Bernie Sanders, US Sanata daga Vermont: biography, aiki

Bernie (Bernard) Sanders - American siyasa, da wakili na Jihar Vermont a majalisar dattawan Amurka. Ba ta da wani memba na wani siyasa kungiyar, a watan Afrilu 2015, ya sanar da tsayawa takara domin shugabancin {asar Amirka daga Democratic Party.

Bernie Sanders: biography

Ya aka haife Satumba 8, 1941 a New York. Ya shi ne auta daga cikin 'ya'ya biyu da ba} in yahudawa daga Poland. Akuma daga wani matalauci iyali (ubansa bai kasance ba sosai nasara sayar da fenti), Sanders koya farkon game da tattalin arziki, rashin daidaito a Amurka. A cewar shi, sai ya ga rashin adalci, da kuma shi ne mai manyan tushen wahayi a cikin harkokin siyasa. Har ila yau, wani babban tasiri a kan shi yana da wani shugaban na Amirka, Socialist Yudzhin Debs.

Bernie Sanders karatu a Brooklyn High School James Madison, sa'an nan ya koma Brooklyn College. A shekara daga baya ya sa suna a Jami'ar Chicago. Sa'an nan Sanders zama da hannu a cikin yancin] an adam. Ya kasance memba na Congress of bambancin launin fata, da kuma halarci zauna-cikin zanga-zangar da fata a shekarar 1962. Bugu da kari, Sanders ya da Oganeza na Student lumana harhada kwamitin. A shekarar 1963 ya dauki bangare a cikin Maris a Washington.

Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin (a 1964) tare da digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a nan gaba dan takarar shugaban kasa ya zama na wani lokaci a kan wani Kibbutz a Isra'ila, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga Vermont. Bernie Sanders kokarin hannunsa a daban-daban fasahohin, a Vol. H. Kuma aiki a matsayin wani fim darektan aikin kai marubucin, likita hauka da wani mataimaki malamin matalauta yara, da kuma amfani a harkokin siyasa ya ci gaba da girma.

A lokacin da Vietnam War Sanders yi Aikace-aikace tare da wani hali wanda ya qi yin aikin soja zuwa su yarda dasu. Duk da cewa ya request ƙarshe aka ƙi da lokaci ya sake daga soja shekaru.

Burlington kuma ba kawai

A shekarar 1970 Bernie Sanders sanya da dama m yunkurin zabo daga anti-yaki jam'iyyar "Freedom Union", abin da ya kasance har a shekarar 1979, na farko siyasa nasarar da ya lashe tare da wata 'yar alamar gefe. A shekarar 1981 kuma an zabe shi magajin garin Burlington (Vermont), mafi rinjaye kawai 12 kuri'u. Sanders ya iya cimma wannan sakamakon, tare da goyon bayan da ciyawa-tushen matakin "m kawance". Ya aka sake zabe uku mafi sau, tabbatar da cewa "mulkin demokra] iyya gurguzu", kamar yadda ya kira kansa, ya iya rike a kan mulki.

Sani na da Mint tufafi da kuma "untamed mane", Burlington magajin gari an wuya takarar, amma a shekarar 1990 da wannan siyasa mai zuwa na baya lashe kujerar a Majalisar Wakilai. Matsayin mai zaman kanta dan takarar Sanders kasance a cikin wani rudanin da. Ya yi sami siyasa sãshensu waliyyai ne ga inganta shirye-shirye da kuma dokokin. Ya dauke hadin gwiwa tare da 'yan jam'iyyar Republican "sawwaƙe", amma ya gana da Democrats, duk da adawa daga ra'ayin mazan jiya wakilan jam'iyyar.

Sanders bayyane soki biyu sansanonin duk lokacin da tunani cewa su ne ba daidai ba. Ya kasance mai aiki abokin gaba na yaki a Iraki. Ya ta damu da zamantakewa da kuma kudi sakamakon da rikici. A cikin jawabinsa ga majalisar wakilai, ya ce cewa Amurka ba sha'aninsu dabam kasar, dole ne yi duk mai yiwuwa domin hana da mummunar azãba, wanda zai haifar da yaki. Ya kuma tambaye lokaci na soja mataki "a wani lokaci daga lokacin da kasar ta 6 tiriliyan daloli na bashi da girma gaira."

