Budget ragi: tabbatacce ko korau index?

A kasafin kudin ragi ne mai ra'ayi, kishiyar rashi. Wannan ne, a lokacin da taƙaice da tattalin arzikin kasar a cikin past lokaci, akwai wani gwaji da wuce haddi na kudaden shiga na kashe kudi. Wannan halin da ake ciki, ba shakka, yarda, kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani taso saura iya fadada da ajiye asusun da ke jihar ko don gane da muhimmanci zamantakewa shirye-shirye.

A yau tattalin arziki, mafi yawan} asashe, a cikin duniya suna sane da manufar scarcity. Bayan duk, a cikin tsanani rikicin, da kasafin kudin ragi ne kusan ba faruwa. Duk da haka, ba za mu iya ce cewa wuce haddi na kudaden shiga a kan ma'auni na halin kaka a dukkan lokuta ne kawai tabbatacce. A lissafin kudi ka'idar akwai Hurumi mulki, wanda ya furta cewa, sakamakon aiki da kuma m sassa na wani ma'auni dole ne m. A karkacewa a ko dai shugabanci daga daidaici nuna misallocation kudi na jihar kasafin kudin.

Ya kamata a lura da lokaci na asalin da ragi. Yana za a iya folded a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da na halitta dalilai ko halitta artificially, yayin da ragi jihar. kasafin kudin kawai nuna a cikin balance sheet da sauran hoto da aka lura a yi. Artificial tasiri a kan kasa kasafin kudin bada Yunƙurin zuwa murdiya dukkan gida siffofin da shi, tun suna kai tsaye nasaba.

Da ragi da kasafin kudin - shi ne mai ma'auni na biya wuri na kasar da zubar da jama'a hukumomi da ya rage wani adadin kudi albarkatun. Proper shiryawa da wucin gadi free kudi na iya samar da wani gagarumin ci gaba a cikin adam jin dadin da kuma kiwon rayuwar a kasar. A gwamnati yayi kokarin ci gaba a karkashin iko da wani hawa da sauka a cikin kudi kasuwa, domin kauce wa kwatsam tsalle a cikin balance na wadata da kuma bukatar ko ta dakatar da kenkenewa na mutum da kamfanoni da ko da masana'antu. Kuma zuwa ga gudanar da irin wannan jan jihar kawai dole ne a yi da kansa hanya tushe.

A kasafin kudin ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci takardun na kasar, nuna da babban kwatance na monetary siyasa, da kuma wajen cimma su. Idan gwamnati gane cewa akwai kudi ba su isa ga aiwatar da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da shirye-shirye, da kasafin kudin ragi ne generated da kuma gabatar da m tattalin arziki. A wannan yanayin, jihar na da wani tasiri a kan kowane reshe ya kara da tsabar kudi kwarara cikin taskar. Cimma wannan burin a kudi na babban levers:

• A haraji tsarin.
• Samar da rance da jihar ta tsakiya banki.
• Matsakaicin raguwa a kashe kudi gefe.

Hakika, da fari gwamnatin ya yi ƙunci kasafin kudi siyasa da kiwon da rates a kan wasu iri aiki ko bambantawa na matakin na iyali samun kudin shiga. Lokacin da karuwa a haraji biya bai isa ba, dole mu yi haquri da ceton da kudin-yanke faruwa arziki na jihar gawarwakin - to tambaya sequestration Hanyar. Kuma kamar yadda karshe mafaka, za ka iya haskaka da gwamnatin rance. The National Bank samar da rance ga wata fee, ko jiha, amma a karkashin m kashi. Last liba ba tasiri isa, tun da kudi ne batun wajibi samu, wanda zai iya fitar da jihar a cikin bashi.

Na ba karamin muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya abin da irin kasafin kudin surpluses. Alal misali, a cikin Rasha yi shekaru da dama a jere da kasa kasafin kudin ragi, amma saboda wani gagarumin karancin gida da kuma yankin kasafin kudi, da karshe ko da karfafa balance sheet aka samu tare da wani mummunan balance.