Immunoglobulin - menene wannan? Immunoglobulin (analysis): kullum da kuma sabawa

Wani mutum ya kewaye da kwayoyin cuta da kuma germs cikin ransa. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna zaune a waje, ba ya haifar da wani matsaloli ga lafiyar dan adam, da kuma wasu ma su amfana. Duk da haka, a kan wani par da microbes m zuwa jikin mutum zai iya samu shiga da kuma pathogens cewa tsokane kwayar kuma cututtuka. Tare da su, jikin mutum yana kokarin yãƙi. Kuma a nan ya zo da fagen fama immunoglobulins.

Immunoglobulin - musamman Kwayoyin dauke a cikin jini da kuma goyon bayan ta rigakafi. Bayan ganewa na waje Kwayoyin, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kwayoyin, wadannan rigakafi kwayoyin fara zuwa neutralize su.

Mene ne rigakafi globulin: Features

Immunoglobulins ne wani muhimmin kayan aiki na rigakafi da tsarin. Bã su da wani yawan halaye:

1. Bayani dalla-dalla. Yana da su neutralize da pathogen kanta musamman. Duk da yake mafi yawan antimicrobial da antiviral kwayoyi shafi ba kawai mai guba zuwa pathogens, amma kuma a jiki ta mallaka Kwayoyin.
2. M ga jiki.
3. A m taro domin yaki da antigen.
4. Motsi. Tare da jini immunoglobulins zo da mafi m sashi na jikin ta Kwayoyin kuma domin kwaro iko.

The ayyuka na rigakafi da kwayoyin

Immunoglobulin - mai gina jiki da cewa copes da yawa nazarin halittu ayyuka, wanda su ne kamar haka:

• fitarwa daga wani waje abu.
• m dauri ga wani antigen da kuma samuwar wani rigakafi hadaddun.
• Kariya da sake kamuwa da cuta.
• Halakar ragi ra'ayoyi idiotypic immunoglobulin antibodies.
• nama kin amincewa da wani jinsin, kamar transplanted gabobin.

rarrabuwa na immunoglobulins

Dangane da kwayoyin nauyi, tsarin da ayyuka ne biyar kungiyoyin na immunoglobulins: G (lgG), M (lgM), A (karamar Hukumar), E (lgE), D (lgD).

Immunoglobulin E (lgE) a samu a cikin jini jini a sosai kananan yawa. Kafaffen a kan Kwayoyin na fata, mucous membranes, da kuma basophils. Wannan rukuni na immunoglobulins alhakin da ya faru na rashin lafiyan dauki. Shiga zuwa antigen take kaiwa zuwa edema, pruritus, kona, da kuma sauran rashin lafiyan halayen.

Idan Ige da aka dagagge, shi ne ya nuna cewa shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin irritating abubuwa ko gaban alerji da yawa histamine. Domin kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali ƙarin jini gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a gudanar a gane takamaiman antibodies.

Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da immunoglobulin E ya karu, dole ne ma za a gwada wa gaban parasites a cikin jiki da abubuwa, msl, helminths. Wadannan tsutsotsi ne parasitic a ciki gabobin, lalata mucosa, sakamakon wani intensification na samar da sunadarai cell.

Immunoglobulin M (lgM) yana da mafi girma kwayoyin nauyi, saboda abin da ba zai iya shiga cikin baby ta jini a lokacin da yake prenatal ci gaba. A 'ya'yan itace tasowa da kansa. Elaboration wannan rukuni na immunoglobulins farawa na farko bayan samun kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki. Immunoglobulin M taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsari na cire causative wakili daga cikin jini. Karuwa immunoglobulin M ne mai nuni da m kumburi a jikinsa. Alal misali, high yawa daga wadannan lakabobi a cibiyarki igiyar jini yayi magana game da asalin na fetal kamuwa da cuta, cuta na rubella, syphilis, ko toxoplasmosis.

Immunoglobulin G ne mai babbar adadin rigakafi Kwayoyin a cikin jini. Development fara a cikin 'yan kwanaki na kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki da kuma bayan samar da immunoglobulin M. ajiye a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci. Wannan shi ne kawai irin antibodies daukar kwayar cutar daga uwa zuwa jariri da kuma haifar da m rigakafi.