Dan majalisar dattijan Amurka

Bernie Sanders kokarin samun a cikin majalisar dattijai a 2006, sa a gaba wani dan takarar da jam'iyyar Republican kasuwa Richard Tarrant. Ya gaji, duk da yafi gwaji kudade ga karshen. A wannan za ~ en yaƙi Tarrant ciyar 7 dala miliyan na sirri tanadi.

A 2010, Sanders ya a labarai da ta fiye da 8-hour filibustering da rage haraji ga masu arziki. Ya ji cewa dokar da aka a "mummunar haraji yarjejeniya" tsakanin shugaban kasar da kuma 'yan majalisar dokokin Republican kamar yadda ya daga baya ya rubuta a cikin gabatarwar littafin "Jawabin: tarihi filibustering game da kamfanoni zari da kuma karkatar da mu tsakiyar aji." Sanders gama wannan jawabin nasa a cikin majalisar dattijai, tambayar 'yan'uwanmu' yan majalisar su sa "wani tayin da cewa zai fi daidai da bukatun da tsakiyar aji da kuma aiki iyalai na kasar da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, ta yara."

Bernie Sanders - Sanata - wani memba na kwamitin:

• a kan kasafin kudin.
• Lafiya, Ilimi, Labor da pensions.
• Veterans Harkokin.
• Hadin gwiwa da bunkasa tattalin arzikin.

Sanata daga Vermont a cikin ni'imar fadada 'yancin kada kuri'a da Kotun Koli ta yanke shawara a kan yarjejeniyoyin da dokar, da' yancin yin zabe dokar. Shi ne kuma mai proponent wata guda a duniya a tsarin kiwon lafiya. Kore ta nufi da kare muhalli, da damuwa game da sauyin yanayi da kuma sha'awar a hanyoyin samar da makamashi, Sanders ne memba na kwamitin Amurka muhalli da harkokin na Majalisar Dattijan muhalli da kuma Jama'a Works da kuma kwamitin Makamashi da albarkatun kasa.

shugaban burinsu

A Afrilu 2015 Sanders ta sanar a so da za a zabi ga dan takarar daga Democratic Party. Long-lokaci m siyasa da aka tilasta koma ga taimako na siyasa da larura. A cewar shi, zai dauki wata babbar adadin lokaci, makamashi da kuma kudi don samun a kan takardar za ~ en jihohi 50 a matsayin mai zaman kanta dan takarar.

Sanders ya ba damu game da gaskiyar cewa an dauke shi da wani mai zuwa na baya. Ya yi imani cewa ya kamata mutane ba rashin sanin cikakken farashi da shi. Ta yaya tsohon m dan takarar, ya ya iya wuce biyu-ƙungiya tsarin, fatattakar 'Democratic kuma Republican da' yan takara, moneybags.

Sanders da gaske ya sanya m ci gaba a kalubale Clinton a lokacin da shugaban kasar da za ~ en fitar da samun wani amfani a cikin ra'ayoyin jama'a. A watan Fabrairu 2016, ya kasance gaba na duk saman yan takara, da kuma ko da Republican Donald trump da 49% da 39% - shi ne mafi alhẽri daga Clinton, wanda ya lashe tare da trump ta 46% zuwa 41%.

Sanders Platform mayar da hankali a kan batutuwan da suka shafi rashin daidaito a Amurka. Daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi, ya kasance cikin ni'imar haraji garambawul, wanda qara kudi ga mai arziki, da fadada gwamnatin dubawa na Wall Street da kuma daidaita da fidda tsakanin sakamakon maza da mata. Sanders ne ma a cikin ni'imar da jama'a kiwon lafiya tsarin mafi m mafi girma ilimi, wanda ya hada da wani free koleji da kuma jami'o'i, da tsawo na zamantakewa tsaro da kiwon lafiya inshora tsarin. Social m, ya na goyon bayan wannan aure-jima'i da kuma zubar da ciki.

yakin neman taken

Daya daga cikin alamomin cewa faye hali Sanders yakin ne ya kira ga "yan siyasa da juyin juya halin": shi ya tambaye talakawa} wa rayayye shiga a cikin harkokin siyasa, da kuma ta yin canje-canje da suka so gani.

