Boris Bogatkov, yaki mawãƙi: biography, kerawa

Boris Bogatkov - Soviet mawãƙi, a san shi da gaban-line ayoyi. Ya aikata da take yakin duniya na II gwarzo posthumously - mutu a cikin yaki. A Novosibirsk, inda mawãƙi kashe mafi ransa, a titi mai suna bayan shi, cikin makaranta yawan 3, da ɗakin karatu. Kuma a 1977, wani abin tunawa da aka gina Bogatkov. Yanzu bari mu magana mafi daki-daki, game da rayuwa da kuma aiki na mawãƙi, wanda bai rayu har zuwa ga 21st birthday kawai 'yan watanni.

Boris Bogatkov: biography

Mawãƙi haife Oktoba 3, 1922, a wani karamin alƙarya Balahty, wanda shi ne ba da nisa daga Achinsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Uwarsa, Mary E., aiki a wata makaranta ilimin lissafi malami, da kuma mahaifinsa, Andrew M., ya a cikin sabis na jam'iyyar, kuma sau da yawa sosai tafi a kan kasuwanci-tafiye.

The iyali Bogatkov Boris an kawai yaro, da kuma mahaifansa biyu biya masa duk kayayyakin lokaci. Ba mamaki, da yaron nan da nan koyi karatu, kuma ya zama interested in adabi tun suna yara. Duk da haka, irin wannan idyllic yanayi a cikin iyali bai dade ba.

A shekarar 1931, Boris mahaifiyar shi da lafiya. Ba da da ewa ta shigar da su zuwa asibiti, inda ta yi ba koma. Jim kadan kafin ta mutuwa ta rubuta ɗanta wata wasika, tambayar shi ba to kuka a kan shi da kuma girma nagarin mutum.

Motsi zuwa Novosibirsk

Bayan rasuwar masoyi mutum Boris Andreevich Bogatkov aka dauka mãma ta abokin aiki Tatyana Evgenevna Zykova. Duk da haka, da mace tare da iyalinsa a wannan lokaci ya rayu a Novosibirsk, don haka Boris ya motsa. Ga ya rayu a titi Oktoba a cikin gidan lamba 3, da kuma da aka nan da nan a rubuce cikin 2nd aji na makaranta yawan 3. Bogatkov karatu matsakaici, amma kaunace tarihi da kuma adabi, mafi kuma mafi tsawon shekaru dauke da wakoki. Ya fi so marubuci ya Mayakovsky. Koyi da gunki, sai ya fara rubuta wakoki a farkon shekaru 10. A hankali, ayyukansa ya fara buga a cikin jaridar bango, shafukan da "Pioneers daga gaskiya."

A shekara ta 1933, Boris dauki Pioneers. Ya dauki wani sosai aiki bangare a makaranta rayuwa, yana da abokai da yawa a cikin takwarorina.

matasa

Boris Bogatkov ji sosai m ji for Tatiana Evgenievna saboda ta dauki shi a matsayin da tashe da nasa dan. Duk da haka, ya rasa matattu mahaifiyarsa.

A matashi shekaru, nan gaba marubuci zama sha'awar wasanni - tsunduma a iyo da kuma gudun kan, ya tafi zuwa ga kwallon kafa, sun halarci guje guje kulob din. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, abokai da kuma acquaintances bayyana shi a matsayin tsayi kuma mai kira saurayin. Sananne Boris da kuma ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin hali kuma iradar. Kamar da yawa yaki mawãƙi, ya kasance ba ruwanta da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi. Iya tashi ga mai rauni ko jen Grips tare da bully. Bugu da kari, kallon abin da ke faruwa a kasar. By da shekaru 16 yana da nasa ra'ayi a kan ci gaban wallafe-wallafe, kimiyya, shayari. Ya ƙaunar da jayayya game da mutum wuri cikin rayuwar al'umma.

matasa

Boris Bogatkov kiyaye tare da mahaifinsa da dangantaka mai kyau. Sau da yawa sosai, yaron ya tafi zuwa ga iyaye a Achinsk, inda ya aka canjawa wuri a kan wata bukata.

Bayan samun digiri, Boris shiga hanya College, yayin da ci gaba da halartar azuzuwan da dare makaranta. Duk da haka, ya yi watsi da shayari in free marece tsunduma a cikin da'irar matasa marubuta da kuma kasida. Bugu da kari, bayan kammala dare makaranta, sai ya shiga Literary Institute, hada shi tare da makaranta.

A shekara ta 1938, da mawãƙi na farko da manyan halittar aka rubuta - "Ballad of cikin ja flag."

Kuma a cikin 1940 a cikin jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ya shirya da Majalisar shayari, wanda aka jagorancin Antokolsky, shi da aka soma da Bogatkov. A wannan lokaci, da marubuci ya fara rayayye buga a "Siberian hasken wuta" da kuma "Achinskoy jarida."

Kerawa da matasa mawãƙi sha'awar Alekseya Tolstogo, wanda sanya malanta Boris.

