Bacteriophages - shi ... ko 'yan kalmomi game Virology

Kowane phage iya harba kawai wasu iri kwayoyin. Shi ya sa bacteriophages lura tsananin takamaiman sakamako, wanda ba ya shafar da na halitta microflora a cikin jiki.

mataki bacteriophages

Lokacin shigar azzakari cikin farji da cutar a cikin cell pathogenic kwayoyin shi ne gabatarwar a cikin ta genome, kuma ta haifuwa fara. Lokacin da ciki na kwayan cell accumulates wani adadin na sabon cutar gaɓũɓuwa, ta hallaka auku, da ƙwayoyin cuta suna located waje da kuma fara harba sabon kwayan Kwayoyin

Akwai iri biyu bacteriophages:

1. Moderate bacteriophages

Wannan phage, wanda suke iya sannu a hankali ninka ciki kamuwa da kwayan Kwayoyin. Su za a iya canjawa wuri daga kwayan mallaka daga tsara zuwa tsara, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ta lalata dasu Kwayoyin. Wannan sakamako ne ake kira lysogenic.

2. virulent bacteriophages

Wannan phage, wanda a lokacin da sake shiga cikin jam cell fara m haifuwa da kuma game da shi kai wa ga m halakar da abin ya shafa cell. Wannan sakamako ne da ake kira lytic.

da yin amfani da

Yau Pseudomonas bacteriophage ake amfani da su yi wa cututtuka sa ta Proteus, staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia, Klebsiella. Kafin zuwan maganin rigakafi, bacteriophages su ne kawai wajen amfani da su bi cututtuka. Amma lokacin da maganin rigakafi sun bayyana, akwai mai kaifi canji a cikin halin da ake ciki, kamar yadda akwai sauki da kuma inganci da kwayoyi, wanda ba ya bukatar irin wannan cikakken selection, domin bacteriophages.

inda ya nema

Gaskiyar cewa bacteriophages ne resistant. Kwayoyin cutar na iya rasa ji na ƙwarai da sakamakon maganin rigakafi. Saboda haka, Pharmaceutical masana'antu yana da kullum haduwa da sauran. Amma kamar yadda ka sani, maganin rigakafi kira capabilities ne iyaka. Har ila yau, maganin rigakafi ne sosai wuya a daidaita bacteriophage mataki, da kuma bisa ga masana, da microbes ba ne su iya ci gaba da juriya ga wani fanni da dama phages. Bugu da kari, bacteriophages - suna da kwayoyi da cewa suna da kusan babu illa, sun wuya sa allergies, su za a iya hade tare da wani kwayoyi. A halin yanzu bacteriophages da kafa a lura da surkin jini matakai a tiyata, urological cututtuka, hanji cututtuka a jarirai.

da mummunan tasiri

Bacteriophages - shi ne tsananin takamaiman kwayoyi, saboda haka tara su har wajen wuya. Idan jiki ba dama kwayoyin cuta, da kuma sa da kwayoyin cuta ne da ɗan daban-daban, tsowon lokacin kwayar gaban a jiki ba fiye da 2-6 kwanaki, bayan da aka hallaka.

bacteriophages magani

A amfani da bacteriophages mu bi da bukatar wani fairly dogon lokaci. Domin lura da maganin rigakafi ne yawanci isa 5-7 kwanaki, da kuma phages an nada ta uku Darussan na 7-20 kwanaki jinkiri. An yi imani da cewa phages mallaki ikon canja wurin daga daya kwayoyin zuwa wani rabo daga ta genome - wannan yana nufin cewa juriyar da aka canjawa wuri, pathogenicity.