ATVs Tarayyar Soviet: wani bayyani, dalla-dalla, da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A lokacin Soviet zamanin zanen kaya na daban-daban ofisoshin shi ya kasance yawa iri kashe-hanya kayan aiki. ATVs Tarayyar Soviet sau da yawa samar a kan fitina-akai domin a sami mafi kyau. Babban halitta na irin raka'a a lokacin dauke developers ZIL, Amurka, Maz.

Fadama buggies E-167

A farkon '60s SKB ZIL samu a gwamnatin domin ga halittar dukkan-ƙasa abin hawa da zai iya sauƙi ratsa cikin swampy da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara ƙasa a cikin Far Arewa. A samfur da aka halitta a kawai 'yan watanni. Wannan results a cikin wani shida-ƙasa abin hawa a ƙafafun, wanda Tsawonsa kamu tara mita.

Naúrar da wani nauyi na 12 da kuma wani kaya na 5 ton. A jikin da aka yi da fiberglass, iya saukar da game da mutane 18. Clearance ya 75 santimita. ATVs Tarayyar Soviet wannan jerin suna sanye take da biyu fetur powerplants V-8, rated a 180 doki iko. Engines aggregated da biyu daga uku-mataki atomatik watsa. Speed iyaka ZiL E-167 ya 75 kilomita awa. A wannan naúrar jan game da 100 lita na man fetur da mutum ɗari kilomita. Duk da nasara gwajin a cikin abin da mota ne ba na baya zuwa da yawa fafatawa a gasa crawler, wannan canji ba su tafi ba a cikin serial samar.

Shnekohody ZIL-4904

Wannan canji na shuka zanen halitta a cikin shekara ta 1972. dunƙule kan tafi dabara iya tafi inda wheeled model gruzli nan take. Bugu da kari, kamar duk-ƙasa motocin da Tarayyar Soviet ba tsoro na ruwa. Sai dai matsalar kasance a gare su motsi a kan wani m surface.

Shnekohod ZIL-4904 gaske gigantic. Ya nauyi ya fiye bakwai ton, tsawon - takwas da rabi mita da nisa da tsawo na 3 m a low batu na ƙasa yarda da wannan "dodo" da aka ba kasa da daya mita .. Dabara yi aiki daga biyu injuna da cikakken bayar da ikon 360 horsepower. Testing Machine ya tabbatar da cewa shi zai iya tafi kawai game da ko'ina. Duk da low kudi (ga ruwa - 7 km / h, da dusar ƙanƙara - har zuwa 10 km / h), da gwajin kullum dauke da wani rabo, ko da yake aikin da aka zarar rufe.

ZIL-4906

Soja ATVs Tarayyar Soviet kira ZIL-4906 ( "Blue Bird") yi nufi ga bincike da kuma ceto crews na sarari, komai a fili a m yankunan. Sunan na naúra da aka saboda da blue color a kan duk model, sa shi yiwuwa a kalla daga nesa dabara. Ainihin versions motoci sun kasance a biyu bambancin:

1. "Salon" (49061).
2. "Crane" (4906).

Na biyu gyara aka sanye take da wani jan kafar da kuma kananan shnekohodom kyale samun m yankunan.

Feature "Blue Bird" shi ne cewa dukkan girma na fasahar gyara domin kaya compartments na jirgin sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu amfani a wani lõkaci. Kamar yadda ikon shuka da aka yi amfani da fetur engine V-8, wanda damar ya 150 "dawakai", da kuma iyakar gudu daga cikin ruwa - kilomita 8 a kowace awa. Dauke ATVs Tarayyar Soviet za a iya kira mafi nasara ci gaba KB ZIL.

