Ayyukan Keratolytic: sunaye da hanyoyi na aikace-aikace

Don adana kyakkyawa da matasa na fata ko kuma don warkar da epidermis daga cututtuka na fata tare da hyperkeratosis, mai taimaka wa keratolytic. An sani cewa sabuntawa na yau da kullum na fata yana hade da mutuwar miliyoyin kwayoyin halitta a kan fuskarta, ƙididdiga wanda zai haifar da keratinization na epidermis, launi marar launi da fushi da fuska, peeling, wrinkles mai kyau da kuma pores. Hanyoyin yada ladabi na Sikeli yana ƙarfafa farfadowa na epidermis, yana ba da kyakkyawar bayyanarwa da kuma jin dadi. A cikin yanayin idan, saboda cututtukan cututtuka, tsari na kin amincewa da kwayoyin halitta necrotic an rushe shi, hyperkeratosis na tasowa - yawancin keratinization. Wannan sabon abu zai iya samun nau'i na gida (a yankuna daban-daban) da kuma na kowa (cikin jiki).

Mene ne kayan aikin keratolytic?

Wadannan kayan aikin magani na waje ne da aka yi amfani dashi don dalilai na kwaskwarima da kiwon lafiya. Wannan kalma ta fito ne daga haɗin kalmomi guda biyu: "keratin" shine tushen gina jiki wanda ke haifar da epidermis (ciki har da masu kira da masara), gashi da kusoshi, da kuma "lysis," ma'ana "rushewa da lalata." Rushe tsarin keratin, shirye-shiryen aikin keratolytic zai iya yalwatawa, narkewa da kuma taimakawa wajen kin amincewa da suturar jiki a kan farfajiyar epidermis, ƙusoshin ƙusa da gashi, don samun cututtuka a yawancin cututtuka na fata. Keratolytics tare da low concentration na da haske exfoliating sakamako da kuma daidai shawo kan yawa cosmetic lahani. Ayyukan keratolytic na zamani suna samuwa a cikin nau'i mai yalwa, gurasa, kayan shafawa, gwaninta, collodion, mafita da kuma pastes. A cikin kwakwalwa, irin wannan, amma ƙananan hankali, effects exfoliates, depilatory creams da wasu kayayyakin don m peeling, dauke da acid a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Sunan sunayen da aka gyara sunyi yunkurin gyaran matakan

Ayyukan keratolytic yana da acid: salicylic (a cikin maida hankali zuwa 5 zuwa 60%), lactic (10 zuwa 20%), benzoic (5 zuwa 15%), trichloroacetic (10%), pyrrogallic (10 zuwa 20%), da kuma Har ila yau urea (10 zuwa 50%), resorcinol (10 zuwa 20%), potassium iodide (50%), barium sulfide (15%), thymol da phenol (5%). Wadannan nau'o'in keratolytic suna aiki ne na sutura, lacquers, kayan shafa (wanda aka saba amfani dasu don yin amfani da su) ko mafi yawanci - a cikin pastes da mafita.

Yin amfani da kwayoyin keratolytic

Nunawa ga nada wannan rukuni na kwayoyi sune:

• Hyperkeratosis, musamman ma'anar palmar-plantar - psoriasis, tylotic eczema, mycosis da liwadi.
• Onychomycosis, wanda yarda da yaduwa da ƙwayoyin ƙusa da nau'in naman gwargwadon ya shafi.
• Fata cututtuka cewa bukatar exfoliation - dermatosis da halayyar wuce haddi na keratinized epithelial Kwayoyin a wuraren da ake batu (psoriasis, erythroderma, kullum eczema, wasu iri toksikodermii kamã bayyanar cututtuka na hyper- da parakeratosis). A cikin waɗannan lokuta, salicylic acid, naphthalene ko tar na low concentration (ba fiye da 3-5%) ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan abinci na musamman, creams da emulsions tare da emollients da bitamin A da E, normalizing tsarin tsarin salula.
• Hyperpigmentation (wanda ya faru sau da yawa akan fuska), wanda ake hada da keratolitics tare da sinadarin bleaching.

Soft peels da kuma taro

Ba kamar magungunan injiniya ba wanda ya zubar da fata, kayan aikin keratolytic sunyi laushi da kuma sassauta masarar da aka yi, sun soke shi, wanda ya ba da tabbacin kare shi. "Squamolytic effect" (exfoliation) yana samar da kawar da mummunar haɗari daga ɓangaren ƙwayar fata (tsoka ko psoriasis), hatimi a kan masu kira da masara, gashi - tare da hypertrichosis, da kuma kin amincewa da faɗuwar ƙusa. An bayyana sakamako na keratolytic na wannan rukuni na kwayoyi a yayin da ake amfani da sinadarai (acidic). A cikin babban taro, masu amfani da su suna amfani dashi. Abubuwan da ke da ƙananan acids suna da aiki na waje, kuma a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi - sakamako na keratoplastic, wato, maido da tsarin tsarin halitta na tsirrai.

Pharmacodermatology a cikin yakin da ƙananan kwayoyin cututtuka

A milder siffofin kuraje ko matsakaici mai tsanani da cuta yana da mafi pronounced sakamako salicylic acid da kuma shirye-shirye a kan ta da asali: powders wanda dauke da 2-5% aiki abu, pastes ko man shafawa da wani taro na 1-10% da giya da mafita ga gida amfani (ba more 1-2%).

Don lura da ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, ana iya amfani da retinoids mai kyau. Shugabannin kuɗi daga wannan rukunin suna "Differin" (gel, cream) ko "Isotretinoin", da kuma "Roaccutane".

