Babban gine-gine modernist karni na ashirin - Le Korbyuze. Yawon shakatawa da su

Le Korbyuze aka haife karkashin sunan Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris a Switzerland Oktoba 6, 1887. A 1917 ya koma Paris da kuma soma da pseudonym Le Korbyuze. Ya gine-gine da ayyukan gina yafi na karfe da kankare. Ya fĩfĩta aiki tare da na farko na lissafi siffofi. Pictures Le Korbyuze jaddada bayyana siffofi da kuma Tsarin da suka dace ta gine.

Sada bayanai game da m

A shekaru 13, ya bar makarantar firamare ya fara halartar darussa na ado Arts a La Chaux-de-Fonds, inda ya yi karatu engraving da enamel dials, wadannan a cikin sahun mahaifinsa.

Akwai ya zo karkashin kula na master L'Eplattenier, wanda Le Korbyuze kira "ubangijina" kuma daga baya dauke da kawai malami. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze sanar art tarihi, zane da kuma ilmi na zamani waje. Zai yiwu saboda ta ci-gaba da bincike a fagen art zarar Corbusier ƙi rajista sa'o'i da kuma ci gaba da bincike a fagen fasaha da na ado, da niyyar zama wani mai zane-zane. L'Eplattenier nace cewa ya almajiri ma suka tafi a kan ya yi nazarin gine.

Wadannan ci gaban ta farko gida a 1907, yana da shekaru 20, da wani matashi m dauki bangare a tsakiya da Turai da kuma Rum tafiye-tafiye, ciki har da ziyara zuwa Italiya, Vienna, Munich da kuma Paris. Tafiyarka sun hada da aikin tare da daban-daban gine-ginen. A mafi muhimmanci shi ne hadin gwiwa tare da rationalist Auguste Perret, wani majagaba na kankare yi, da kuma daga baya - da mashahuri m Peter Behrens, da wanda ya yi aiki daga Oktoba 1910 zuwa Maris 1911 kusa da birnin Berlin.

Shahararren m aure dressmaker model Yvonne Gallis a 1930. The biyu zauna aure har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1957, Yvonne.

The m kuma yarda cewa yana da wani extramarital dangantaka da gado Margaret Harris.

Corbusier mutu a 27 ga Agusta, 1965, a lokacin da ya tafi a kan tafiya zuwa Rum, da shawara ga likita.

Le Korbyuze: da gani da ban sha'awa facts

UNESCO kunshe a cikin World Heritage jerin sabon Bugu da kari a 2016, ya kara da 17 ayyuka a nahiyoyi uku, don gane da aiki na Swiss m Le Korbyuze.

Na fiye da dubu gine-gine a cikin UNESCO jerin jan hankali Le Korbyuze - shi ne wani fitaccen mai taimako ga zamani gine. Its aiki ne mafi musamman, saboda aikinsa yalwaci kusan goma kasashen - Argentina, USA, Belgium, Faransa, Jamus, India, Japan, Switzerland da kuma, ba shakka, da Rasha Federation.

Le Korbyuze: jan hankali, Moscow

Connoisseurs na gine-gine da aka sani da mahaliccin Le Korbyuze ɗakin sujada a Ronchamp da Villa Savoye. Amma da m gina dama gine-gine a cikin zinariya-domed babban birnin kasar. A Moscow, mahaliccin da gine na karni na ashirin a 1928-1930 shekaru. Le Korbyuze gina da gani da kuma a cikin birnin. Domin Moscow, shi ne kimanta Palace of Soviets, da Jamhuriyar Tarayyar da kuma aikin "A Moscow."

A 1928, wata gasar da aka sanar a kan Centrosoyuz gini aikin. Zanawa izini Le Korbyuze. Tarik, gina ta shahara m, ya kara da cewa daya more - a yanka 39. A wani m aikin. Materials, bayyanar, siffar, da kuma gina fasahar wuce na zamaninsa. Yanzu akwai Rosstat. Af, kwanan bayyana wani abin tunawa ga m, kawai game da Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

Muna ci gaba da magana game da Le Korbyuze. Jan hankali da kuma daukan hankali gine-gine da mafita, na zuwa da basira, ƙarfafa mutane zuwa wannan rana. Villa Savoye, watakila mafi shahara aiki na wannan m. Yana da wani Firayim misali na zamani da gine-gine. Smooth lissafi, fari rai sarari tare da elongated windows a cikin nau'i na tef, tare da goyon bayan wani yawan kunkuntar ginshikan a kusa da mai lankwasa glazed ƙofar. Kammala aikin a shekarar 1931, wannan gini ya juyin juya halin Musulunci: da amfani da kankare a karami yawa da ake bukata domin qazanta ciki ganuwar, ya yiwu a yi amfani da wani bude shirin zane.

Tsara ta Le Korbyuze jan hankali a duniya ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1955 ya samu wani girmamawa doctorate daga Swiss Tarayya Cibiyar Fasaha a Zurich.

Har ila yau, a shekarar 1968, an halitta "Gidauniyar Le Korbyuze", don tunawa da rayuwa da aiki na wannan babban m. Wannan shi ne mai zaman kansa archive, wanda ya hada da wata babbar tarin zane, da tsare-tsaren da kuma karatu.