Rikicin Koriya ta Moscow sun tsufa kuma sabon: tarihin ginin da hotuna

Wadannan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, suna bawa Moscow wani abu na musamman, har yanzu yana jawo hankulan baƙi, yana yin tunani da ban sha'awa. Amma da yawa daga cikin manyan gine-gine na babban birnin kasar sun fi shekaru 70! Shekaru 2-3 da suka gabata a cikin gine-gine na babban birni na kasar ta hanyar bayyanar sababbin gine-ginen gine-ginen, sun karbi matsayin "masu kyan gani".

Tarihin gine-gine na farko

Tsarin gine-ginen farko a Moscow - gine-ginen gine-ginen gine-ginen da tsawo na mita 100, wanda aka kafa a kan iyakar babban birnin kasar cikin karkarar da shekaru hamsin na karni na karshe.

Da farko, an tsara gine-ginen gine-ginen takwas: a tsakiyar tsakiyar birnin ya kasance a gidan Palace na Soviets, wanda ke kewaye da gine-ginen wakilci guda bakwai a cikin salon classicism na Soviet. Wannan Trend in gine-gine, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin Stalin ta daular. An tsara yawan gine-ginen gine-ginen don kwatanta bikin cika shekaru 800 na Moscow, wadda za a yi bikin a shekara ta 1947.

A cikin watan Janairu na wannan shekarar an karbi Resolution na majalisar ministoci na USSR, wanda ya ba da izinin gina jerin tsarin gine-ginen, wanda daga bisani ya karbi sunan "Gidajen Bakwai Bakwai na Moscow". Duk da haka, an gama gina ɗayan gine-ginen - an katse wannan tsari dangane da mutuwar I.V. Stalin. A kan launi na wannan gine-ginen an sake gina dakin hotel din "Rasha".

Bakwai da yawa daga cikin manyan gine-ginen Moscow da suka gina

Kwangiyoyi na Moscow sune, sama da duka, sassan zamanin Stalin. Sun hada da:

1. Ginin Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, wanda ke kan Sparrow Hills.
2. Ɗauren gine-gine masu yawa, wanda aka gina akan Kudrinskaya Square.
3. Ginin da aka gina a yankin Red Gate.
4. Gininsu, located a cikin waterfront Tinkers.
5. Ginin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Rasha.
6. Dakin hotel din "Ukraine".
7. Hotel, wanda ake kira "Leningradskaya".

Mene ne abubuwan karin bayanai na Moscow?

Matsayi na gine-gine mafi girma na babban birnin yana ba ka damar ganin dukkan gine-gine a lokaci guda. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka hawa zuwa Sparrow Hills - daga can ya buɗe wani breathtakingly kyau view, wanda damar zuwa ji dadin duk high gine-gine a Moscow a lokaci guda. Daga yankin Rasha ta kudu, dake cikin yankin Presnensky na babban birnin kasar, zaku iya gani a cikin lokaci guda hudu gine-gine masu girma na bakwai.

Tsohon gine-ginen Moscow, wanda ya kasance daga cikin bakwai na Stalin gine-ginen, yana da siffofin da suka dace. Wadannan gine-gine sun kunshi nauyin 17-36, tare da tsawo daga 136 zuwa 235 mita. An yi amfani da akwatuna don dukan gine-ginen gini a ma'aikatar Moscow (a Lobnya) ta amfani da fasaha na musamman. A cikin kayan ado na gida na gine-gine, dutse na dutse yana rinjaye.

Jami'ar Moscow State - shugaban daga cikin 'yan sandan Stalinist

Wannan majestic rufi ne har yanzu wata alama ce birnin na Moscow. A gini na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar lẽƙãwa da matakin na Moskva River a 75 mita, da spire na gine-gine da gungu yakan up zuwa rikodin matakin (310 mita).

A cikin aikin gina gine-gine na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, babu asali. Maimakon haka, an shirya shi ne don kafa alama ga Mikhail Lomonosov a rufin. Duk da haka, I.V. Stalin ba ta goyi bayan wannan ra'ayin ba, sabili da haka gine-ginen Cibiyar Jami'ar Jihar Moscow ta zama kamar kamfanoni masu girma a Moscow.

