Botanical Garden (Tomsk): wani bayanin yadda za a samu

A yammacin Siberia, da kogin gudana Tom - dama sleeve Obi. A kan bankunan na Tom yada tsohon birnin na Tomsk, a sanannun rundunar jan hankali - gine-gine gine-gine, Monuments, gidajen tarihi, majami'u, halitta abubuwa. Daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai wurare a cikin birnin yana dauke da wani Botanical lambu. Tomsk ne da gaskiya da alfahari da wannan kore zango.

Saba da madalla wuri

Tomsk Botanical Garden aka located a kan ƙasa na Tomsk Jami'ar Jihar. Shi ne na musamman zuwa yankin arewaci na hadaddun. Its kudi da aka jera fiye da 6000 jinsunan shuke-shuke, ciki har da 500 rare da miyagun.

Total yanki, wanda lullube Botanical Garden (Tomsk) ne 126,5 kadada, na da:

• 116,5 kadada - Dendrological yankin guda yanayin kasa.
• 10 kadada - a kare yankin da kuma wani greenhouse, greenhouse hadaddun.

A tsawo daga cikin tsakiyar greenhouse shakatawa ne 31 mita. A Rasha sama da shi kawai kide a Moscow tsawo na 33,6 mita.

Duk da greenhouse hadaddun ne zuwa kashi 18 sassan, kowane daga cikinsu kafa da kansa microclimate.

Dendrological hadaddun - wani picturesque kore yanki da kyau na halitta shimfidar wurare, ado da wucin gadi shuke-shuke.

A Botanical lambu aiki 9 dakunan gwaje-gwaje, cikinsu har da dakin gwaje-gwaje na rare shuke-shuke da furanni, magani shuke-shuke.

Tarihi da kuma raya

Tomsk State University - na farko Rasha jami'a a Siberia da aka bude a 1878. Tuni a 1875, a lokacin da gini na TSU aka kawai farko, wani wuri a cikin Botanical Garden an kasaftawa a cikin aikin. Tomsk aka located a kan iyakar da West Siberian Bayyana, da sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne matsananci, bukata kula na musamman don kusanci da gina greenhouses, Nurseries da greenhouses. A lambu da aka kammala kawai a 1885. Sa'an nan, da shi da wani yanki na 1.7 ha, yana da wani greenhouse yanki na 93 sq. m-3 kuma, wata babbar bangaranci greenhouse, wanda yanki ya 473 sq. m, kuma tsawo - 4 mita. A greenhouses girma na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical shuke-shuke a bude filin - magani, shrub, itace.

Sa'an nan, ya isa a birnin sanannen Rasha botanist Krylov P. N., wanda ya kawo tare da su 60 jinsunan shuke-shuke, mafi yawa furanni, kwanciya kafuwar Tomsk Botanical tarin. Yana ta tsira a 'yan kofe, wanda shi ne riga 135 years old, daga gare su: ficus aiwi, dabino Hove Forster da kuma Bunya Pine.

A 1935, da gonar yankin da aka fadada 67 kadada, kuma a shekarar 1935 - har zuwa 90 kadada. A shekarar 1945, wani Botanical lambu (Tomsk) ta samu matsayi na musamman kimiyya ma'aikata. Yana da aka gano da dama dakunan gwaje-gwaje.

A shekara ta 2004, wannan hadaddun ba da matsayi na wani musamman kare halitta yanki na yankin muhimmanci.

Amfani da ban sha'awa bayanai ga baƙi

Don bayar da baƙi a Botanical lambu (Tomsk)? Tours, wanda ya faru a cikinsa, samun Masana rare shuke-shuke, kazalika da wakilan da na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical Flora. Kowace kungiya na 10-12 mutane a cikin lambu tare da wani jagora wanda ba kawai tattaunawa game da mazabun unguwanni na hadaddun, amma kuma tabbatar da aminci da baƙi, saboda wasu tsire-tsire ne sosai guba, da kuma Rasha duk son taba da kuma jin warin da ...

A wani greenhouse, girma: Yew (sosai guba), Japan Camellia, orchid, Magnolia, ayaba, tamarillo (ko tumatir itace) Cinnamomum kafur (Laurel), sterculia (cakulan itace), haokuba, loquat, persimmon, da ban sha'awa sosai Eugenia itãciya , macadamia (mafi tsada kwaya a duniya), ferns, agave, azaleas, clivia, Strelitzia, carnivorous shuka medentos, Tanjarin itace, kiwi 'ya'yan itace, hibiscus da kuma wasu m shuka a Siberia. The itatuwa suna rataye thermometers: ma'aikatan tsananin iko da zafin jiki da kuma zafi a cikin dakin.

Wannan shi ne irin wannan ban mamaki wuri - Siberian Botanical Garden (Tomsk). Tours, wanda aka gudanar a nan šauki sa'a daya. Su ne sosai m: 250 rubles. Akwai fifikon Categories 'yan ƙasa - fansho, guragu, dalibai, makaranta, farashin ziyartar wani greenhouse hadaddun ga wanda rage by rabi. Yara a karkashin shekaru 3 free lambu ziyarar. Photographing yarda, koda halin kaka 50 rubles.

Mutane da yawa tomchane da baƙi so ziyarci Siberian Botanical Garden (Tomsk). Hours greenhouse hadaddun: daga 10,00 to 16.00 (a 15.00 da yake faruwa šauki yawon shakatawa) a ranar Talata, Alhamis da kuma ranar Asabar. A wasu kwanaki, cikin lambu ne a rufe ga jama'a.

inda yake

Yana da sauki a samu wani Botanical lambu (Tomsk). Address greenhouse hadaddun: Prospekt Lenina, gidan 34/1. An located a kan ƙasa na da Tomsk Jami'ar Jihar. Don isa nan da bas lambar 11, 19 da kuma 24. Tsayawa - "Botanical Garden".

Daga cikin square Kukina zuwa lambu za a iya isa a kafa a 7 da minti.

reviews

Waɗanda suka yi kasance a cikin Tomsk Botanic lambu, magana game da wannan wuri tare da mai dumi da kuma bayar da shawarar da shi zuwa ga abokai ziyarci. Masu ziyara ya lura da dukiyar greenhouses, da kyawawan zane, da yara musamman kamar kananan wucin gadi tafkunan da kifi. A ma'aikatan nan ne sosai m, kuma m, Yanã shiryar da ban sha'awa magana game da shuke-shuke, competently amsa baƙi 'tambayoyi.