Brugmansia: kula da kiwo. Brugmansia: content bambancin, cropping

Brugmansia - kyau shuke-shuke, tsaye a waje a kan wani bango na sauran lambu ma'abũta babbar kore ganye da kuma manyan m furanni tubular-kararrawa-dimbin yawa. Domin ta kama ga m kayan aiki a kasashen Yammacin Turai shi ne ake kira "mala'iku ƙaho." Domin yawan guba, wanda mallaka dukan na Brugmansia, musamman da tsaba, shi ne ake kira "Iblis Tree." A Argentina, a dangane da goyon baya da shuka manyan yawa na psychotropic da guba abubuwa, an haramta dasa a fili wurare. Namo Brugmansia sa a rafi ga masana'antu bukatun pharmacology da Biochemistry, wato samun alkoidov atropine da scopolamine. Indiyawan ta Kudu Amurka don aiwatar da yarjejeniyar da m furanni don magani dalilai da kuma a lokacin spiritualistic ibada.

Brugmansia: m lambu lu'u-lu'u

A Brugmansia mutane, kula da haifuwa cewa ba ya bukatar wani baya-watse ta halin kaka, kira a matsayin "dope" (ko "datura") saboda nauyi stupefying ƙanshi na furanni, da bazuwa a lambu da kuma girma da yamma. Heady kamshi iya zama m na ciwon kai da kuma yi wa rashin barci, saboda haka, bai kamata a sanya profusely blooming shuke-shuke a cikin talauci ventilated dakin.

A gaskiya ma, Datura da Brugmansia, namo da kuma yaduwa daga waxanda suke da kama, suka sãɓã wa jũna kawai da launi wuri: fari, da rawaya, orange, mai haske ruwan hoda, wanda duba saukar a Brugmansia.

description Brugmansia

Irin wannan itãciya-kamar tsire-tsire, karin girma da kuma kyakkyawa, a zabin na nuna sallama mai yawa. Launuka iya zama al'ada (a cikin nau'i na funnels), Terry, Semi-biyu, gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa, a cikinsa akwai daban-daban tiers launuka. Brugmansia, kulawa, namo da kuma yaduwa daga abin da ba su dokoki ne na musamman wahala a kai a tsawo na game 2.5 mita, halin da karfi tushen tsarin da kuma succulent harbe. Yana yakan faru da cewa mai tsanani da al'ada launuka Brugmansia iya karya, musamman idan aka jawo da nauyi ruwan sama ko kananan iska.

Karkashin yanayi, Brugmansia tsiro a gumi canjin yanayin da American yammacin sahara da subtropics. Yana za a iya samu tare da kogin bankuna, a cikin tuddai da kwaruruka. Duk da m bayyanar, wannan shuka to your gida girma quite unpretentious kuma zai iya Bloom undulating lokaci kafin Oktoba - Disamba.

Namo Brugmansia a cikin hunturu kakar

A shuka za a iya sauƙi girma a tubs da kuma bude ƙasa, kuma a lokacin rani Brugmansia (Kula da haifuwa wanda za a iya saukin sãmi ĩko ko da wani novice lambu) za su ji dadi a sabo iska, kuma a cikin hunturu - da haske sanyi dakin a zazzabi na 12 + 5 ⁰ S. Mai goge za a iya shirya a wani duhu dakin, kiyayye zazzabi kusa 5 ⁰ C (wannan zai rage gudu da ciyayi da kuma za su hana ganye daga Rotting). idan wannan index fi 10 ⁰ C, da shuka da aka fi dacewa sanya shi a cikin wani haske unheated dakin ko a kan baranda, lura matsakaici watering, na yau da kullum airing da kuma mai kyau taki, a kalla sau daya a wata. Constant wintering Brugmansia kullum da hakan cikin yanayi zazzabi, da more shi ne domin a hasken.

Za ka iya shirya adult shuke-shuke wintering a cikin duhu dakin (misali ginshiki), tare da babu sauran mafi m zabin. Don kauce wa yiwu asarar cikin itãce yake, a cikin sanyi kakar shi da muhimmanci a hana bushewa da ƙasa, watering sosai Yanã ƙuƙuntãwa. A karshen hunturu da sanyi, na farko girma na harbe da kuma spillage koda Brugmansia ake bukata don motsawa a wata mai haske dakin.

