Auschwitz - mafi tausayi wuri a Duniya

A Nazi taro sansanin Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz-Birkenau), located a kudancin Poland, ya yanke shawarar barin m matsayin wani wuri na baƙin ciki a duniya. A kan ƙasa da m taro sansanin, inda m total halaka hõre "launin fata da kuma ilimin dan hanya" abubuwa - Yahudawa, da Gypsies, da wakilan wasu kasashe, shi aiki a gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun sadaukar da memory na wadanda ke fama da Nazi tsarin mulki.

A daidai yawan da azabtarwa, harbi, guba a gas da bẽnãye mutu a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa, cuta, overwork ko a sakamakon torturous likita gwaje-gwajen da na Dr. Josef Mengele, ba a kafa, kamar yadda aka halaka su a lokacin Soviet m takardun na taro sansanin, da kuma mafi yawan fursunoni da aka kora a kan yamma m Maris. Kamar yadda mafi masu bincike, a 1941 - 1945 shekaru a cikin most Nazi wargajewa sansanin, inda ya kashe game da mutane miliyan 1.3

A wurin zama daga cikin taro sansanin da aka zaba ta hanyar wani kananan Polish birnin Oswiecim, sake masa suna Auschwitz. A garin yana da kyau dogo links, kyale mi a nan wata babbar lamba na mutane daga ko'ina Turai. Road na mutuwa ga daruruwan dubban bayin mutane ya zama Railway layi kai ga Auschwitz taro sansanin (hoton da ke ƙasa).

A Afrilu 1940 Rudolf Gess a kan umarni na Fuhrer fara kafa wargajewa sansani. Sa'an nan Auschwitz samu ta farko fursunoni - Dogayen sanda, wanda aka tilasta magina. Game da shekara daga baya ta domin na Himmler fara yi na biyu sashe na wargajewa sansani (Birkenau ko Auschwitz II). Nan, ta hanyar kokarin da aljan na National gurguzanci ya halicci mafi tausayi da kuma m yanayi na zaman kasance m makami na taro wargajewa - da gas da bẽnãye, kuma crematoria.

Auschwitz zarar kara da cewa wani uku sashe - sansanonin na aikin gandu hadaddun (Auschwitz III). Sai a Auschwitz a kan gumagumai Hess Kwamandan sansanin, da shugaban da kullum hallaka mutane, qaddara ce ban kwana ga rayuwa. Amma kafin ya zama memba na Nuremberg gwaji, wanda ya shaida wa duniya game da m damar da mutum fahimtar, wani nagartaccen dabara na taro kisan kai, aiwatar a cikin most of duk aka sani sansani.

Yana da wuya a tantance abin da irin ji daga baƙi Auschwitz-Birkenau gidan kayan gargajiya hanyar irin wannan m farfado jefa baƙin ƙarfe rubutu a kan Auschwitz «Arbeit Machorka Frei» - da cynical slogan "Aiki da ke sa ka free". hudu-mita tsawo barbed waya shinge, wanda aka yarda da halin yanzu. № naúrar 10 - wani wuri inda Nazi-yan ta'adda likitoci gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a kan mutane. "Executive Wall", wanda fursunoni da aka harbe. crematorium. bariki. Bayan Auschwitz - shi ne ba kawai wurin da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar mahaukaci ideas aka tattake mutum dabi'u.

Fursunoni girma mutuwa sansanonin ya iya yin tsayayya da kuma Tserewa. Wadannan bukkoki sun halarta rubucen da kuma sadaukarwa na mutum ruhu a lõkacin da sarƙa guda ya ba da ransa domin wani, ko e kanka ga kula da raunana, halakakke, aboki.

Auschwitz-Birkenau - shi ne ba kawai wani abin tunawa ga babban rabo daga cikin wadanda ke fama da executioners, amma kuma wani sosai tsanani gargaɗi da shi ga mutãne.