Austria shugaban kasar da aka zabe, duk da abin kunya da kuma sake zaben

A shekara ta 2016, shi ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai Austria. Zaben shugaban kasa a kasar ba tare da aikata abin kunya, da sabon zabe. All ƙare lumana da kuma cikin dokar. The rasa a zagaye na biyu na siyasa shigar kaye, ya yi kira ga jama'a da su gama da kuma aiki tare.

The shugaban kasa a cikin Sigar siyasar Shiyyar

A jihar ne mai majalisar jumhuriya a cikin abin da kundin tsarin mulki na 1920 ne m. The shugaban an dauke su da shugaban kasar Austria. Its umarni ne ya bayyana misali a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama, da sanya hannu kwangilar, alƙawari kuma kau da Chancellor, aka rushe National Council da kuma Landtag. Ya kuma umarci dakarun kasar.

Shugaban kasa da aka zabe ga wani ajali na shekaru shida. A wannan yanayin, wanda kuma wannan mutumin ba zai iya zama shugaba a gare fiye da shekara goma sha biyu.

Shugaba 2004-2016 shekara

Kafin zaben a shekarar 2016 a ikon Haynts Fisher ciyar shekara goma sha biyu. Ya aka haife 10.09.1938 shekara. Ya samu ya dokar digiri daga Jami'ar birnin Vienna. A nan gaba majalisar shugaba zo a 1971. A cikin eighties na karni na ashirin, shi ne ministan kimiyya, da kuma a 1993 wani farfesan kimiyyar siyasa.

A shekara ta 2004, Fischer mayar da su cikin post na shugaban kasa. Bayan ya lashe zaben, ya dakatar da membobinsu a cikin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party. A kasar ta yi wa shugaban kasar na Austria ya cika ta da ayyuka da ma'ana. Saboda haka, Fischer ya yanke shawarar zama a "ba partisan shugaban kasa."

A shekara ta 2009, da siyasa zai gudu sake. Zaben da aka gudanar a 2010, a kan wanda Fischer lashe, samu wani saran adadin kuri'u. Na zabe shi dan kadan fiye da saba'in da tara bisa dari na masu kada kuri'a. A lokaci guda da aka rubuta cikin magangara mafi ƙasƙanci zabe sun fito, wanda shi game da hamsin da uku cikin dari.

Zaben da kuma sake zaben a 2016

Austria shugaban kasar da aka zabe kan tsarin mulki, da dokar da 1971 tare da gyara. Gwamnatin nada da polling rana. A zaben ne halartar jama'a suka kai ga samun da shekaru goma sha shida.

Zabe zama dan takarar da suka karbi fiye da rabin kuri'un da aka kada. A cikin rashi na mafi yawan hudu makonni baya da wani ƙarin zagaye. Yana da aka samu halartar 'yan takara biyu da kuri'u mafi a zagaye na farko.

Tun shekarar 1982, dokar a karkashin abin da zaben iya shiga daya kawai dan takarar. A wannan yanayin, da suka da ake gudanar a cikin wani nau'i na raba gardama. A dokar da aka kafa a yayin da cewa daya kawai dan takarar zai zama shugaban riko. Irin wannan misalai sun ba tukuna aka ci karo. A shekarar 2007 shi ya halatta Hanyar zabe ta mail.

A shekarar 2011, dokar da aka soke a shekara ta 1919, bisa ga abin da fadar shugaban kasa ba shi da hakkin ya yi da'awar da wakilan da Habsburg daular.

'Yan takara na shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2016:

• Alexander van der Bellen.
• Irmgard Griss.
• Norbert Hofer.
• Rudolf Hundshtorfer.
• Andreas Kohl.
• Richard Lugner.

Sakamako na zabe

Bisa ga sakamakon zagaye na farko da kuri'u mafi samu Hofer da Van der Bellen. Sun dauki bangare a zagaye na biyu, wanda ya ƙare a aikata abin kunya da kuma m roko. A 07/08/2016, da Fisher kare lokaci na shugabancin, don haka wucin gadi shugaban kasa ya zama kakakin majalisar dokokin kasar da biyu wakilai,.

Sake zaben da aka gudanar a watan Disamba 2016. A sakamakon zagaye na biyu, kazalika da sake zaben da aka lashe ta Van der Bellen.

Hukumance, Austria shugaban ofishin ya dauki 26.01.2017 shekara. Game 72-shekara sanannun siyasa, ya kasance shugaba na Green Party, amma a zaben halarci matsayin mai zaman kanta cibiyar-bar dan takarar. Kakanninsa a kan mahaifinsa gefen daga karshen goma sha bakwai karni har 1919 rayu a Rasha. Iyaye sun dade zaune a Austria a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira da kuma ya yi magana a Rasha, ko da yake Rasha siyasa ba ya mallaka.