Hanya ta babbar jami'ar jami'a ta ba ka damar sanin cewa wadannan suna cikin ƙasa na babban gini:

• Saukakawa guda uku a cikin waɗannan yankuna kamar su geography, geology and mechanics and mathematics;
• Gudanarwa;
• Gidan taro tare da damar mutane 1500;
• Cibiyar kimiyya;
• Jami'ar gidan tarihi.

An tsara sassa na ginin a matsayin wuraren zama. A nan yana da wani ɓangare na ma'aikatan koyarwa, har ma da dakunan kwanan dalibai ga dalibai da dalibai na jami'a. Gidan haɗin gine-gine ya ƙunshi sassa 27 daban.

Gidan gine-gine na zamani

Ana iya samun gine-gine na Moscow a yanzu a kowane ɓangare na babban birnin kasar. Wadannan gine-gine na ainihi sunyi ayyuka daban-daban. A cikin manyan gine-ginen gine-ginen suna da dadi na yau da kullum, har da kowane irin ofisoshin, wuraren kasuwanci da kuma hotels.

Akwai gine-gine irin su:

• Cibiyar kasuwanci "Moscow City";
• Gina "Fadar Fasaha";
• Gidajen gidaje masu yawa ("Tricolor", "Edelweiss", "Kullum", da dai sauransu);
• Ginin Gazprom;
• Cibiyar kasuwanci "Sokolinaya Gora" da kuma sauran abubuwa.

Shahararren gine-ginen mashahuran zamani na Moscow

Cibiyar kasuwanci "Moscow City" (MIBC) tana dauke da manyan ayyuka mafi girma a babban birnin kasar. Ginin gine-ginen yana kan iyakar Presnenskaya. A cikin gine-ginen kasuwancin Moscow, an tsara shi don hada kai a wuri guda irin su kasuwancin, masauki da nishaɗi.

Mai gabatar da wannan aikin shi ne B.I. Thor, wanda a 1992 ya ba da shawarar kafa cibiyar kasuwancin kasuwancin duniya a Moscow. JSC CITY, kamfanin gudanarwa ta Moscow, an kafa shi ne don gudanar da ayyukan gudanarwa da kuma kulawa a cikin samar da tsarin zamani tare da wannan sunan.

Abu mafi mahimmanci na MIBC shine "Tsakiyar tsakiya", wanda aka raba zuwa karkashin kasa da kuma ɓangarorin sama. A ƙarƙashin ƙasa za a sami tashoshi 3 na metro, babban kantin sayar da kaya da kuma babban filin ajiye motoci. Ɗaya daga cikin gidajen tashoshi da filin ajiye motoci na motoci suna aiki tun 2005.

Ƙasar ƙasa ta ƙunshi sassa uku masu aiki:

1. Hotel din.
2. Bayani da nishaɗi.
3. A babban zauren zane-zane.

Gine-gine na birnin, da godiya ga wannan hadaddun, an cika shi da sauran wurare. Wannan aikin ya hada da irin wannan matsayi na Moscow kamar yadda:

• "Tower 2000" - ofishin gini a kan tekun na Moskva River (yi kammala a 2001).
• Exposing is wani lamari na nuni (shekara ta ƙarshe ta 2008).
• "Hasumiyar Juyin Juyin Halitta" - Cibiyar Multifunctional (kammala a shekarar 2014).
• "Empire" - cibiyar kasuwanci (shekarar da aka ba da kayan aiki - 2011).
• "City of capitals" - haɗin gine-ginen zamani na zamani (gina kammala a 2009).

Hakika, wannan ɗakunan gine-ginen da ba su cika ba ne na MIBC. Tsohon gine-ginen gine-gine na Moscow yana murna da mazauna mazauna da kuma masu yawon bude ido tare da farfadowarsu. Daga shekara zuwa shekara, sababbin gine-gine sun bayyana, abin mamaki da girmansu da asali. Godiya ga wannan, hoton babban birnin yana canzawa don mafi kyau, samun samfurori na zamani.