Immunoglobulin karamar Hukumar kira secretory kamar kare da numfashi, urinary fili da kuma gastrointestinal cututtuka. Har ila yau yana nuna irin ƙwayoyin cuta kai farmaki da mucous membranes. Mene ne wani immunoglobulin D, ta yawa da kuma aiki, har zuwa karshen har yanzu ba a sani ba.

Ganawa analysis immunoglobulin

Jini gwaje-gwaje domin sanin adadin immunoglobulin E aka sanya a cikin hali na Bronchial fuka, atopic dermatitis, abinci ko magani alerji. Dawowa ciwon huhu, fata abscesses, m samu karaya da wata gabar jiki, scoliosis da kuma sinusitis nuna kwayoyin Pathology bayyana a abnormally high yawa na gina jiki rigakafi kungiyar E.

Kima ga Immunoglobulin M ake sa ganewa na m kuma na kullum suppurative cututtuka, intrauterine kamuwa da cuta, hepatitis da cirrhosis, parasitic cututtuka. Gudumawa da jini ga nazarin da adadin lgG immunoglobulins da a ganewa na maimaita numfashi cututtuka da kuma kwayan, kwayar da kullum dauke da kwayar cutar hepatitis, AIDS.

Analysis na immunoglobulin A ne a maimaituwa meningitis, otitis, sinusitis, myeloma, sankarar bargo, lymphoma.

gurgunta jihohi

Rashi na wani antibody kasarun adadi ya nuna gaban rigakafi rashi. Yana iya zama ko dai nakasar, cewa shi ne, na farko da na biyu samu. Wannan yana bayyana a maimaita da kullum kwayan cututtuka. Mafi na kowa immunoglobulin karanci karamar hukumar. An bayyana a wani ƙara laulayi cututtuka. Sanadin sakandare immunodeficiencies iya zama sosai bambancin - daga cin cuta zuwa daukan hotuna zuwa ionizing radiation.

A amfani da mutum immunoglobulin

Immunoglobulin - shi ne ba kawai mai gina jiki Kwayoyin, wani m aiki, amma kuma abu ne rayayye a yi amfani da magani. Samuwa a cikin biyu siffofin:

• mafita ga intramuscular allura.
• foda ga igiyar jini gwamnati.

Human immunoglobulin za a iya sanya tare da canzawa magani:

• firamare da kuma sakandare immunodeficiencies.
• m kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka.
• daban-daban autoimmune cututtuka.
• AIDS a yara.
• don rigakafin cutar a preterm jarirai.

Allergen immunoglobulin iya muhimmanci inganta da yanayin yaro da mai maimaitawa furta allergies. Nada, ya iya zama da wani m likita.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na m lamba kuma za a iya samu mutum ko dabba immunoglobulin. Magani amfani ga samuwar m rigakafi. Kunshe a cikin alurar riga kafi da mura, rubella, mumps, kyanda.

Jiyya tare immunoglobulins

Jiyya tare da rigakafi da Kwayoyin ne da za'ayi na musamman a asibiti, kamar yadda akwai wani yawan illa:

• zazzabi, jin sanyi, ciwon kai.
• shortness na numfashi, bushe tari.
• amai, zawo, ciki cramps.
• drowsiness, wani rauni, ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga haske.
• tachycardia, kirji rashin jin daɗi.

A karkashin tsauraran dubawa na wani likita magani iya wajabta wa mata masu ciki da kuma a lokacin lactation.

Ina saya magunguna immunoglobulin

Saya magani da rigakafi Kwayoyin iya zama a wani kantin magani. A haɗe mai shiryarwa tare da cikakken bayanin, contraindications, da kuma sashi. Amma saya da kuma daukar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba tare da sayen magani ba lallai ba ne. Price intramuscular immunoglobulin 10 vials talakawan na 800-900 rubles. 25-millimeter kwalban ga igiyar jini allura ne wani talakawan na 2600 rubles. A kantin kuma iya saya da kwayoyi don gaggawa rigakafin, da suka hada da mutum immunoglobulin. Its farashin zai zama mafi girma, amma suka kawai bukatar wani mutum wanda ya auku a cikin annoba mayar da hankali.

Immunoglobulin - a globular gina jiki yanayi, babu ko rashin wanda ya tsanani shafi jihar na jikin mutum. An ware daga jini jini, shi ne ba a cikin mafi immunostimulatory shirye-shirye.