Rossolimo ta alama - da pathological reflex, bayyana a cikin lankwashewa da kafar yatsunsu, ko kuma goge

Idan ka taba wani zafi abu, da hannunka reflexively fitarwa. Wannan sauki inji na kai-tsare, wanda shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu don sarrafa. A sa na reflexes ne babbar, kuma sũ, musamman da kyau kwatanta ta da sosai matasa da yara, wanda ke da amfani a cikin ganewar asali da cututtuka, saboda yaro zai iya ba ce cewa, misali, ba daidai ba ne tare da shi, da kuma jiki ta dauki yayi magana don kansa.

game da numfashinsa

Jariri yara a karkashin wani shekaru amsa daban-daban samuwar kasashe ne ba kamar yadda manya. Kuma abin da na su shi ne na kullum, kuma daga baya riga daukarsa a Pathology, da kuma bukatar kusa da hankali. A musamman da suka za a iya amfani da su fahimci yadda kyau baby ta tasowa juyayi tsarin, babu wani peculiarities da kuma matsaloli.

Domin jarirai takamaiman sa na reflexes yana da muhimmanci ga rayuwa. Search reflex, a lokacin da a mayar da martani ga wani touch a fuska, jariri ya jũya da kansa mai kara kuzari da ake bukata don kafa iko. Yara ansu rubuce-rubucen yatsunsu, idan taba cibiyar na dabino. Sun rike sosai cewa kada goyon baya, ko da suna kamar haka tãyar da su. Wannan kuma yafi qara chances na rayuwa da kuma taimaka wa yaro wajen samar da girma.

Amma, ba shakka, ta faru da cewa wani mutum ba "ya wuce kima" dauki cewa ba zai iya sarrafa. Yawancin lokaci, wannan ya nuna tsanani matsaloli, gane asali kuma ku bi abin da zai iya zama wani neurologist.

Rossolimo GI

Akwai lankwashewa pathological reflex, mai suna bayan da Rasha masanin kimiyya, daya daga cikin manyan alamun marigayi spastic inna. Yana da daraja a san kadan game da wannan Explorer.

Grigoriy Ivanovich Rossolimo aka haife shi a 1860 a Odessa a cikin iyali na Greek asalin. A 1884 ya sauke karatu daga likita baiwa na Moscow University, inda ya hadu da suka zama abokai tare da A. P. Chehovym. A ikon yinsa Rossolimo moriyar kunshi yafi na ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, Psychology, kuma defectology.

A 1890 da ya zama shugaban asibitin na juyayi cututtuka, a layi daya gudanar da kimiyya da ayyukan da koyar a jami'a, wanda ya ragu a 1911. Issoledovaniya GI Rossolimo zama invaluable taimako ga ganewar asali na kwakwalwa marurai, mahara sclerosis, polio.

Ya kuma yi aiki a kan ilimi na yara da shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaba, ya ci gaba da hanyar da kimantawa da iyawa ta hankali, ƙirƙira na'urorin kiwon lafiya kamar load cell, klonograf, kwakwalwa topography. Duk da haka, ya aka fi sani dangane da jaddadawa daga cikin shakka conductors a cikin juyayi tsarin da kuma pathological bayanin irin flexor reflex, yanzu Bears sunansa. An yadu amfani a cikin ganewar asali da kuma a yau, ko da yake aikin da Gregory Ivanovich a kan batun da aka buga a 1902 - fiye da shekaru 100 da suka wuce.

rossolimo ta ãyã

Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin da wannan kalma an yi amfani da, shi ne game da ƙafa ba, amma a gaskiya shi za a iya gyarawa da kuma a lokacin ruri daga cikin yatsunsu, ko da yake da karshen ne, wani lokacin kira su da sunayen Tremnera bincike.

Rossolimo ta ãyã kusan dukkan lokuta rubuce a cikin yara a karkashin 6 watanni na rayuwa, sa'an nan - a 30% na lokuta. Yawanci, bayan shekaru 2, shi ya zama korau, da kuma bayan 3 m mayar da martani iya nuna tsanani matsaloli na cikin juyayi tsarin.

saman

Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin da mutane magana game da wani reflex Rossolimo nufin dauki cewa zai iya faruwa a lokacin da wasu tasiri a kan yatsun kafa. Amma akwai ma ta takwaransa a cikin sama extremities, da ake kira da wuyan hannu.

