Shin, ba ka san cewa akwai wani kogi wanda crosses ekweita sau biyu?

Daya daga cikin mafi girma halitta magudanai na Duniya da aka located a cikin mafi zafi nahiyar a nan da nan kusanci da daidaici ga 0 °. Menene wannan kogin cewa crosses ekweita sau biyu? A kan abin da nahiyar ne watercourse? Wannan labarin bayar da cikakken amsoshi ga m Gwargwadon wuyar warwarewa.

A kan abin da nahiyar ne kogin da cewa crosses ekweita sau biyu?

Yawanci Latitude kidaya daga daidaici 0 °. Wannan shi ne ekweita intersected duk meridians. An hasashen layi a kan duniya da kuma taswirar ne mai matukar iyaka tsakanin arewaci da kuma kudancin hemispheres. Mazauna mararraba:

• Afirka - a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na nahiyar.
• South America - zuwa arewa.
• da yawa da manyan kananan tsibiran a cikin Pacific, India da kuma Atlantic tekuna.

Dubban kõguna a wadannan shafukan faruwa a kusa da ƙasar latitud 0 °. Amma akwai daya kawai babbar kogin, wanda crosses ekweita sau biyu, - p. Congo a nahiyar ta Afirka. Na biyu mafi girma da kuma mafi zafi daga cikin nahiyoyi na Duniya a arewacin ne sosai m. babban yankin Center is located in Equatorial sauyin yanayi zone, inda ruwan sama ne fiye da 2000 mm / shekara, amma kuma wani gagarumin evaporation.

A babbar yanki a yankin daukan Gilea - m Evergreen gandun daji (Jungle). Yankin Saharar Afrika da ke da iyaka da mun gwada sanyi ruwan Gulf of Guinea. Don arewa da gandun daji bel ne a hankali motsi a cikin sararin expanses na Savannah. Daga gabas da yamma na Congo River tasa ne a daure da duwãtsu, wanda bauta a matsayin watershed.

Congo - mafi girma kogin a Afirka

The most halitta waterways na Atlantic Ocean ne kamance da kuma bambance-bambance. A nahiyar Afrika da ruwan sama da irin predominates a rage cin abinci na wadannan koguna. Lalle ne, asalin ne a Equatorial yankunan, inda yawa ruwan sama da dama. Nile - mafi tsawo waterway - zai fara a cikin tudu da yankunan gabashin Afirka, yana tafiya arewa Ya shimfiɗa a cikin Bahar Rum. Congo kogin sau biyu crosses ekweita ko layi daya zuwa 0 °. Abu ne mai sauki ga wannan idan ka dubi taswirar duniya, ko Afirka. Da farko watercourse daga yankin a cikin Southern Hemisphere da aka directed zuwa arewa, shan hanyar yawa aikin gandu. River game 2 ° arewa na ekweita rotates a kudu maso yammacin. Congo ta sake koma cikin kudancin yammancin duniya da kuma rushes zuwa Gulf of Guinea. Shi ne mafi cika-gudãna kogin, wanda crosses ekweita sau biyu. Congo cikin sharuddan dake kwarara a duniya ranking biyu kawai ga Kudu American kogin. Amazon. A kan taswira na Afirka sau da yawa nuna wani hydronym - Zaire. Tarihi, cewa kogin yana da sunaye biyu.

Congo Basin aka located in subequatorial da Equatorial canjin yanayin. Wurare da dama a aikin gandu na kogin daukan a arewacin da kuma kudancin hemispheres. An yankin kudu da ekweita for game da 75% na tasa, inda ya sanya ta alama a kan ruwa tsarin mulki. Saboda haka, tasowar da matakin lura daga watan Maris zuwa watan Oktoba, a lokacin da mafi ruwan sama ne a arewacin aikin gandu. Na biyu ganiya a watan Oktoba-Maris, lokacin da mafi m yanayi lura kudu na ekweita. Congo River kwarara ne uniform ko'ina cikin shekara. Don wannan dole ne a kara gaban ko da wani gagarumin drop tashar, sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls cirewa.

A zurfin na Congo

Sanannun American edition na National Geographic bada kamanta bincike na Duniya ta high-ruwa na gudãna. A farko line ne da Amazon, tsallaka nahiyar kudancin Amurka daga yamma zuwa gabas. Afirka kogin cewa crosses ekweita sau biyu, da zurfin shi ne mafifici zuwa wasu masana nazarin waterways na duniya. A cewar National Geographic, da Congo zurfin a wasu sassa na tashar ne fiye da 230 m. Wannan shi ne kusan sau biyu fi da cewa da Amazon.

Geographers bayyana da babba zurfin da Congo da kuma dukan tsarin da gado na kogin kwarin. The most watercourse a Afrika ta Tsakiya a kan hanyar zuwa Gulf of Guinea for millennia sanya hanya ta cikin kwazazzabo a wani m ƙasa. Yanzu shi ne Kudu Guinea tsaunuka, inda Congo tashar Narrows zuwa 300-500 m. Amma a fili Afirka kogin yawo 10-15 km. Iko rafi na ruwa rushes cikin kwazazzabo, kuma ya cika shi. River da kwarara a kan wannan rabo ya kai wani rikodin lamba - 42 dubu ^M3 / sec ..

A binciken na Congo tasa

Portuguese m da navigator Diogo Kahn bincika gabar yammacin kasar na Afirka da kuma mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Congo a Gulf na Guinea, da kuma a 1482 ya bude ya samo asali ne a kan duwatsu. A kogin crosses ekweita sau biyu a Afrika ta Tsakiya. Na dogon lokaci wannan yanki ya kasance da kalla gane a kasar, cike da "farin spots".

M Jungle, moorland, rashin hanyoyi hampered aikin cartographers da sauran masana kimiyya. Daya gileyu idan aka kwatanta da "kore jahannama", saboda a cikin gandun daji matafiya ya kawai nemi hanya da adduna. Rampaging kusa kuma kada ku bari tafi inabõbi girma da karfi da kuma da yawa stilted asalinsu. A karkashin gandun daji alfarwa ciki da damp, domin kusan kowace rana na ruwan sama, da kuma kambi na dama yadudduka na itãce, kuma shrubs kusa haske. Animals fi son su rayu, kuma ku ciyar a kan rassan, wani lokacin za sauka.

Key Features na Congo kogin

Gano abin Afirka kogin sau biyu crosses ekweita, za mu iya bayyana shi a more daki-daki. A tsawon na tashar bisa ga daban-daban kimomi da 4.3-4.7 dubu. Km. A mafi m amsar dogara a kan abin da na aikin gandu na kogin da aka dauka a matsayin tushen. A general pool yanki ya kai tsawwala darajar - shi ne kusan 3.7 miliyan kilomita ^2. Mafi yawa daga cikin Gwargwadon wallafe a matsayin tushen da kogin kira samo asali a Shaba Filato, yamma da birnin na Kisangani.

Congo a kan hanyar zuwa cikin tekun Atlantic na'am da yawa aikin gandu na hagu da kuma dama. The most of su: Mobangi, Hands, Lulongo da sauransu. Muhimmanci bambance-bambance tsakanin tsawo daga cikin tushen da kuma bakin fall da kuma gangaren kogi a wasu yankunan shi na samar da wata babbar samar da wutar lantarki m. Gina dama iko samar da wutar lantarki shuka samar da makamashi Tsakiya kasashen Afrika. Ƙananan ɓangare na kogin ne yadu amfani ga kewayawa, gami katako. Development Fisheries, an mined a Congo Nile perch ruwa, ruwa tare herring.