Biography Korney Chukovsky

Chukovsky - mai ban mamaki yara marubucin da aka sani, tabbas duk daga cikin shimfiɗar jariri,. Biography Korney Chukovsky fara a St. Petersburg a 1882. Uwarsa, Catherine Osipovna, ta haifi wani yaro daga Emmanuel Levenson, wanda ke aiki a cikin iyali bãyinSa. Uba ƙi su yi musu, da kuma uwar 'ya'yansa maza ya koma Odessa, inda ya ciyar da yara shekaru, sa'an nan har yanzu ba a sani ba marubuci, mai suna nan Nicholas.

Biography Korney Chukovsky arziki da kuma multifaceted. Kamar yadda wani yaro, Nicholas ji durkusar da cewa bai da uba kamar sauran yara, da kuma ya sha wahala ƙwarai daga wancan. Bugu da kari, saboda ta "low" asalin yaro fitar daga makaranta, kuma yana da ciwon karfi da sha'awar yin koyi, ya ɗauki kai-da ilimi, da kuma gudanar don samun matriculation takardar shaidar.

Har yanzu quite wani matashi, Nikolai fara rubuta wakoki, sa'an nan articles ga jaridu. A 1901, "Odessa News" da aka buga ta farko da labarin. Haka abin ya fara da biography na Korney Chukovsky, kamar yadda wani marubuci, kuma suka tsayar da kusa, tsawon lokaci taye-up da wannan jaridar. Bayan shekaru biyu, sai yaron ya tafi St. Petersburg, da ciwon a gaban wani m burin - ya zama marubuci.

A St. Petersburg, ya ci gaba da hada gwiwa tare da jaridar "Odessa News", ya rubuta wata kasida a gare ta, sa'an nan bita, don kimanta da ikon da wani talented saurayi, aika shi zuwa ga wakilinmu a London. Akwai, Nikolai samun damar karatu English marubuta, da kaina Masana HG Wells da Arthur Conan Doyle.

Biography Korney Chukovsky ban sha'awa da kuma umarni. Zama a kan ya dawo zuwa Rasha wallafe-wallafen zargi, marubuci shirya satirical mujallar "Signal" ba ji tsoron buga majigin yara a shi ga gwamnatin, domin wanda ya aka kama. A yawa na masu sana'a ci gaba zai ba shi da wani sani da Kuprin, Alexander Blok da sauran manyan marubuta.

Korney Chukovsky, wanda sunansa ya Nikolai Korneichuk, bayan ya dawo daga kasashen waje, inda ya kasance a yaki wakilinmu, shugaban yara sashen, halitta da wallafa gidan "Parus". Daga wannan lokacin a kan ransa canje-canje. Chukovsky, ba rubuta yara, ya fara samun da hali to yara wallafe-wallafe. Ya samun kansa a littafin rubutu, wanda ya rubuta daban-daban yara maganganu, faxin, ya jũya daga magana. Har zuwa karshen zamaninsa ya ba bar wannan sana'a, daga abin da ya yara ayyukansu sun zama haka da kyau a san da kuma ƙaunar.

Kamar wancan ne aka haife da yara marubuci Korney Chukovsky. Biography ga Banĩ ya furta cewa, farkon labari, "A Kare Mulkin" da kuma "kaza" sanya shi mai gaskiya ne yara marubuci, kuma shi zai kasance har zuwa karshen kwanakin ransa. Next akwai wani hikaya "kada", wanda ya a farko, a kan hanyar zuwa St Petersburg, ya ce wa ɗansa, kuma daga baya sake. Tale mai girma liking ga yara.

Ayyukansa ne halin da haske a image, m hali, bayyananne rhyme, wanda Stores yara, arousing hasashensu. Bugu da kari a kansa qagaggun, wani marubuci tsunduma a fassara na waje ayyukansu. Saboda haka akwai a kasar mu canja wurin irin wannan babban marubuta kamar Defoe da kuma Kipling, Mark Tven da O. Henry. Suna yi wa ado, a Bugu da kari, sun ban mamaki misalai yin wadannan littattafai mafi m ga mai karatu.

A shekarar 1923 muka ga littafin na da sanannen "Kyankyaso" da "Moidodyr", da kuma a shekara ta 1933 ya bar aikin shekaru masu yawa - "Tsakanin biyu da biyar." Chukovskij lokaci mai tsawo kallon da yara karatu su psyche, fi'ili kerawa, wanda sai sa a cikin wannan samfurin, wanda ya tun suna goyon bayan da kuma sake buga shi sau da dama.

A cikin shekaru 60 da Chukovsky fara retelling na Littafi Mai Tsarki domin yara. Da dama marubuta aka tsunduma a cikin wannan shiri karkashin ya jagoranci, duk da zanga-addini da manufofin da gwamnatin. A sakamakon da aka buga "The Tower of Babel ..." a shekarar 1968, wanda aka halaka su da cikakken edition. Shi ne kawai a shekarar 1990, littafin ya zama samuwa ga jama'a don karanta.

Korney Chukovsky, mutane ta fi so kuma rarrabe yara marubuci, ya mutu daga hepatitis a watan Oktoba 1969. A Estate a Peredelkino, inda a tushen su ciyar da karshe shekaru ransa, marubucin halitta gidan kayan gargajiya.