Track ATVs Tarayyar Soviet

A cikin 60s na karshe karni, jami'an Amurka yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani SUV, sanye take da pneumatic waƙoƙi da dukan propellers tare da waƙoƙi. A tsarin da aka yi da mota "Muscovite-415"-akai. A samfur da aka index-3. The raya ƙafafun su maye gurbinsu matafila abubuwa. Suna sanye take da biyu daga daidaita karusai, pneumatic jam'iyya qwarai, biyu rollers da drive sprocket.

Ba da da ewa zo da wani kyautata version bisa Gaz-69. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da gaban da Littafi pneumatic manyan motoci da manyan gaban da ganguna. Irin wannan duka-ƙasa abin hawa ya iya motsawa da kuma m shafi tare da gudun da oda arba'in kilomita awa. Wani ra'ayin da aka sani constructors mu. A shekarar 1968, suka yi kokarin hada mota da waƙoƙi tare da m inflatable pneumatic waƙoƙi. Duk da haka, to taro samar, shi ba ya zo.

jerin GUIs

Ma'aikata Polytechnic Institute sun ɓullo da wani yawan prototypes ga kashe-hanya, ciki har da soja ATVs Tarayyar Soviet. Alal misali, GPI-23 da biyar ton wajibi ninkaya sanye take welded irin karfe gidaje tare da firam sanya daga karfe profiles.

The motsi naúrar The dizal engine YaMZ-204B, baza naúrar hada da wani babban watsa daga cikin irin mota gudu, drive da gogayya sauya. Nada naúrar kunsa da rollers, shirya a nau'i-nau'i (shida guda a kan kowane gefe), da tuki da kuma kore ƙafafun, torsion mashaya m dakatar, a biyu daga pneumatic-trucking caterpillars. A cikin loading dandali na samar da ikon kafa tarpaulin.

Duk da cewa da Gui gyare-gyare da aka saki a matsayin prototypes Gaz shuka designers, mayar da hankali a kan data kasance mafita, saki da serial-ƙasa abin hawa Gaz-47.

Hur kashe-hanya explorers

Manta ATVs Tarayyar Soviet samar ba kawai a Multi-ton dandali. Akwai da dama na aukuwa a kan tushen da mota "Moskvich" da kuma ZAZ-966.

A cikin farko idan fadama buggies sanye take da wani dukkan-karfe jiki da kuma aluminum fata na waje. GPI-37 da damar 0.5 ton da kuma yiwuwar towing da trailer da wannan taro. A engine da aka sanya a gaba, shasi taro yana da wani biyu daga roba caterpillars ƙasa ƙarfe hooks, goyon baya da jagora rollers. Wannan Rover daban-daban low takamaiman matsa lamba a kan ƙasa.

A cikin tsakiyar sittin karni na karshe shi an halitta iri biyu na ƙasa abin hawa kan ZAZ-966: S-Gui-19 da kuma C-GPI-19A. load damar index ya ɗari biyu da hamsin kilo. Babban manufar wadannan haske amphibious duk-ƙasa motocin sun sabis farauta da kama kifi gonaki a cikin Far Arewa.

Maz-7907

ATVs da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha samu wani cancanci gasa na Belarushiyanci zanen kaya. A cikin shekaru 80 da aka saki a kan wata katuwar na'ura mai jerin 7907. A dabara da za a yi amfani da sufuri na mobile makami mai linzami gidaje. Girma na duk-ƙasa abin hawa kai kusan talatin mita a tsawon kuma a fadi da tsawo - 4 m.

The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan giant shi ne cewa shi ne kawai mobile naúra da 24 tuki ƙafafun, goma sha shida daga cikinsu - nuna irin. juya radius daga cikin "dodo" ya 27 mita. Kamar yadda ikon naúrar gas injin turbin engine sanya ta cikin tanki T-80, wanda ikon da aka gyara zuwa 1250 doki iko. Kowane dabaran aka sanye take da wani lantarki mota, matsakaicin gudun na'ura - 25 kilomita awa. Bayan rushewar da Union, wannan dabara ya rasa ta gaggawa, shi za a iya gani a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Minsk Automobile Shuka.