Volcanoes - An ... yaya wani volcanic shigowa? Ban sha'awa facts game da volcanoes

Yana da wuya a sami wani wanda da zarar dã ba su tambayi volcanoes. Mai karanta littattafai game da su, tare da nitsewa zuciya kallo fim na eruptions wuraren yayin admiring da ikon da ƙawa da abubuwa da kuma farin ciki da cewa mai yawan ba faruwa a gare su. Volcanoes - wani abu ne da ba ya bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. To, abin da yake da shi?

A tsarin da aman wuta

Volcanoes - musamman ma'aunan kasa tsarin ci karo da lokacin hawan daga zurfin Lagwani alkyabbarsa, kuma a ta fita surface. Magma yakan ta hanyar fasa da fissures a cikin ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi. Inda shi karya fita, da kuma aiki volcanoes suna kafa. Wannan ya auku a iyakokin tectonic faranti, inda, saboda su karo ko razdvizheniya laifinsu faruwa. A farantin kansu suna da hannu a cikin yunkurin yayin da motsi alkyabba.

Mafi sau da yawa suna da wani nau'i na conical volcanoes duwãtsu ko tuddai. A cikin tsarin fili bambanta bakin - da tashar ta hanyar abin da na magma ta fito, da kuma bakin dutse - wani sako a saman, ta hanyar abin da akwai wani outpouring na lawa. Sam volcanic mazugi aka hada da mahara yadudduka na aiki Products: lawa, volcanic ash da kuma bama-bamai.

Tun da shigowa yana tare da da watsi da zafi gas, glowing ko da rana, da kuma ash, volcanoes sau da yawa ake kira "wuta-numfashi duwãtsu." A zamanin da aka mai da su da ƙofa ga underworld. Kuma da sunan da suka samu a cikin girmamawa ga allahn Romawa Vulcan. An yi imani da cewa wuta da hayaki tashi daga karkashin kasa smithy. Wadannan ban sha'awa facts game da volcanoes warmed son sani daga duk wani nau'i na mutane.

iri volcanoes

A data kasance rabo tsakanin aiki da kuma dadaddun sosai matukar. Active volcanoes - su ne waɗanda da suka barke a ƙwaƙwalwar daga mutãne. Wadannan abubuwan suna kiyaye mashaidi. A yawa na aiki volcanoes a cikin yankunan da zamani dutsen-ginin. Wannan, misali, Kamchatka, tsibirin Iceland, gabashin Afrika, da Andes Cordillera.

Dadaddun volcanoes - shi ke ba erupting na shekaru dubbai. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mutane ba su kiyaye bayanai game da aiki. Amma mai yawa lokuta, a lokacin da aman wuta da aka dauke m na dogon lokaci riga, ya ba zato ba tsammani farka kuma ya zo da wata matsala. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - sanannen shigowa na Vesuvius a 79 AD, sanannen zanen Bryullov "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii." 5 shekaru kafin wannan masifa a kan saman boye 'yan tawayen gladiators Spartacus. A dutsen da aka rufe lush ciyayi.

By dadaddun volcanoes hada Dutsen Elbrus - da girma ganiya a Rasha. Its biceps kokuwa wakiltar biyu mazugi sansanonin garwaya.

Shigowa a matsayin ma'aunan kasa aiwatar

Shigowa ne dauke da saki aiwatar da Duniya ta surface zafi magmatic kayayyakin a sandararru, ruwa da gaseous jihar. Ga kowane daga cikin aman wuta shi ne mutum. Wani lokaci da shigowa ne kyawawan kwantar da hankula, zubi lawa zubo kõguna da gudana saukar da gangara. Yana ba ya tsoma baki da hankali saki da gas don haka karfi fashewar ba faruwa.

Wannan irin halin da shigowa na Kilauea. Wannan aman wuta a Hawaii da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi aiki a duniya. Its bakin dutse tare da diamita na game 4.5 km da shi ne mafi girma a duniya.

Idan lawa ne lokacin farin ciki, ta lokaci-lokaci sanƙarar da bakin dutse. A sakamakon haka, da gudu gas, gano babu mafita, tara a aman wuta bakin dutse. Lokacin da gas matsa lamba sosai high, akwai mai iko fashewa. Ya dage up a cikin iska yawa lawa, wanda daga baya da dama a kasa a cikin nau'i na volcanic bama-bamai, yashi da toka.

Mafi shahara m volcanoes - An riga an ambaci Vesuvius, Katmai a Arewacin Amirka.