Wani alama ne da gwagwarmaya domin gyaran kamfanoni kudi daga siyasa, musamman, don warwarewa na yanke shawara, wanda damar hukumomi da kuma m Elite to zuba a yakin Unlimited yawa. Wadannan kudi, bisa ga Sanders, rushe dimokuradiyya, gabatar da nuna bambanci a cikin siyasa, fifita zama musamman arziki.

Record rokan kudi

Zama gaskiya to Usul, Bernie Sanders - dan takarar shugaban kasa - An tushen kusan gaba ɗaya a kan kananan mutum da gudummawa. Don mamaki da yawa, a Vol. H. Kuma siyasa, ya karya da rikodin ga rokan kudi don gudanar da yakin neman zabe, mafificin ko da nasara da shugaba Obama a lokacin da ya sake tsayawa takara a shekarar 2011

A watan Fabrairu 2016 Sanders samu 3.7 miliyan gudummuwa daga miliyan 1.3 mutum gudunmawa, averaging $ 27 da mutum. A total for farko kwata na 2016 yakin ya janyo hankalin 109 dalar Amurka miliyan.

A tarihi nasara a Michigan

Sanders 'farko nasara a Michigan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan tunkaro a zamani siyasa tarihi. Ya lashe tare da 50% zuwa 48%, duk da cewa zaben ya bari a baya Clinton a 20%.

The kawai lokaci irin wannan babban kuskure ya faru a lokacin da Democratic farko a shekarar 1984 (gaba da Uolter Mondeyl Geri Harta 17%). Sa'an nan Hart lashe a Michigan ta wani gefe na 9%.

M nasara Sanders da shawara cewa ta m populism resonates a irin wannan bambancin jihohi kamar Michigan, kuma ba kawai a can. Shi ne ma mai babbar m buga wa Clinton yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda ya yi fatan sauri zaben.

Lashe kasashen waje da kuma rashin AIPAC

A watan Maris shekarar 2016 Sanders lashe za ~ en fitar da kasashen waje tare da sakamakon 69%. Fiye da 34 da dubu. Jama'ar {asar Amirka jefa su kada kuri'unsu a Kasashe 38 waje da shi.

Ya kuma buga Adadin labarai a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa na farko (kuma kawai Bayahude), wanda ya tsare gida daga musharaka a cikin shekara-shekara pro-Isra'ila lobbying AIPAC taro. Ya kuɓutar da aiki jadawali na yakin neman zabe, amma wasu ji da yake babu rigima. Pro-Palasdinawa kungiyoyin sun kiyasta cewa aiki a matsayin mai taurin kai siyasa sanarwa.

Ziyarci zuwa Vatican

Sanders ta gangara a tarihi a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa ne kawai ya taba kiran su zuwa ga Vatican domin tattauna halin kirki, da muhalli da tattalin arziki da matsaloli. Kan bango na jayayya fidda gwani a New York Sanders tashi zuwa wani taro kan zaman takewar kimiyya, da aka gudanar a Roma a watan Afrilu 2016. Ya samu damar taƙaice hadu tare da Paparoma, amma ba to politicize taron, da karshen jaddada cewa, taron shi wani haraji na politeness.

DNC-dandamali goyon baya, da kuma Clinton

Lokacin da dan takarar da yaƙin neman zaɓe ya zo karshe, kuma ya bayyana cewa chances lashe yana da kadan, Sanata amfani da siyasa tasiri ga kafin yi don tallafa wa Clinton canza dandali DNC. Bernie Sanders, wanda shirin samar da ga duniya kiwon lafiya, ilimi kyauta a jihar kolejoji da jami'o'i, da ƙaramar albashi na $ 15 a kowace awa, da tsawo na zamantakewa tsaro, harkokin kudi da sake fasalin ga Wall Street, kazalika da Fuskantar sauyin yanayi, m iya hada bukatunsu a dandamali na jam'iyyar Democrat. Setback shi ne kawai a cikin sha'anin Trans-Pacific Partnership tayi. Duk da haka, wani banbanci a kan DNC dandali Sanders ya da wani gagarumin nasara ce ga shi da magoya bayansa.