Don bi da siffofin ƙwayar magunguna, masu binciken dermatologists sun bayyana kwayoyin keratolytic, sunayen da aka sani da su a pharmacodermatology:

• Baziron AC.
• «Neotigazon».
• Akriderm SK.
• Vipsogal.
• "Belosalik".
• "Tretinoin" ("Airol").
• "Diprosalic"
• Bensalitin.
• Lorinden A.
• Carboderm.

Wadannan kwayoyi suna da, ban da keratolytic, anti-inflammatory Properties, wanda yake da kyau ga sakamakon a lura da kuraje. A psoriasis, hyperkeratosis da sauran cututtuka na fata, duka shirye-shiryen keratolytic da Betadermic, Betnoveit S, Keratolan, Lokasalen, Elokom S da Kerasal za a iya amfani dasu a cikin farfasa. Wadannan kayan shafa suna komawa ga magungunan marasa jinin wadanda basu da amfani da steroidal wadanda aka yi nufin amfani dasu. Wadannan kwayoyi suna ma wajabta eczema, ichthyosis, m seborrhea da hyperhidrosis (wuce kima sweating).

Keratolytics suna da amfani ga dukan mai kumburi da kuma cututtukan fata fata, tare da warts, calluses, masara, konewa da hyperpigmentation. Estheticians sukan bada shawarar domin lura da kayayyakin bisa glycolic acid a cikin wani taro na 10-20%, amma rubũta su akayi daban-daban ga wani musamman na ado matsala.

Keratolytics daga masara da masara

Tsawo saka mata takalma da high sheqa da kuma sauran m takalma tsokani wuce kima fata keratinization a kan ƙafafunsa. Bukatar kawar da masara da kuma busassun kira - wadannan cututtuka masu raɗaɗi a kan fata, wadanda suka haifar da ingancin motsi da matsa lamba akan ƙafafun - an haɗa su da yin amfani da kwayoyi tare da ƙananan dabi'un Ph (ƙunshiyar acid a cikin abu).

Alkalis da acid sune mahimman kayan da zasu halakar da duniyar haɗari. Bisa su, kuma suna keratolytic jamiái daga corns :

• Kwafi-prophylactic manna ga ƙafa "5 days";
• Namazol 911 "Creams" (bisa tushen cire itacen shayi), "Super Antimozolin" (tushe - lactic acid) da kuma "Green Planet" (tare da lactic acid da mai);
• Kyakkyawan, amma tsada, Yaren mutanen Norwegian tare da urea Natura, TianDe (tare da macijin maciji);
• Gwaran maganin warkewa da magungunan kwari na Gehwol;
• Cream "Warkarwa" (tare da warkar da urea);
• Gurasar "Bensalitin" (tushe - benzoic da salicylic acid);
• Maganin maras tabbas don aikace-aikacen waje na "Collomac" (mahimman kayan sune salicylic da lactic acid, tare da polidocanol).

Magungunan keratolytic don masu kira sune shirye-shiryen da aka ambata da aka ambata, wanda ya dace da maganganu, da maganin shafawa wanda ya danganta da salicylic acid, da man fetur (bayani na barasa), da kuma "Venetia Sibiri" (tare da wasu ayyuka).

Popular keratoplastic magunguna ga masara

Kayan shafaffen ingancin haɓaka suna rage tasirin magunguna akan fatar jiki, ba da zafi kuma za'a iya amfani dashi tsawon kwanaki, har sai natoptysh ba zai yi laushi ba kuma ya zo. Wani daidai sanannun magani ga corns aka dauke Sin masara filastocin "Shuyangsuan". Wadannan faranti ja tare da kayan aiki masu amfani suna kwance a kan steamed da kuma fata fata. Yi amfani da su don akalla kwanaki shida. "Salipod" yana tare da maganin maganin antiseptic da nakasa wanda ya ƙunshi salicylic acid, sulfur, wanda ya wanke fata, an kulle a masara kuma yana kwana biyu. Bayan aikace-aikace huɗu, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana yin keratinization yana karawa da sauka. Urgo keratolytic a cikin nau'i na takarda an yi shi ne akan alkama na alkama da zai iya zama nau'i biyu: masara da masara da likita da magunguna.

Keratolitiki don ingancin ladabi: muna aiwatar da farantin

Nails iya ganimar mutane fama da ciwon sukari, psoriasis, eczema, lebur ganye da sauran cututtuka fata. Har ila yau a kan faranti a lokuta da ke faruwa wuraren naman gwari, kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyar da za a cire takarda maras kyau shine sinadarai, lokacin da ake amfani da samfurori na keratolytic zuwa ɓangarorin haɗari kuma ya kawar da lahani. Wadannan kaddarorin sune alamu tare da maida hankali zuwa 20% urea da foda na onycholysin, wanda ya ƙunshi 15% na sulhu na barium (a talc). Alal misali, shirin haɗin gwiwa "Mycospores" (maganin shafawa) ya ƙunshi kashi 40% urea da 1% antifungal component - bifonazole. Wannan magani ne aka gina ta Bayer (Jamus) ta hanyar cream, bayani da kuma tsari na musamman don kula da kusoshi tare da irin wannan ƙaddamarwar mai aiki.

Duk kwayoyi a wannan rukuni sun ƙunshi sassan keratolytic (urea da salicylic acid a manyan ƙananan yawa), wani wakili na antifungal (bifonazole ko ketoconazole) da antiseptic (quinazole ko iodine). Daidaitaccen farantin gubar mai sauƙi ko rikitarwa, "Ureaplast", trichloroacetic (CCL3COOH), salicylic ko salp-salicylic patch a kan farantin ƙusa za ta hanzarta halakar tasirin gurɓata na ƙusa, wanda dole ne a duba shi a lokaci-lokaci kuma tsabtace shi.