Cycas: kula a gida. Cycas Revolyuta: yellow ganye, abin da ya yi

Cycas (cycad) tana nufin wani rukuni na shuke-shuke, wanda zai iya ba tafi da, ya kasance sha'aninsu dabam. Its m bayyanar janyo hankalin da hankali, samar da wani m sakamako a kan duk wanda ba shi gabansa. Ba abin mamaki ba houseplant Cycas halin kaka ne yafi hakan talakawa dakin flower. Shi yana da wani m pedigree, mikewa dawo da Mesozoic Era. Cycas takwarorina, sũ ne waɗanda Ms. kamar yadda ferns da Chlorophytum.

asalin

Daga cikin shuke-shuke a cikin bayyanar kama da dabino, Cycas Revolyuta wani shugaba. Saboda wannan kama da Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus aka bai wa shi da ya dace sunan, samu daga Greek kikas, wanda ke nufin "dabino". A lokacin, Linnaeus, batar da waje ãyõyi Cycas, sanya shi a cikin tsarin daga dabĩnai.

A karshen yawa muhawara game da "dangi" Cycas masana kimiyya zo ga ƙarshe cewa dangantaka ta kai tsaye da iyali na dabino, wannan shuka ya aikata ba. Amma ganye a halittarsa sosai kama da fern, saboda haka, tsakanin wadannan jinsuna ne a hankali m.

ciki

M dubi kawai sagovnikovaya dabino a cikin manyan tukwane, da tubs. The m sauyin yanayi yanayi, inda babu wani harsh hunturu, a yarda to girma Cycas a bude filin. A da kyau-lit barandar, babban lobbies, kariya daga sanyi, cycad zai ji mai girma.

Cycas Revolyuta: bayyanar

Ganye da kai shuka a tsawon daga sama zuwa 3 mita, dimbin yawa pinnate. A kowace shekara akwai kawai 3-5 sabon ganye, t. Don. A Cycas ne sosai jinkirin girma. Lokacin da ka sayi ya kamata kula da mutunci da koda da suke a cikin mazugi shuka. Shi ne mafi kyau don saya kafa Cycas, wanda ya riga yana 'yan ganyen wannan yunkurin.

Cycas m akwati yana da wani gajeren tsawo da rabi zuwa uku mita. A yanayi, shuka tsawo iya isa alamar goma mita. A ƙasa ɓangare na kara ne sosai m, reminiscent na siffar da kwan fitila, shi yana da wani lokacin farin ciki ɓawon burodi.

da yin amfani da

A core, wanda aka densely rufe da Sikeli, ya ƙunshi manyan yawa na sitaci. Saboda wannan siffa tsibirin ladabi shuka tun zamanin da domin ya sami wannan samfurin wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin sashi a cikin shirye-shiryen da sago. Saboda haka, wadannan shuke-shuke samu wani na biyu sunan - "sagovnikovye itatuwan dabino." A raw albasa Cycas m for amfani. Bugu da ƙari, saboda abun ciki na mai guba abubuwa iya samun guba. Duk da haka, yan unguwa amfani da musamman neutralizing nufin cire da kuma amfani da sitaci ba tare da cutar da lafiya, don haka ga su shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da abinci da samfur.

kula

Ba wai kawai m bayyanar, amma kuma capricious yanayi yana da Cycas. Kula da su ba mai yawa damuwa. Mafari lambu kamata dena sayen irin wannan wuya shuka. A lokacin da sayen tsire-tsire da daraja idan akai la'akari da cewa shi yana bukatar m haske.