Brugmansia: description, haifuwa, kula a lokacin rani

A lokacin rani, da mafi kyau za a dasa a flower a rana wuri, kare daga zayyana. Ba bad Brugmansia zai ji a cikin penumbra, compensating for rashin wani aiki lighting, a kudi na flowering, leaf girma. A zafi zafi marece, wannan halitta kyakkyawa, yana da kyawawa don feshi, kokarin kauce wa samun ruwa a kan furanni blooming.

Furfure shuke-shuke, da za'ayi a cikin Janairu - farkon rabin Maris, shi ne shawarar samar da safar hannu domin su kare kansu daga alãmõmin guba abubuwa m kyakkyawa. Wannan tsari, wanda shi ne na zaɓi, ya shafi kau da rashin lafiya da kuma lalace rassan, thinning m sprouting da kuma rage su ba fiye da na uku. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye Y-dimbin yawa Junction, inganta ingancin samuwar kambi shuke-shuke, kazalika da yawa kananan knotted kaikaice rassan, wanda su ne tushen da samuwar mafi yawan furanni.

Brugmansia: tabbatarwa, dasa, aikace-aikace

Gutsure rassan za a iya amfani da kiwo na m kyakkyawa. Sakawa matakai a wani akwati na ruwa, dole a jira don ci gaban da tushen, bayan da seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa. Branches za a iya kai tsaye dasa a cikin ƙasa, yana rufe su tare da filastik kunsa. Game da wata daya daga bisani, a kan kai da shuka girma 30cm, shi za a iya prischipnut cewa za ta samar da karin sashe a nan gaba. Sown seedlings a watan Fabrairu da Maris, da shuke-shuke, dasa a bude ƙasa ta Agusta isa wani tsawo da diamita na 1 mita. Bayan kwanciya na farko kumburi 15-16 toho fara sashe na babban tushe, ba da sabon tafiyar matakai. Akwai wani aiki girma na gefen harbe (laterals), yin shuka fiye da branched. Flowering matasa Brugmansia yakan auku a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, da kuma a cikin wannan lokaci da shuka yana bukatar ciyar da alli da phosphorus. Iko bushes kowace rana don samar da sabon 12 furanni, yayin da withering da haihuwa a cikin wannan adadin. Bude flower raye har wata rana.

Sake bugun daga iska layering

Har ila yau Brugmansia (bayanin irin shuka, kulawa, yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings an tattauna a daki-daki, a sama) iya haifa iska layering, shi ne ba musamman wuya. Domin wannan dalili, da na sama na shuka kana so ka zabi bara ɓullo da wani gudun hijira a cikin abin da za a yi sandan-dimbin yawa giciye-sashe incision. Kafa ta yanke dole ne a ɗauka da sauƙi yafa stimulator rutin, kunsa sphagnum (gansakuka fadama) da kuma saman fim. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa gansakuka da aka ba bushe, kuma lokaci-lokaci humidify shi da wani ruwa-cika sirinji. Domin 1-1.5 watanni auku Rooting rassan, wanda neatly yanke, yankan kashe ta manyan ganye da furanni, da kuma dasa a wata tukunya. Da damar da matasa shuke-shuke da ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani duhu wuri da kuma fesa kullum.

A kasar gona domin namo Brugmansia

Brugmansia, da abun ciki bambancin, kiwo, cropping ne quite bambance bambancen, na bukatar optimally zaba gona. A kasar gona dole ne acidic. Lokacin amfani da kasuwanci, akwai peat ƙasa karshe kyawawa don wadãtar da m loam kasar gona da humus, peat kawo rabo daga cikin jimlar nauyin da ƙasa cakuda zuwa 50%. Kafin dasa flower ƙasa ne ake so a zuba mai zafi bayani na potassium permanganate dan kadan diluted.

