Biochemical bincike na jini da kuma fassararsa

Domin a mafi daidai ganewar asali da cututtuka daban-daban da likitoci rubũta general jini sunadarai. Wannan bincike ya hada da biochemical, immunological da hormonal da serological jini gwaje-gwaje.

Ka yi la'akari da asali Manuniya

Biochemical bincike na jini - yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da dakin gwaje-gwaje bincikowa. Yana ba ka ba kawai don tantance aiki na kayan ciki, amma kuma ya samu bayanai a kan metabolism kuma domin sanin yiwu rashin wasu alama abubuwa.

Don bada gudumawar jini a kan wannan bincike ba zai iya ci, sha dadi yanã shã da abin taunawa. Yana ba a yarda ya sha barasa ko hayaki kafin jarrabawa. Za ka iya kawai sha ruwa.

Biochemical analysis hada da wadannan Manuniya:

• Glucose - yana da muhimmanci ga ganewar asali na ciwon sukari. Its low matakin na shaida na take hakki na hanta da kuma wasu endocrine pathologies. Al'ada glucose dogara da shekaru na haƙuri kuma zai iya bambanta daga 3,33 mmol / l zuwa 6.10.

• Total Bilirubin ne rawaya pigment na jini, da maida hankali wanda qara kamar yadda lalacewar na hanta Kwayoyin, wuce kima lalata da erythrocytes, kazalika da cututtuka da ke faruwa tare da cuta da bile outflow. A kullum na nuna alama - ba fiye da 17,1 micromoles da 1 lita.

• kai tsaye sulusi da murabba'i na bilirubin - ƙaruwa tare jaundice a kan bango na take hakki na outflow na bile. Yadda aka saba, da kai tsaye bilirubin ne ko dai ba a nan, ko ba fiye da 7.8 micromoles da 1 lita.

• kai tsaye ba bilirubin - bambanci tsakanin total da kuma kai tsaye bilirubin. Unconjugated bilirubin ƙaruwa a marasa lafiya tare da m lalata da ja jini Kwayoyin cewa an lura a hemolytic anemia, hemorrhages a kyallen takarda, kazalika da zazzabin cizon sauro. Na al'ada - up to 19 micromoles da 1 lita.

• AST (aspartate aminotransferase) - enzyme. Yadda aka saba, ta maida hankali a jini ne musamman kananan. Its maida hankali ne ta ƙara a raunuka na hanta da zuciya, kazalika da asfirin abuse ko na kullum gwamnatin hana. Ga mata, da al'ada matakin na enzyme ne kasa da 31 U / l ga maza shi ya kamata kasa da 37.

• Jini biochemical bincike kuma ya hada da Alt (alanine aminotransferase), hanta enzyme matakan da aka ƙara da cutar hanta, zuciya da kuma gazawar jini pathologies.

• Gamma-GT - enzyme. An located a cikin sel da hanta da kuma pancreas, saboda haka high matakan gano a cikin cututtuka na wadannan gabbai ko tsawo barasa amfani.

• Alkaline phosphatase. Its matakin ne kullum har zuwa 120 U / l, a asibiti yi, yana da muhimmanci na hanta da kashi siffar.

• Total cholesterol. Matsakaicin taro - 5.6 mmol da 1 lita. Shi ne mai babbar sia wanda aka samar da hanta, ko aka kawota tare da abinci.

• Low-yawa lipoprotein - mafi cutarwa sulusi da murabba'i na kitse, high matakan nuna cewa atherosclerotic tsari.

• Triglycerides - nuna yanayin da lipid metabolism.

• Jimlar gina jiki. Rage-rage tare da raunuka da kodan kuma qara a cututtuka da kuma kumburi pathologies na jini cututtuka. Yadda aka saba, shi ne 66-83 g / l.

• Protein albumin ne da kusan rabin dukan sunadaran kunshe ne a cikin jini jini, ta matakin da aka karu da dehydration da kuma rage - a pathologies kodan, hanjinsu da hanta.

• Daga cikin Wutan biochemical jini analysis bayyana matakin na potassium ions, sodium da kuma chlorine, wanda ke da alhakin ruwa da kuma electrolyte balance.

• Creatinine - wani adadi cewa yayi magana akan koda cututtuka.

• Urea da uric acid nuna koda aiki.

• C-amsawa gina jiki - ya nuna nama lalacewar da ciwon kumburi, da kuma ga gaban parasites ko fungal, kwayan halaka, shi ne kullum ba ya nan, ko ba fiye da 5 MG / l.

• Biochemical bincike na jini da kuma damar domin sanin magani baƙin ƙarfe - low ta matakin nuna rashin oxygen da kuma anemia. Yadda aka saba, m matakin na mata ya kamata ya kasance 8,95-30,43 mmol / l a maza - 11,64-30,43 mol / L.