Don duba dauki, a neurologist kulla, yayin da hannu ne a cikin dabino saukar da matsayi short staccato duka-touch a kan yatsunsu na gwajin (sai da yatsa). A cikin hali na Pathology an kiyaye rhythmic lankwashewa ƙungiyoyi da mãsu haƙuri ne da ikon sarrafa.

m

A halin da ake ciki shi ne irin wannan da sãwãyensu. A gwajin da aka sanya horizontally a wani annashuwa matsayi. Likita zai sa short punches a kan kushin da tafin gefe. A hali tabbatacce halayen lura lankwashewa motsi. A daidai wannan lokaci da yatsa a kan m zai koma baya. A wani ɓangare na observer zai duba yadda idan da binciken da nufin kama wani har yanzu wani irritant.

conditionality

Reaction zuwa samuwar kasashe da aka nuna a dangane da nassi na hatsaisai tare da wani hanya, wanda ya dogara a kan abin da musamman gwada reflex. Reflex baka - wadanda "waƙoƙi" cewa yin up hadaddun, wanda ya hada da wani tsoka mai amsa sigina, afferent (neuron outgrowth), tsakiya, efferent mahada kuma a karshe da effector (zartarwa jiki).

Kalmar da aka gabatar a 1850 da kuma aka yanzu dauke a wasu lokuta ba daidai ba, domin shi ba ya da cikakken daidai da inji na dauki da kuma feedback. Maimakon ya samarwa manufar reflex zobe, wanda, duk da haka, ba a ko da yaushe amfani.

Idan muka magana game da ƙananan pathological flexor reflex, reflex baka zai zama kamar haka: tafin rabe - da tibial jijiya - da sciatic - neurons na laka. Akwai iri biyu na sel da hannu a cikin samuwar dauki: azanci da kuma mota. Bugu da ari, ta hanyar da sciatic da tibial jijiya bugun jini ya koma ga na farko yankin, don tsokoki, haddasa flexing na yatsunsu.

dalilai

Rossolimo ta alama tana nufin pyramidal ãyõyi. Wannan shi ne wani m dauki bayan wani shekaru nuna tsanani neurological matsaloli. A wasu rukuni na pathological reflexes, don haka mai suna saboda su taimaka don gane asali da gazawar da tsakiyar neurons na cerebral bawo ko corticospinal (pyramidal) hanya. Damage iya zama daban-daban hali, amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, magana game da kwayoyin.

Idan muka magana game da yara, har da wani shekaru, pathological reflex domin su kamar yadda irin wannan shi ne, ba saboda kasa ci gaban da pyramidal hanyar nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Wani lokaci daga baya, dauki mutu, bayan da aka kafa dukan zama dole sadarwa. Kada ka yi zaton cewa yaro yana nuna wani tabbatacce reflex, shi ne m. Up to 6-12 watanni, shi ne na kullum.

darajar

Flexor reflex Rossolimo na bayyana motor neuron rauni cibiyar. Lokacin da wannan ya kwarara ceases a cikin laka birki hatsaisai a cikin wannan dangane da shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a gane mai kyau dauki zuwa hangula.

Saboda haka, sabanin wasu daga cikin sauran pathologic reflexes, wannan ba a magana game da m raunuka (ban da rauni daga kashin baya tura), da kuma marigayi bayyanuwar irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda tsakiyar (spastic) inna.

A sabili da wannan cuta da yake a cikin lalacewar da mota neuron. Saboda zaruruwa da Kwayoyin a cikinta suna located sosai a hankali, cikin manifestations sukan rarraba a kan dukan rabo ko rabin na jiki. A wannan cuta akwai wani asarar motor aiki, tsoka hypertonicity, hyperreflexia, clonuses (raguwa a mayar da martani ga tashin hankali) da sauransu. D.

magani

By kanta, spastic inna, da kuma bayan shi, da kuma mahaukaci reflexes kuma synkineses (m zirga-zirga) ne kawai wata alama ce ta tamkar cuta. Amma da shan kashi na wanda suka sigina, yana iya zama kamar haka:

• rauni.
• oncological cututtuka.
• rayuwa cuta.
• kamuwa da cuta.
• maye.
• nakasar cuta.

A 60% na lokuta, spastic inna ne a sakamakon wani bugun jini, da kuma haddasawa aka jera a sama da asusun domin sauran. A kowane hali, da likita bincika haƙuri da yanayin, gano Sanadin matsaloli da kuma sanya da ya dace magani. Yana iya zama kwayoyi da inganta jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma taimaka don mayar da kwakwalwa Kwayoyin.

Har ila yau, ba shakka, shi ne biya da hankali da kuma tamkar cuta ta haifar da lalacewa, idan zai yiwu. Idan shi ne kamuwa da cuta, za a dace maganin rigakafi. Idan muna magana ne game da guba, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da dace mataki ya tsarkake jiki da kyallen takarda - dialysis, tilasta diuresis, da dai sauransu Har ila yau, sau da yawa rubũta physiotherapy da reflexology, musamman baho, tausa ...

Yawanci, mayar da abin ya shafa Tsarin, idan rajista m reflex Rossolimo ba zai yiwu, duk da haka, symptomatic magani iya muhimmanci inganta haƙuri da yanayin da kuma inganta da ingancin rayuwa. Shi ne wata ila cewa tare da ci gaban likita fasahar cikakken maida zai yiwu ba, amma shi ne kawai wata manufa.