A kan shuka tabbatacce tasiri mai kyau miya, accelerating ta ci gaba. Tare da kula dace da matasa Brugmansia (tabbatarwa da kuma haifuwa dole ne a za'ayi kawai tare da m motsin zuciyarmu) ya bukatar kusan shekara-shekara transplants a wani babban akwati, saboda da karfi girma na m beauties. Daga watan Maris zuwa watan Satumba, sau ɗaya a mako ne kyawawa don ciyar da shuka hadaddun taki bisa ga manufacturer ta bada shawarar kashi.

kwari Brugmansia

Babban kwari na Brugmansia ne whitefly da kuma ja gizo-gizo mites, sau da yawa kai hare hare da shuka located duk shekara zagaye a kewaye unventilated sarari. Flower cututtuka batun da shan kashi na botrytis. Don magance wadannan korau abubuwan da ake bukata a cikin yin amfani da SPRAY-shirye na musamman. Wannan ya kamata a yi a ko'ina da kuma kariminci, kamar yadda wani kwaro sau da yawa zaune a ciki gefen takardar da kuma a cikin interstices. A waje yanayin Brugmansia iya sha daga slugs da caterpillars ci a kusa da furanni da kuma foliage.

Watering shuke-shuke da aka bada shawarar da wuya ruwa. yalwa a cikin spring - kaka lokaci, moderately - a hunturu. Da zarar ta kakar kyawawa da su bi bishiya da madara daga lemun tsami (slaked lemun tsami, 1 gram diluted da 1 lita na ruwa).

Matsaloli a girma Brugmansia

Ko duk da bukatun ga dace kula da shuka, da karshen iya samun rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa. Akai-akai tambayi tambayoyi da kuma damuwa na growers:

• Me ya sa ba Brugmansia blooms? Wannan zai iya faruwa a lokacin da ma matasa shekaru da shuka, ba tukuna shirye su Bloom. Wannan matsala kuma iya faruwa lokacin da babu isasshen haske, a da nuna rauni elongated harbe, ya fita - ne m da haske, da kuma shafe tsawon babu kambi sashe.
• Me Brugmansia crumble buds? Wannan na iya faruwa a lokacin da mai kaifi canji a zazzabi, musamman a cikin kaka, lokacin da canja wurin mai shuka domin hunturu a dumi dakin. Ko, wannan matsala na iya faruwa a lokacin da canza haske daga cikin flower. msl, wani akwati na shuka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani duhu wuri ko a wani kusurwan juya. Zubar da buds iya zama a take hakkin da ban ruwa tsarin mulki (da bai cika cika ko ambaliya na ƙasa).
• Me shuka mutu? Daya factor iya zama akai stagnation na ruwa a kan kasa na ganga da wani flower, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tushen lalaci. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da girma shuke-shuke a cikin kwantena ba tare da magudanun ruwa ramukan. Ko da shi zai iya zama saboda ƙasa ne ma nauyi. A sakamakon tushen lalaci shimfidawa zuwa sama, kai da tushe daga cikin akwati, da karshen abu don mutuwa. Data kasance cutar za a iya gano ta da karfi yellowing ganye fada kashe buds, acidification na ƙasar a cikin akwati, da m wari neprosyhayuschego fadama ƙasa, wanda ke tsiro Brugmansia. Kula da kiwo da za'ayi daidai kuma dace dashi cikin sabo ne ƙasa flower ajiye daga yiwu mutuwa. Don yin wannan, share duk na banza tushen, da kuma sauran bi da tare da fungicide. tana kashe da yawa daga cikin tsofaffin gona. Harufan matsakaici watering ake bukata. A marigayi mataki da cutar iya kokarin Brugmansia pereukorenit amfani da matasa cuttings for yaduwa daga cikin ganga da babu alamun lalace. shuka mutuwa iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar low yanayin zafi, idan shi bai sa shi a cikin lokaci don canja wurin a cikin wani dumi dakin a hunturu.

Brugmansia - wani m aiki na yanayi, cikin mafarki na mutane da yawa lambu, ya cancanci soyayya da kuma sha'awa. Dumi m hannuwa, taba damuwa da cewa sha Brugmansia, kulawa, namo, kiwo, samar kawai tare da m motsin zuciyarmu, samar da m kyakkyawa cancanci wani wuri, a ka fi so lambu.

Brugmansia: description, haifuwa, kula