Boris da Gleb sufi a Dmitrov: tarihi da kuma bayanin

Mukaddashin yau Sts sufi a Dmitrov - babban janye wannan birni a kusa da Moscow. A sansanin soja ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen lama a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Makõmarsu gaba daya gyara da kuma fascinates da ta lardin, inaccessibility da ringing shiru.

Kwanan wata na yi aka rasa

Ainihin ranar sufi harsashin ya ba tukuna aka kafa. Duk da haka, akwai mai yawa guesswork da ra'ayin a kan wannan al'amari. Saboda haka, a cewar wasu Legends, a 1154 yarima kansa Yury Dolgoruky aza sufi na Sts. Dmitrov da aka kafa a lokaci guda. Duk da haka, abu ne mai wuya cewa wannan shi ne harka.

Mafi m, da sufi da aka gina ba a baya fiye da marigayi 15th karni. Kiyaye rubuta kafofin, wanda aka farko da aka ambata sufi na Sts. An misali ne na karshe nufin da wasiya, kõma sama da Prince Yuri Vasilyevich a 1472, wanda yana nufin sufi sufaye a Dmitrov. A 1841, da sufaye gano tsoho giciye a Chapel na Cathedral of Boris da Gleb, located a kan ƙasa da sufi. A kan giciye aka karya ciki har da lokacin da aka shigar - 1462.

Akwai ma versions cewa sun aza harsashin ginin sufi a 1380 shekara. Amma kuma, wannan shi ne kawai version. Amma ainihin ranar sufi harsashin, da rashin alheri, ba za a iya ƙaddara.

A rabo daga sufi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da sufi na Sts rubuce da aka sani tun 1472. Shi ne mai kananan kewayen birni sufi na sufaye, wanda aka goyan bayan a farko daga cikin taskar gida shugabanninmu, sa'an nan da Moscow sarakuna.

Da zarar a 1610 sufi da aka jera halakãsu da sojojin na Hetman Sapieha, ya dawo ya dauki kudi mai yawa. Novgorod Metropolitan Nikon, wanda nan da nan ya zama sarki da kansa ya tashi da maimaitawa na sansanin soja, da kuma a 1652 sanya shi gidansa waje Moscow. Duk da haka, da sarki zarar rasa sha'awa a cikin wurin da kuma ya koma gidansa zuwa wani castle.

Na dogon lokaci ta zama Boris da Gleb sufi yi da wani ɓangare na sauran gidajen ibada, shi da kanka. Saboda haka, daga 1652 har zuwa 1664 ya kasance wani memba na Novgorod Archbishop gidan. Sa'an nan, domin kusan shekaru ashirin da ya yi da kansa. A 1682, da iko a kan shi ya Moscow Zaikonospassky sufi. Kuma tun 1725 Dmitrovskaya sufi sufaye sake zama m.

The sufi, ya sha nanata gina da kuma sāke gina. A farko tsawo ya zama shahararren Cathedral, gina a cikin 1537 a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma Rasha sarakuna Boris da Gleb. Bayan kusan shekaru ashirin da babban coci da aka gina a ɗakin sujada sadaukar da Alexis, mutumin Allah.

A 1672, akwai wani babban wuta a kagara. Tun lokacin da ginin da aka yi da itace, shi ne kusan gaba daya ƙone. Bayan da wuta, da sufi fara sake gina sake, amma riga a cikin dutse. A yi na garu da hasumiyoyin da aka ba su kammala sai shekaru 17 baya.

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, sufi da aka mace, a kan karkararta bude aiki ƙungiya. Ga wasu lokaci can ne housed da Museum na Dmitrov yankin. Duk da haka, saboda danniya, taba da yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan, muna da ya rufe gidan kayan gargajiya.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, sufi ganuwar aiki a matsayin kariya ga birnin. A housed soja sojojin da kuma asibiti a kagara.

A postwar lokaci, sufi fadi cikin disrepair. Gininsu, fara yin amfani da matsayin warehouses da rai da dakuna. Shi ne kawai a 1993 sufi sake fara aiki.

The gine-gine da gungu

The main janye daga sufi ne Cathedral of Boris da Gleb. Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan tubali coci tare da gilded Dome, surmounted ta gicciye. Kwanan wata na yi aka nuna a kan daya daga cikin faranti saka a cikin ganuwar da ginin. Wannan shi ne 1537.

Asalinsu babban coci da aka gina na itace, amma bayan wata wuta a 1672 shi dage farawa daga sake - An yi bulo da dutse. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 15th zuwa shi kara uwa da yamma shirayin da uku-bene belfry tare da fada da agogo. A lokacin ta zama, da Haikalin, ya sha nanata reworked da kuma mayar.

Up zuwa yanzu mun ba an kiyaye kyau da zane-zanen sanya a kan ganuwar da babban coci a 1824-1901, bi da bi. Yau, ganuwar da haikali na fari. Amma ba za ka iya ganin dogon matsattse, kamar da tsaguwa windows da fari-dutse ginshiki, sanya da baya a 15th karni.

Bugu da kari ga Cathedral of Saints Boris da Gleb, a cikin sufi ma ya hada da gidaje da Abbots kuma Addinai Board, fraternal Kwayoyin, Mai Tsarki Gate da kuma babbar tubali sufi bango tare da hudu kusurwa hasumiya, wadda a yau rasa tsaron gida dalilai.

Visit Boris da Gleb sufi

Dmitrov aka located ba da nisa daga Moscow. Za ka iya samun akwai ko dai ta hanyar jirgin kasa daga Savelovsky tashar zuwa Dmitrov tashar kawai rabin awa. ko naka mota, shi ko da sauri zuwa Dmitrov babbar hanya kai tsaye, zuwa ga birnin.

Address sufi: Dmitrov, Minin titi, 4.

Duk da cewa da zama a Dmitrov maza, mata ma za su iya wuce a kan karkararta, yawo tare da m fari ganuwar da kuma sa kansa a kan bagaden hadaya, a cikin Cathedral of Boris da Gleb. Kamar ba su manta da wuya a kansa.

Gidajen waliyai Boris da Gleb

Ba zato ba tsammani, da sufi da wannan sunan wanzu a wasu birane na Rasha, da kuma ba kawai. Alal misali, a cikin Bugu da kari ga Dimitrov, da su Torzhok Boris da Gleb sufi da kuma kauye Borisogleb (Vladimirovskaya yankin). A kauyen Anosino (Moscow yankin) is located nunnery Boris da Gleb. Orthodox St. Boris da Gleb sufi mace ayyukan a kauyen Ruwa, dake a cikin Kharkiv yankin a Ukraine.

Mun ba tsira da ba rana da kuma sufi na Sts Pesotsky Smolensk, gina a shafin inda St. Gleb da aka kashe. A birnin Polotsk (Belarus) a memorial dutse sadaukar da sau daya wanzu a can Borisoglebsky Belchitsy sufi.