana a cikin nau'i na duhu spots a cikin ganyayyaki na Zobba. Kamuwa da ganye suna cire da kuma incinerated, da kuma shuka da za a sarrafa "A polynomial" ko "fundazol".

Astra za a iya fallasa zuwa wani rashin lafiya - jaundice. Lokacin da shi furanni rufe manyan rawaya aibobi. Abin baƙin ciki, daga shi ba tukuna raya magani shuka da kuma sun kawai cire kare daga kamuwa da cuta daga makwabta launuka.

Ga masu rigakafin botrytis yin amfani da jan karfe sulphate, Bordeaux cakuda, jan oxychloride. A shuka aka bi kafin flowering. Wannan cuta ne quite sauki gane a launin toka-fari shafi a kan ganye. Yana tasowa saboda wuce haddi danshi da kuma wuce kima nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Shafi yankunan da shuka an cire.

ƙwarƙwata

Daga cikin mafiya hatsari kwari don Peony- asters ne tushen-kulli nematodes, ko takardar. Tsakanin jijiyoyinmu daga ganye bayyana launin ruwan kasa aibobi. A ci-gaba mataki, a lokacin da buga da dukan shuka, shi an cire.

Idan ka lura cewa your aster bar ci abinci, da kuma baicin su gani kumfa samuwar, saboda haka, da shuka da aka kai hari slobbering spittlebugs. Flower bukatar tsarkakewa shawa tiyo da kuma ci gaba da aiki na tafarnuwa tsame.

A bushe da zafi weather aster ne zato gizo-gizo mite. A shuka da aka bi da tare da wani sabulu bayani da kuma fesa a kan tushen da tafarnuwa cire, Dandelion da albasa fata.

Aster kyakkyawa ganin darajarsa da mutane da yawa. Wadannan furanni ne a gaskiya ado na wani lambu ko wani kewayen birni yankin, dogon murna mu tare da m bouquets a gilashin fure. Don su blossoms sun aiki da kuma ci gaba, muddin zai yiwu, ka kawai a kai a kai da kuma yadda ya kamata su kula da su.