Brown Capuchin: rayuwa a cikin daji, kiwo

Black Capuchin - da sunan shi ne saba wa duk masoya na namun daji. Wanda bai san wadannan cute birai! Ba kamar sauran jinsunan capuchins iya zama a biyu hornlike tuft, wanda su ne a kan shugaban ya fara tasawa dabba. Wadannan mannyan birai ne daya daga cikin mafi girma wakilan da iyali Cebidae. Black Capuchin, Apella, baki-Capuchin, mariri - yana da sunan daya jinsin dabbobi. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, cikin kwakwalwa na wadannan halittu ne game da 1.9% na jimlar nauyi. A cikin mutane, shi ne a kusa da 2%, da chimpanzee - kawai 0.9%. A wannan hasashe, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa Capuchins ne ilimi ci gaba da birai a duniya da kuma iya gasa da manyan mannyan birai da su ikon koyi da kuma warware hadaddun matsaloli.

Brown capuchins: mazauninsu

Blackheads birai fi son su rayu a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical gandun daji, amma su za a iya samu kuma a cikin gallery da bushe gandun daji. Wadannan mobile mannyan birai rayuwa ko da a cikin tsaunuka a tsawon 200-1100 mita a arewa maso yammacin Argentina.

A zamaninmu, da launin ruwan kasa Capuchin jinsunan rajista a wadannan kasashe: Bolivia, Colombia, Faransa Guiana, Paraguay, Suriname, Argentina, Brazil, Ekwado, Guyana, Peru da kuma Venezuela.

Description ruwan kasa Capuchin

Weight adult faun 1.5-5 kg., Amma akwai mutane da cewa kai 6-7 kg. A jikin tsawon 30-35 cm, wutsiya - 30-55 cm Apella -. Shi ne kawai irin Capuchins, wanda shi ne iya rage ta dogon prehensile wutsiya zobe. Maza suna da yawa ya fi girma fiye mace.

A shugaban wani faun kan kunnuwansa girma dogon baki mike gashi, forming biyu halayyar tuft, saboda wannan "hat", wannan jinsunan birai sukan kira Malabar capuchins. A garesu na shugaban muhimmanci a baki band, shi gani ba da muzzle wani square siffar. Biri fuska tsaye a waje a cikin haske ja launi. kyau baki-jiki da aka rufe da gashi cewa an rina a duhu launuka: duhu launin ruwan kasa da kuma mustard rawaya zuwa baki. Don "gashi" kafadu kula m. Ponytail, hannuwansu da ƙafãfunsu daga ruwan kasa, ko baki.

A hanyarsa ta rayuwa a cikin daji

Brown capuchins zauna kungiyoyin, lambobi daga 10 zuwa 30 birai. A irin wannan al'umma, da maza da mãtã yawanci daidai, wani lokacin " 'yan mata" ne fiye da "boys". Fauns sadarwa tare da juna ta hanyar sauti, wanda shi ne sosai m sharhin: growling, kururuwarta, trill, whistles, twitter, m caw, purring kuma ko da cizon hakora.

Brown capuchins rayuwa da kyau tare da makwabta, da godiya ga mai lafiya ƙaddarãwar daban-daban kungiyoyin za a iya ciyar da zuwa kan iyakar yankunan da suka mamaye yankuna. Daya fauns al'umma game da daukan 30-40 kadada, amma ta faru da cewa daya "jiha" da Capuchin settles zuwa 350ga, motsi kowace rana zuwa wani sabon wuri. Namiji wanda ke taka rawar da wani shugaban a cikin ƙungiyar, ya kamata a tabbata cewa shagaltar da yankuna ba su mamaye ta baki. Don tsoro tafi intruders, shugaban na iyali sa babbar barazana kuwata. Saboda haka, shi notifies cewa shi ne mulkinsa, kuma ƙofar zuwa da shi da aka haramta.

Brown capuchins: haifuwa

Fauns ne polygamous hanyar rayuwa, da mace hukunci da abin da ta namiji mate. Wasu lokaci ga ma'abota kakar a Capuchin ba. Mafi sau da yawa, matasa an haife a cikin rani da kuma a farkon damina. Saboda haka ka bikin aure blackheads mannyan birai bikin daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Yuli. The mace ya haifa a jariri kowace shekara biyu.

Lokacin da mace zo lokacin da Rut, shi zai fara zuwa wajaba rinjaye namiji a cikin kungiyar, yayin da faɗarsu, kukan conscription da fitinẽ shi tare da ta shirya kai. Damar "ango", abin lura courtship, "Bride" yana farawa zuwa maimaita ta gestures yayin da raira waka daga babban rubutu. Ma'abota faruwa ne kawai sau daya a rana, to namiji na kwana biyu ba ya shigar da su a wata mace takara masu neman ta soyayya. Mun gode wa kokarin da, ta ba ta haifi wani jariri wanda aka ɗauki cikinsa ta da karfi namiji a cikin iyali, saboda lokaci da cewa mace ciyarwa karkashin kariya da shugaban, ta wuce a jihar estrus.

zuriyarsa Capuchin

Capuchin Pregnancy yana 160-180 kwana. Cub Capuchin, kawai zo a cikin kasancewarsa, an rufe shi da gashi. Shi ne gaba daya m a watan farko na rayuwa, sa'an nan da girma biri koma kan mata cewa baya. A watanni biyu na shekaru da wani matashi Capuchin farawa da kansa gano a duniya a kusa da shi, amma daga uwar ba motsi tafi. Lokacin da cub faun jũya watanni 3 da haihuwa, ya zama mafi m, idan na su ce haka, saboda fiye da shekara da mace ciyarwar da kananan yaro da ta madara, yana taimaka wa samar da abinci mai tauri da kuma kare da makiyan kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Tãyar da su matasa mace ɗaya, taimakon juna kula da yara. The maza kada ku riƙi wani bangare a cikin wannan. A tsawon lokacin kuruciya da kuma samartaka a cikin Capuchin yana da wani dogon lokaci, a lokacin da matasa da lokacin da za a koyi dukan abin da suke bukata domin tsira a cikin daji.

halitta makiya

A cikin hali na gabatowa hatsarin da fakitin, wanda farko lura da abokan gaba, shrill fito zuwa gargaɗi ga dangi. Brown capuchins ne mafi tsoron tsuntsaye masu cin nama, kamar gaggafa, da shaho. Har ila yau, da na halitta makiya fauns ne jaguars, manyan macizai da sauran yara. Mutual goyon baya a cikin Capuchin kungiyar taimaka musu su tsira a cikin daji kurmi. Nau'i nau'i na wadannan smartest mannyan birai ba barazana.