A halin yanzu, hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya lalata Cycas. A wannan batun, domin wurin da shuke-shuke aiki mafi kyau da taga da kudanci da kuma kudu maso yammacin shugabanci, tare da shading daga rana rana. Tare da farko na bazara, shi zai zama dole a cire don sabo ne iska. Lokacin da motsi da cycads na titi ko veranda, shi ne kyawawa su zabi shi a wurin da lighting ne uniform a kan dukkan bangarorin. Shi ne kuma dole a kula da babu iska ko zayyana a kan tabo inda ta Cycas. Kula da wadannan finicky shuka shafi karɓa mai habituation da ba zato canji na hasken tsanani a Amurka.

da zazzabi

Cycas babu matsaloli za su yi girma a cikin duka dumi da kuma sanyi yanayin zafi a wani gabatarwa. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a gabatar da hunturu a zazzabi jere daga +12 zuwa +16 digiri. A shuka zai iya tsayayya saukad da zuwa +8 digiri. Duk da haka, don ware wannan yiwuwar, t. Don. Irin wannan wahalarwa yanayin da shi zuwa wani abu.

watering

Cycas a cikin gida ne sosai wuya ga daidai watering. A saboda wannan dalili, mai taushi ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Wajibi ne a kula da cewa ruwa saukad da ba buga karo da ba sa koda lalace. A lokacin warmer watanni, watering ne da za'ayi akai-akai, maraba foliar SPRAY. Hunturu da kuma a low yanayin zafi, matsakaici watering, da kuma ta tsari ya dogara da muhalli da yanayi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Cycas ba jure m ruwa a tukunya. Karo farawa rot, haifar da shuka ya mutu.

dashi

A farko shekaru biyar na ci gaba Cycas ne a wani lokaci na aiki ci gaba, don haka wajibi ne ga repot kowane spring. A lokacin da wannan aka zaba tukwane na diamita mafi girma fiye da na baya 2-3 cm ƙasa dogara ne :. biyu sassa Turf ƙasa lãka, wani sashi peat, leaf, humus. Wannan ba daga wurin zai ƙara yanki da yashi, kuma a bit na gawayi. Good magudanun ruwa ne key to kiwon lafiya na shuke-shuke, watau. A. Yana hana stagnation wuce haddi danshi, kare daga Rotting Cycas. Dasawa na adult shuke-shuke yana da za'ayi sau daya a kowace biyar ko shida da shekaru. Manya lokutta canza topsoil isa a kowace shekara. Lokacin da repotting wajibi ne a kula da karo cycads aka ba recessed a cikin ƙasa.

Cycas yellowed, abin da ya yi?

Matsalar da cewa wani lokacin dole ka fuskanci wasu masu m shuke-shuke Cycas: ganye juya rawaya. Abin da idan for cycads kula ne da za'ayi da dukan dokokin, kuma shi ya ci gaba da bushe? Na farko shi ne a dubi wanda gefe na rawaya takardar.

Idan kawai ƙananan mutu tafiyar matakai, shi ne ba daraja da damuwa game da. Wannan shi ne wata al'ada tsari na withering bãya daga haihuwa ganye. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da akwai wani yellowing na tips, kara iska zafi da kuma kula da watering. Kila, da shuka rasa danshi. Wani lokaci ya kamata shirya wani dumi shawa, pre-kunshin rufe tukunya da ƙasa.

Sai ya faru da cewa ruwa accumulates a saman da kara. Daga baya a kan wannan site za a iya kafa rot, rawaya da Cycas. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a canza tukunya shuka, tabbatar da kyau magudanun ruwa a ƙasa. Zaka kuma iya fuskantar matsalar ruwan kasa leaf tips: wannan shi ne wata hujja bayyananniya, cewa dakin shan iska ne kasa, da kuma wurin da shuka da aka zaba ya kamata.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Mutane da yawa na cikin gida shuke-shuke suna kai hari ta hanyar kwari: Jose sikelin, gizo-gizo mites, naman gwari. Cycas a wannan batun ne ba togiya. Sau da yawa kwaro da aka gano a lokacin da Cycas yellowed. Abin da idan ganye ne bushe da kuma kafa kawai m cobwebs a kan shuka? Mafi yadda ya kamata a sa a cikin rigakafi Cycas bi da tare da shirye-shiryen da kwari "aktellik". Don bunkasa tasiri na magani shuka foliage rufe da jakunkuna da kuma barin for 12 hours. amma dole ne mu tuna cewa ganye, duk da mutuwar manya, larvae iya zama wani kwaro ga wanda guba zai yi aiki ba. A wannan connection, shi ne shawarar zuwa maimaita jiyya "aktellik" a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

A wasu lokuta, da yaki da gizo-gizo mites amfani da sabulu. A cikin ganye ne amfani a lokacin farin ciki lather, rufe jikunansu da kuma barin for wata rana. A wannan hanya, kamar yadda yake da alama na gaban larvae, don haka hanya dole ne a maimaita gaba rana. Bayan da magani dole ne ka wanke karkashin wani dumi shawa Cycas. Kula kamata kara hada da kullum spraying. A high zafi yanayi, yiwuwar hakan na gizo-gizo mite aka rage girmanta, tun da wannan kwaro fi son bushe iska.

