Bear Island (Norway): description, photo

Bear Island - ɓangare na kananan size na ƙasar a cikin Barents Sea. Haka kuma an kẽwayesu da Norway Sea. Shi ne da kudancin Spitsbergen. Shi yana da wani yanki na 180 sq. km. Geographically shi nasa Norway.

hydronym

Sunan tsibirin da aka ba wani hatsari. Har 1596 Turawa bai je da zurfi a cikin Arctic, iyakacin duniya bears haka ba su gani ba. Dutch balaguro, zuwa ga gaba da wani ba a sani ba ƙasar yankin a cikin Barents Sea, ga a bakin kyau majestic dabba, wanda aka ƙoƙarin hawa a kan jirgin. Shi ne a cikin girmamawa da wannan dabba, kuma da tsibirin samu da sunan - Bear.

Lokacin da suka bude Bear Island?

Discoverers na tsibirin ne Dutch W. Barents da Yakubu van Heemskerk. The hukuma kwanan wata na bude wannan yanki na ƙasar da aka dauke su Yuni 10, 1596 Har zuwa wannan lokaci, wannan yanki da aka ba lugar kuma yana da wuya aka ambata a cikin zamanin da records na seafarers. Bayan bude daga cikin Dutch zaunar nan da filin ajiye motoci na shekaru masu yawa ɓullo da whaling.

A ƙarshen XIX karni Norway a kan tushen aikin hukuma takardun kunshe a abun da ke ciki na Svalbard. Bear Island (Barents Sea), a matsayin wani bangare na shi, ya yi yawa, ya fara ya kasance a cikin Mulkin.

Tun 2002, yankin da aka ayyana a kare yankin, wani farauta ayyuka aka haramta da kuma dauke farautar.

A wani tsibirin (takaice)

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, tsibirin da aka kafa miliyan 400 da suka wuce. An located a kan iyakar tẽkuna biyu: a yamma gaba an wanke ta da Norway, da kuma daga gabas - da Barents Sea. A ƙirin ne indented, akwai yalwa da m bays. A kudancin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare na tsibirin ta topography yakan samar da wata low tudu. Tsororuwar - Dutsen Urd (535 m). Bear Island a arewacin karkata wakilta kwaruruka filayen ta hanyar abin da gudana a manyan yawan kananan koguna. Akwai yawa tabkuna da kõguna. Dukan su ne na glacial asalin. A m halitta zones - gandun daji-tundra da tundra.

sauyin yanayi

Bear Island nasa ne da Arctic sauyin yanayi zone. A yanayin yanayi da ya fi karfinsu ga m zama. A tsibirin high zumunta zafi, babban adadin na shekara-shekara hazo (2000 mm), wanda fada wa duniya kamar ruwan sama, yayyafi da kuma hazo. Winter hazo kusan tsaya, amma saboda babu wani m snow murfin a nan. Average Janairu yanayin zafi - -18 ... -15 ° C, a watan Yuli - +10 ° C.

Biota

Flora da fauna na tsibirin ne halayyar da tundra. The fi na kowa iri ciyayi - shi ne mosses, lichens da kuma shrubs. A dabbobi za a iya samu a nan fox, bearded hatimi, ringed hatimi. Amma iyakacin duniya bears kuma ba haka ba na kowa. Su ne a kananan lambar. A jihar bakin teku ruwa, koguna da tabkuna samu mai yawa kasuwanci jinsunan kifaye.

yawan

Bear Island ba lugar consistently. Kawai lokaci-lokaci ne wajaba balaguro ga wani takamaiman lokaci lokaci. Wannan shi ne yafi muhalli kungiyoyi da cewa suna tsunduma a cikin binciken da muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi, kazalika da ma'aikata na yanayin gidajen mai.