Amma mafi m fashewa, wanda ya jagoranci wani sanyaya a duniya duka saboda volcanic girgije, ta hanyar abin da suka iya wuya a samu ta hanyar rana ta haskoki, ya faru a 1883. Sa'an nan da aman wuta Krakatau rasa mafi ta bangare. gas kuma ash shafi tashi zuwa 70 km up. Saduwa da teku ruwa tare da wani ja-zafi magma kai ga samuwar wani tsunami har zuwa mita 30. A ɗaya, da wadanda ke fama da shigowa sun kasance game da 37 da mutane dubu.

zamani volcanoes

An yi imani da cewa akwai yanzu fiye da 500 aiki volcanoes a duniya. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance a cikin sashi daga cikin Pacific "Zobe wuta", located a kan iyakokin wannan sunan lithospheric farantin. A kowace shekara akwai game da 50 eruptions. A kalla rabin da mutane biliyan rayuwa su yankin na aiki.

volcanoes na Kamchatka

Daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren zamani volcanism aka located a Rasha Far East. Wannan yanki na zamani dutsen-ginin alaka da Pacific Zobe daga wutã. Volcanoes na Kamchatka suna kunshe a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List. Su na da babban amfani ba kawai a matsayin abubuwa na gudanar da bincike, amma kuma kamar yadda na halitta Monuments.

A nan ne mafi aiki aman wuta a Eurasia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka. Tsayinsa ne 4750 mita. An yadu san su da aiki kamar yadda Flat Tolbachik, Mutnovskaya Sopka, hadayu, Vilyuchinsky, Mountain Hakori avachinsky da sauransu. Duk a Kamchatka, akwai 28 aiki volcanoes, da kuma game da ɗari biyar bitattu. Amma a nan ne ban sha'awa facts. Game da volcanoes na Kamchatka da aka sani sosai. Amma tare da wannan yankin da aka sani da yawa fiye da rare - geysers.

Yana kafofin lokaci zuwa lokaci emit marẽmari, daga ruwan zãfi, da tururi. Nasaba da ayyukan da magma cewa ya tashi ta hanyar fasa a cikin ɓawon burodi kusa da duniya ta surface da karkashin kasa da ruwa dumama.

Shahararren Valley of Geysers, located a nan, da aka bude a 1941, T. I. Ustinovoy. An dauke daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta. Valley geysers yanki ba fiye da 7 KV. km, amma akwai 20 manyan geysers da dama, daga ruwan zãfi kafofin. Most - Giant geyser - ejects a shafi na ruwa da tururi a wata tsawo na game da mita 30.

Wanne aman wuta a sama da dukan?

Sanin wannan ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Da fari dai, da tsawo daga cikin aiki volcanoes za a iya incremented da kowane shigowa saboda ci gaban da wani sabon Layer na kankara ko rage saboda fashewar lalata mazugi.

Abu na biyu, zai iya tashe aka dauke dadaddun aman wuta. Idan shi ne babban isa, shi zai iya tura mayar data kasance shugaba.

Na uku, yadda za a yi la'akari da tsawo na da aman wuta - daga ƙasa, ko daga teku matakin? Wannan ya ba mabanbanta Figures. Bayan da mazugi da ciwon da most cikakkar tsawo, shi bazai mafi girma a kwatanta da kewaye ƙasa, da kuma mataimakin versa.

A halin yanzu, daga cikin aiki volcanoes shi an dauke su ne mafi girma a kudancin Amirka Lyuylyaylyako. Tsayinsa ne 6723 mita. Amma da yawa volcanologists yi imani da cewa suna daga cikin mafi girma iya da'awar Cotopaxi, located a kan wannan nahiyar. Bari ya tsawo ne kasa da - "kawai" 5897 m, amma na karshe shigowa, ya yi a 1942, da kuma a Lyuylyaylyako - riga a 1877

Har ila yau, mafi girma aman wuta a duniya za a iya dauke da wani Hawaiian Mauna Loa. Ko da yake ta da cikakken tsawo na 4169 m, ne kasa da rabin ta gaskiya darajar. Mazugi Mauna Loa fara daga teku bene, kuma yakan fiye da 9 km. Wato, da tsawo daga tushe zuwa saman ne mafi girma daga size of Chomolungma!

laka volcanoes

Na ji kowa a kan volcanic kwarin a cikin Crimea? Yana da wuya su yi tunanin da sashin ya wajaba a hayaki eruptions da kuma rairayin bakin teku - suffused tare da ja-zafi lawa. Amma ya kamata ka damu, saboda muna magana ne game da laka volcanoes.