Fashewa yaki

The Great Patriotic War. Lokacin da ya zo ga soja enlistment ofishin, Boris Andreevich Bogatkov tambayi aika shi Flying makaranta. Yaron mafarki na iska fadace-fadace tare da Nazis, amma shi yana a tsare a cikin sahu na jirgin sama gyara. Wannan wani tsanani duka, da kuma nuna a cikin aikin a gare shi. Saboda haka ya rubuta sa'an nan a daya daga cikin waqe: "Saboda haka, zan zama a filin jirgin sama, / na so ba a gaban kuma a raya?"

Amma Boris ba murabus zuwa rabo kuma mai sa kai suka tafi wajen ƙofar a matsayin wani ɓangare na dakaru. Duk da haka, a cikin kaka na mawãƙi ya samu wani tsanani girgizawa da aka demobilized a Novosibirsk.

Can ya zauna tare da mãma, a wani kananan log gida. A lokacin da na dawo bayan raunin da aka rayayye rubutu. A cikin rubuce-rubucen busa soja theme, ya bukaci mutane da su yi aiki da su yi yaƙi da invaders.

Bogatkov fara yin hadin gwiwa tare da "Windows na TASS", da jaridar "Krasnoyarsk Star", waqoqi da kuma songs of Boris bayyana a bugu na satirical shirin "The wuta kan abokan gaba."

soja ta song

Poems Boris Bogatkov ya riga ya zama yadu da aka sani tsakanin sojan. Saboda haka, da zarar mawãƙi, tafiya tare da daya daga cikin titunan Novosibirsk, na halarta irin wannan taron. Tare da darussan sun sojoji, sa'an nan kwamandan ba da umurni: "waka". Kuma amsar da aka ji: "A cikin 'yan qasar Zauralskaya factory / wuya a yi, a kan tsoron Nazis ..."

Waɗannan su ne kalmomi na song da Guards inji, wanda marubucin ya Bogatkov. Sojoji wuce, babu daya, ba shakka, bai sani ba marubucin na aiki. Duk da haka, domin marubuci da wannan taron da aka sosai m.

Bugu da gaban

Kamar sauran yaki mawãƙi, Boris so ya zama a fagen yaƙi, ba su zauna a cikin raya. Kuma a 1942, duk da tsananin ban likitoci, da mawãƙi ke zuwa gaba, na daga cikin Siberian sa kai division.

Kafin barin Boris rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga wani abokin, wa-soja, ya yi murna zuwa karshe samun koma gaban. Kazalika da cewa ban kwana ga Tatyana Evgenevna, wanda tearfully rako soma ɗa, ya tabbatar mata cewa kome bad zai faru da shi.

Boris Bogatkov dama a kan Western Front. Ya rabo ne a hankali zuwa ga hanyoyin Smolensk. Ga hanyar da Siberians katange Gnezdilovskie tsawo, karfi da masu garu da Jamusawa. Yana daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Nazi fortifications, kamar yadda aka tucked a cikin sadarwa na Jamus sojojin.

Don hadari duwatsu Gnezdilovskih aika Bogatkov rajimanti. A mawãƙi ne mai saja a umurnin a detachment. Sau da yawa da rundunõninsa kokarin hadari, amma hari shake karkashin na'ura-gun wuta na abokan gaba.

Sa'an nan Bogatkov samu daga cikin wuriyar da suka tafi a kan wannan harin, solo song ya rubuta: "Mun fito daga masana'antu, gama gonaki zo daga filayen ...," shugabansu, tsince da song fara tashi zuwa ƙafafunsa da sauran sojoji. Duk da babbar asarar da, Siberian Division gudanar ya karya ta cikin German defenses.

mutuwa

Bogatkov kuma yana daga cikin na farko fashe a cikin ramuka na abokan gaba, da yaƙi taso, da kuma mawãƙi ne aka kashe ta hanyar na'ura gun a baya. The yaƙi ya ƙare tare da kama na Gnezdilovskih Heights. Sojoji dauki a kan jikin su kwamandan abakwat kuma karkashin sanya wani Birch itace. Ga na ƙarshe lokacin da wani sauki m waɗanda suka kasance m isa ya tsira da yaƙi. Tun Agusta 11, 1943 mawãƙi mutu.

Boris Andreevich Bogatkov: "Tsari"

"Tsari" - yiwuwa cikin shahararrun waka na marubuci, wanda aka kunshe a cikin makaranta manhaja. A aikin da aka rubuta a 1941, a farkon na Great Patriotic War. A shi mawãƙi ya bayyana yanayin a cikin abin da wani mutum, da barin domin yaki, tafiya ta cikin lumana birni. A wannan yanayin, babu wani baƙin ciki, babu baqin ciki a cikin waka. Yana duk Ribar da farin ciki da kuma babbar sha'awa. A gaskiya, shi ne don haka Bogatkov kuma dauki tashi ga gaban.