Scale kwari fitowan inganta rage yawan dakin da zazzabi da kuma ɓarna, mai albarka watering. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, da wannan kwaro ya auku withering ganye, da asarar koren launi da kuma bayyanar mai haske aibobi. A shuka aka sanya a cikin keɓe masu ciwo sa'an nan a bi "aktellik" bayani.

The sunã zubar da yanayi na iya faruwa a Cycas bayyanar naman gwari, kazalika da souring da kuma lalata shuka substrate. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a cire cycad daga cikin tukunya, duba da tushen, sa'an nan gudanar da wani dashi a cikin sabon gona. Bayan maye gurbin substrate Cycas kyawawa ba ya shayar da ba ta da kwanaki da dama.

Ba zato canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, ta ƙara iska bushe tsokane bayyanar spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Wajibi ne a kawar da m dalilai for cycads, kazalika da kula da ciyar. Akwai yiwuwar cewa shuka rasa ma'adanai.

Idan a lokacin hunturu cycad ba samar da zama dole sanyi zazzabi a cikin kewayon 12-18 digiri, shi yana iya zama lafiya da kuma sake saita na ganye.

A kan shuka sabon ganye ba girma Cycas

A lokacin da sayen cycads kamata su tuna cewa wannan shuka ne sosai jinkirin girma. A cikin shekara ta kafa kananan adadin sabon ganye, don haka ci gaban da alama ya zama marar-ganuwa. Saboda da jinkirin girma, da yawa ba sa so su takin Cycas. Kada girma sabon ganye a cikin wannan harka daidai saboda rashin gina jiki. Tun Afrilu, zai fara da lokaci na aiki girma na shuke-shuke, domin wannan wajibi na yau da kullum miya: da zarar kowane mako biyu. Har Agusta shi wajibi ne don ci gaba da yin taki: dace da musamman barbarar itatuwa, kazalika duniya domin iri daban-daban na houseplants. A lokacin da zabar kamata a lura da cewa abun da ke ciki rasa magnesium da potassium salts.

haifuwa Cycas

A tsawon lokaci, cycads faruwa zargin sabon "yara". Mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da kiwo shuke-shuke: yaro aiwatar da hankali yanke tafi daga gangar jikin, da kuma yanke dole ne a yafa masa powdered gawayi ko launin toka. Fara ta ci gaba tare da wani iska kwan fitila, "baby" yakan mallaki kansa kambi, da kuma wani lokacin adventitious asalinsu. Wannan tsari ne da bushe a cikin iska, na tsawon kwanaki, sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa cakuda, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin abun da ke ciki na peat, yashi, kuma ƙasa takardar da dutse marmashi. Watering ne da za'ayi moderately har sai da cikakken samuwar tsari tushen tsarin. Za ka iya amfani da wani gona dumama tsarin ko stimulants rutin, misali, "Kornevin".

Kadan fiye aikata multiplication Cycas tsaba, saboda wannan hanya daukan lokaci mai tsawo. Seed germination aka kiyaye domin shekara uku. Bayan dasa, da suka tsiro a wani lokaci na daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu a karkashin gona dumama.

Saboda haka, abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi na yanayi ba su dace da kowa da kowa Cycas. Kula da su na bukatar mai yawa kokarin. Da jinkirin girma bar wuya gamsar novice lambu. Duk da haka, da gaban so, da hankali, da ilimi, da kuma matsalolin da Indiyan kula da kuma hakuri da lokaci za a iya samu daga kananan shuka na giant, wanda zai kawo zuwa ciki a touch of cikin m.