Wannan ba wani sabon abu nadiri a yanayi. Laka volcanoes - kamar shi ne ba, amma ba su emit lawa, amma gudana daga ruwa kuma Semi-ruwa laka. Dalilin shi ne jari na eruptions a boye cavities da crevices na babban adadin gas, yawanci hydrocarbons. A gas matsa lamba gudãnar da aman wuta high laka shafi yakan lokaci-lokaci 'yan dubun mita, da kuma ƙonewa da kuma fashewar gas shigowa goya isa menacing bayyanar.

A tsari na iya wuce wa kwanaki da dama, tare da wani gida da girgizar kasa, subterranean ruri. Wannan results a cikin wani low mazugi na ƙarfafa laka.

Areas laka volcanism

A Crimea akwai volcanoes a kan Kerch Larabawa. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Muƙamuƙi-Tepe, babban firgita ta unguwa su short shigowa (na 14 minutes) a shekara ta 1914. Pillar laka fita har zuwa 60 m. laka da kwarara tsawon da ya kai 500 m da nisa daga fiye da 100 m. Duk da haka, irin wannan manyan eruptions wajen wani togiya.

Areas na aiki laka volcanoes sau da yawa zo daidai da wurare na man fetur da kuma iskar gas. A Rasha, an same su a kan Taman Larabawa, a kan Sakhalin. Daga kasashe makwabta "arziki" da Azerbaijan.

A shekarar 2007, a kan tsibirin Java kunna aman wuta, inundating su laka sararin ƙasa, gami da yawa gine-gine. Bisa ga na gida yawan, shi ne saboda hakowa, damemu da zurfin yadudduka na dutse.

Ban sha'awa facts game da volcanoes

Edinburgh Castle a Scotland, gina a kan saman wani dadadden aman wuta. A mafiya yawan Scots ba su ma san game da shi.

Sai dai itace cewa volcanoes iya zama 'yan wasan kwaikwayo! A cikin fim din "The Last Samurai" a cikin rawar da alfarma dutsen Fujiyama Japan sanya Taranaki, wanda ke dauke da mafi kyau a New Zealand. Gaskiyar cewa unguwar Dutsen Fuji, tare da birane wuri mai faɗi da ba su dace ga harbi hotuna na abubuwan da suka faru na marigayi 19th karni.

A general, da New Zealand volcanoes ba ya koka game da rashin hankalin yan fim. Bayan duk, Ruapehu da Tongariro zama da aka sani sun fi mayar saboda da film "The Ubangijin Zobba", wanda aka nuna a Dutsen kaddara, cikin harshen wanda aka halitta, daga baya kuma akwai hallaka Daya Zobe. M dutse a Erebor a "The Hobbit" film - yana da ma daya daga cikin gida volcanoes.

A Kamchatka geysers kuma waterfalls zama backdrop ga yin fim na "Sannikov Land."

A shigowa na aman wuta Dutsen St. Helens (United States) a 1980, an dauki mafi iko a dukan karni na 20th. A fashewa, a iyãwarsa 500 ragargaza kika aika a Hiroshima, kika aika ash a kan ƙasa na jihohi hudu.

Icelandic aman wuta Eyyafyadlayokudl famously watsi da ash da hayaki fada cikin rudani na iska zirga-zirga na kasashen Turai a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2010. Kuma sunansa maka batir daruruwan rediyo da talabijin masu watsa labarai.

Philippine aman wuta Pinatubo barke karshe a shekarar 1991. A wannan yanayin, biyu Amurka tayi sansanin sojojin ta da aka lalata. Amma bayan shekaru 20 Pinatubo bakin dutse cika da ruwan sama, da samar da wani mamaki da kyau lake, aman wuta gangara overgrown tare da wurare masu zafi ciyayi. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a yi tafiya hukumomin tsara wani biki tare da yi iyo a cikin wani volcanic lake.

A shigowa sau da yawa samar da ban sha'awa kankara. Ga misali, mafi sauki dutse - pumice. Wurare da dama a iska kumfa sa shi sauki ruwa. Ko "gashi Pele 'a samu a Hawaii. Su ne tsawo, na bakin ciki strands na dutse. Mutane da yawa gine-gine a babban birnin kasar Armenian Yerevan gina na ruwan hoda tuff, wanda ya ba da gari wani dandano na musamman.

Volcanoes - wani karaya da kwarjini da taƙama bayyanar. Interest a su ne ya sa ta ji tsoro da son sani da kuma kishin sabon ilmi. Yana mamaki ba an kira su da windows ga underworld. Amma a zalla utilitarian amfane shi. Alal misali, volcanic ƙasa ne sosai m, da kuma abin da ya sa mutane da ƙarni sauka kusa da su, duk da hadari.