Yuli 12, 2016 kafin fidda gwani a New Hampshire, ya yi abin da da yawa ba su sa ran daga gare shi, goyon bayan takarar na Clinton. Wannan wani gagarumin taron duka biyu yakin, amma ya tabbatar da dalilin to ba da damar trump zama na gaba, shugaban Jam'iyyar Republican tura da rashin daidaito a kan mayar da kuka.

Hacking imel

A watan Yuli 2016, a kan Hauwa'u na da Democratic National Convention a Philadelphia, na Wikileaks da aka buga fiye da 19 da dubu. A DNC haruffa cewa nuna yadda jami'an falala a kansu Clinton yakin nema ya rushe Sanders. A daya e-wasiku DNC ma'aikatan tattauna tambaya na yadda za su iya sa a cikin tambaya da addininsa, "to raunana masu jefa kuri'a daga kudancin jihohi."

Yayyo kuma saukar da tashin hankali tsakanin shugaban na DNC Debbie Wasserman Schultz da Sanders yakin neman manajan Dzheffom Uiverom, DNC sun haɗu da kafofin watsa labarai, kazalika da hanyoyin da jami'an jawo hankalin tallafawa.

A sakamakon haka, Wasserman-Schultz sanar da cewa za ta yin a al'ada da zai sauka a matsayin shugaban da DNC.

A FBI ce ta hannu da gwamnatin Rasha zuwa crack imel DNC.

Duk da zuba, Saunders bukaci masu kada kuri'a da kuma game da 1,900 mahalarta taron goyon bayan shi a cikin DNC, zabe Clinton. Wasu daga cikin magoya bayan an hõre wani sharhi na yanke shawara. Jawabi a fushi taron na sãɓã ba, ya ce cewa wajibi ne a duk abin da ya kayar da Donald trump da zababben Hillary Clinton da kuma Tim Kane. Wannan shi ne hakikanin duniya, da kuma trump - a bully da wani demagogue wanda ya sanya yawan dauki da ƙeta madogara na yakin neman zabensa.

Bernie Sanders na Rasha

Tarihi, Rasha ya kasance da kuma zai zama wani muhimmin player a cikin duniya da tattalin arziki da kuma diplomasiyya fagen fama. Sanders tana da halin rike da wani karfi, m manufofin wajen Rasha Federation Vladimir Putin da shugaban a cikin ni'imar rike da takunkumin tattalin arziki da kuma na kasa da kasa matsa lamba a matsayin madadin duk wani kai tsaye soja adawa.

A cewar manufofin, to zata dakatar da danniyar da Rasha Federation, Amurka dole ne daskarewa Rasha jihar dukiya, a duniya, kazalika da tasiri a kan kungiyar, mallakan babbar zuba jari a jihar-tsokana, domin manufar babban birnin kasar karbo daga kasar, bi da samun maƙiya siyasa a raga.

The United States kamata hadin gwiwa tare da gamayyar kasa da kasa don ƙirƙirar kowa matsayi domin yadda ya kamata magance matsalar da Rasha ta'adi.

Personal rai

A shekarar 1964, Sanders aka aure Debore Shiling, amma biyu saki shekaru biyu daga baya. A 1968, sai ya sadu Susan Mott, kuma sũ, a cikin shekarar 1969, aka haife ɗan Lawi.

Bernie Sanders hadu matarsa ta biyu Jane O'Meara kafin ya zama magajin garin Burlington a 1981 Malam tare da kwarewa O'Meara ƙarshe ya zama shugaban kasar na Burlington kwaleji. Sun yi aure a cikin 1988. O'Meara yana da 'ya'ya uku daga baya aure. A cikin duka, da ma'aurata yana da yara hudu da bakwai jikoki.

Wana Sandersa Larri ne a Birtaniya masanin da kuma siyasa, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu ke kula da kiwon lafiya a bar Green Party of Ingila da Wales.