Glowing naman gwari: description da kuma hotuna

Glowing namomin kaza, hotuna da cewa suna cikin wannan labarin ne a cikin yanayi a kan ta bambancin ne 'yan da faruwa infrequently. Akwai su da yawa shuka jinsunan "flashlights." Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin ikon da jefarwa haske, da launukanku. Glowing naman kaza terrariums ma ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun kwamfuta wasanni. Ko akwai shi a zahiri a cikin yanayi - akwai wani bayani.

Me namomin kaza haske?

Glowing namomin kaza - wannan shi ne wani buɗi na da wata halitta sabon abu na bioluminescence. Yana bayyana kanta a wasu rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Suka gano da kuma haske a cikin duhu namomin kaza. Bioluminescence - a sinadaran dauki tare da a saki annuri makamashi. Akwai sanyi haske, mai suna domin ta low watsi zafi a lokacin ci gaban da sabon abu.

Yana da wani sakamako na a sinadaran dauki, abinda ya kawo oxygen da kuma luciferin (nazarin halittu haske emitting pigment). A dauki auku a cikin tsokoki na naman gwari a lokacin da suka sha oxygen. A sakamakon haka, kyallen takarda fara zuwa haske. Amma akwai wani dalili ne da wannan sabon abu.

Alal misali, za a iya haskaka da saba rududdugaggu ko tsufa russula da kuma namomin kaza. The abu ya faru saboda zaune a wadannan kananan kwayoyin. Jikinsu emit phosphorescent haske, kuma a ji cewa ya zo daga wani naman gwari.

Ina glowing namomin kaza girma?

Namomin kaza, haske a cikin duhu, lissafi don 68 zuwa 71 jinsunan. Fiye da rabin su kasance a cikin HALITTAR Mycena. Sun zama saboda da bazuwar kwayoyin halitta. Mafi yawan waɗannan glowing fungi girma a Japan - 10 jinsunan. A Brazil da kuma Kudancin Amirka ya samu 8 jinsunan. Glowing namomin kaza da ake samu a Puerto Rico, Malaysia da sauran wurare a duniya.

Wanne sassa na naman kaza haske?

Wadannan ban mamaki kwayoyin ciki daban-daban iyalansu. Namomin kaza iya haskaka a cika ko a sassa. Wasu - kawai ƙananan surface na hula. Su ne mafi yawa samu a wurare masu zafi, zafi kasashen da kudancin Turai. A wasu fungi haske vegetative gabobin, wanda ake amfani da abinci. Irin wannan nau'in mafi sau da yawa samu a tsakiyar rariya.

A ina zan iya ganin glowing namomin kaza?

Alal misali, fungi ne Armillaria mellea Vahl mycelium a cikin haske ko duhu thread (mycelial igiyar). Su Alhlulbaiti itacen akwati da kuma taimakawa wajen ta hallaka. Mycelial igiyar haske a cikin duhu, da kuma bangaren da alama cewa haske zo daga itace. Wannan sabon abu ne mafi sau da yawa lura a cikin riga rududdugaggu kututturan.

Glowing namomin kaza Xylaria Hypoxylon L da clavate 'ya'yan, wanda reshe kamar kaho. Mafi sau da yawa, suna girma a Beech itace kututture. A fungi haske kawai mycelium. Wannan sakamako ne lura a wasu jinsunan - X. polymorpa Pers.

Mafi sau da yawa, fungi haske 'ya'yan. Alal misali, daya daga cikin shahararrun - Pleurotus (Agaricus) olearius DC. Suna girma a kudancin Turai, ƙarƙashin tsohon itatuwa. Namomin kaza ne manya-manyan, tsaya a kan wani m zangarniya, amma da kananan yellowish-zinariya hat. Wadannan irin haske gaba daya, ko babba surface na hula.

Wani mai ban sha'awa view - PL. Gardneri Berk, girma a Brazil. Wadannan fungi ake samu a matattu dabino ganye. Yara sukan yi amfani da gida mazauni glowing guda na namomin kaza a cikin maraice maimakon toys. Wasu jinsunan girma a cikin kututturan lafiya itatuwa.

A ƙarfi daga cikin haske

Mun irin Pleurotus (Agaricus) olearius DC watsi da aka lura kawai a rayuwa fungi. A sabon abu ne Littafi har suna da cikakken cikakke. Sa'an nan da haske bice. Amma idan wannan naman kaza da yanke, ko yanka zai dogon zuwa emit haske.

Da ƙarfin da watsi ne daban-daban. Bayyanãwa tsanani dabam dangane da irin naman kaza. Amma har a cikin daya da kuma guda iya bambanta saboda bambance-bambance a cikin tsawon lokaci na rayuwa sake zagayowar. Wasu fungi haske sosai cewa su za a iya amfani maimakon haske kwararan fitila da kuma karanta ko da su.

Wasu nau'in sun zama a bayyane ne kawai idan ka je musu a kan wani nesa na 20 mita. Glowing rududdugaggu itace gani daga nesa. A ƙarfi daga cikin radiation dogara da shekaru. Tsohon namomin kaza ko ne a cikin kyaun mataki ne ba hasken. Wannan sabon abu da ya kawai rayayyun kwayoyin halitta.

A luminescence tsanani iya dogara a kan zazzabi. Alal misali, zuma fara zuwa emit kawai a cikin tazara daga 4 zuwa 50 digiri. Ga wasu fungi zazzabi kada wuce 10, da kuma wasu bukatar 50 darajõji, kuma a sama. Domin luminescence muhimmanci da kuma oxygen. A da rashin flicker fungi mafi rauni ga Boiled ruwa kullum gushe.

da launi na haske

Glowing fungi iya emit haske a cikin launi daban-daban kewayo. Mafi na kowa rawaya-greenish haske. Wadannan namomin kaza girma a Jamaica, Japan, Belize da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Ɗan haske za a iya gani a cikin rãna, a lokacin da babu wani rana. Amma mafi kyau ga dukkan haske a cikin duhu a can. launi bambancin iya zama sosai daban-daban. Wasu fungi suna janyo hankalin kodadde blue haske, da sauran - mai haske ja. Akwai da yawa rawaya da kore tabarau.

Me namomin kaza haske?

Akwai da dama ra'ayin game da dalilin da ya sa naman kaza haskakawa. Wasu masu bincike jayayya da cewa wannan abu ya faru a lokacin da wadata. A sinadaran dauki, wanda a cikin sa da haske ta fara. A cewar wani version, namomin kaza haske don jawo hankalin su ya, dabbobi, wanda aka sa'an nan Ya shimfiɗa a kan fata, feet da kafafu fungal spores. Wannan shi ne na kowa Hanyar haifuwa, da kuma wasu shuke-shuke.

Wasu glowing namomin kaza haka ya yi gargadin na da hadari, kuma sunã tunkuɗe su so su ci. Amma wani lokacin yana da wani ƙarya tsaron gida dauki na fungi. Su iya zama edible. Wani lokaci namomin kaza kansu iya zama a cikin rawar da yara podmanivaya wa kwaro haske, sa'an nan kuma ya cinye su.