Bulgarian Lev. Lev - kudin. Rate na Bulgarian L.Fir

Bulgaria - a kasar tare da wani arziki tarihi da kuma al'adu. Yanzu janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da daga Rasha. Ba kamar kasashen da dama a Yammacin Turai, wanda a kudi lissafin amfani da guda kudin - da Yuro, a cikin Bulgarian kasa kudin - zaki. Wannan kudin ga fiye da shekaru 100 (da kuma ta tarihi prototypes - 'yan ƙarni). Ta aka faruwa ta hanyar daban-daban sau - yaƙe-yaƙe, crises da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya. Amma da yawa tattalin arziki a yanzu dauke su daya daga cikin mafi abin dogara da kuma barga a Turai. Mene ne sanannen Bulgarian L.Fir? A ina zan iya saya wannan tsada kudin da ko yana da daraja?

Bulgarian Lev: general bayanai

A kasa kudin na Bulgaria - zaki, ta kasa da kasa da sunan - wani raguwa BGN. Kasu kashi 100 stotinki. Yanzu da monetary wurare dabam dabam a kasar da ake samu a bayanin kula 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 ko 50 leva da kuma tsabar kudi da fuska darajar kusan guda, kawai stotinki. Kwararru da yawa daga cikin Bulgarian kudin ƙungiyõyi ana gane matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kare da kayayyakin na jabu: suna da wani watermark, wanda ya nuna kasar gashi na makamai (ko raguwa na Central Bank of Bulgaria), mai tsaro tsiri da microtext dukan tsawon na wasiƙa. Bayan haka, kowane banknote ana kiyaye shi ta wani tsiri na polymer. A leva banknotes labarun yafi kasar Monuments na gine-gine ko sanannen gine-gine.

Ina saya leva?

Lev za a iya saya a cikin Bulgarian bankuna. Suna yawanci bude weekdays daga 9 na safe zuwa 16 pm (wasu da abincin rana hutu daga 12 zuwa 13 hours). Tare da 'yan ƙalilan a karshen mako Bulgarian bankuna suna rufe. Wasu masana da kuma talakawa townsfolk yi imani da cewa L.Fir musayar kudi a bankuna ne ba ma m a kwatanta da waɗanda suke a cikin na musamman musayar ofisoshin. Duk da haka, kana bukatar ka zabi wadannan maki hankali: akwai lokuta a lõkacin da waɗanda enticing abokan ciniki m kudi, hada da a cikin ayyuka da ban sha'awa hukumar. Rubutu a cikin manyan haruffa da cewa wani ƙarin zargin a cikin musayar rates ne ya daidaita da sifili, ba ya nufin wani abu - wani wuri a cikin kusurwa na kananan Buga akwai wani bayani - "talla". Daga mai shari'a ra'ayi, duk abin da yake daidai. Kuma saboda mafi alhẽri zabi saya leva bankuna ko robust shawarar idon sani exchangers. BGN za a iya saye a Rasha, amma ta hanya ba mafi riba.

kudin Tarihi

Leo - gargajiya da Bulgarian da al'adun heraldic alama ce, da ya dauka a kan daga Rumawa. Ya ne sau da yawa a kan samu tsoho Monuments, isharori da kuma Banners. Leo kuma ya ba da sunan da kasa kudin da Bulgaria.

Tarihi na Bulgarian kudi ke mayar da ƙarni. Jiha ta farko da tsarin bayyana Bulgarians a cikin Balkans a farkon 8th karni. Waɗannan su ne kabilar zo nan daga bankunan na Volga - "Bulgaria". Statehood suka kafa a karkashin karfi da tasiri na Rum.

Arnuka bayan haka, Bulgaria fadi a karkashin Turkish karkiya. A gaskiya, a lokacin mulkin Ottoman a 14th karni, karkarar sanaki Bulgarians, ya fara Mint tsabar kudi. Kuma sunan kara kamar "Asprey". A gefe daya daga wadannan tsabar kudi wanda aka nuna a silhouette na zaki. Lokacin da sojojin Rasha ya taimaka a cikin marigayi 19th karni samun 'yancin kai na Bulgaria da aka kafa National Bank na kasar, da kuma a 1880 - da kudin karkashin ba sunan, Bulgaria Lev. Yana dauke da zinariya - kamar yadda shi ya kasance, ta hanyar, Faransa Franc - 0,29 grams dan kadan. Tun daga nan, Bulgaria na da kudin, ba don canja sunan ya zuwa yanzu.

A tarihin na musayar kudi BGN

Tun da gabatarwar da hagu a cikin tsabar kudi kwarara Bulgarian hukuma sa'an nan soke, sa'an nan kuma sake gabatar da zinariya misali na kasa kudin. A 1928, ya kafa wani sabon misali ga da abun ciki na zinariya - game 10,87 MG. A lokacin hanya na duniya na biyu Bulgarian kudin da aka daura wa kudin na Jamus Reichsmark a wani rabo daga 32,75 to 1. Lokacin da Bulgaria da aka 'yanci a shekarar 1944, cikin shakka aka bar daura wa Soviet ruble - 15 zuwa 1.

A postwar shekaru, Bulgaria ya sha wahala daga hauhawar farashin kaya. A sakamakon haka, shi yana zuwa ciyar da denomination na kasa kudin a shekara ta 1952: gabatar da wani sabon zaki, wanda na Magana da tsohon cikin wani rabo daga 1 zuwa 100. A daura da Bulgarian L.Fir zuwa Amurka dollar, an yanke shawarar a cikin tsarin na garambawul a cikin kudi na 6.8 to 1.

A shekarar 1962, Bulgarian tattalin arziki sake saduwa da matsayin da levs a cikin kudi na 10 zuwa 1. A sakamakon yin gyare-gyare da kansu ji kawai bayan shekaru 15, a lokacin da tattalin arzikin ne fiye ko žasa stabilized, da kuma bayan shi da kuma musayar kudi. An sani, duk da haka, da cewa Bulgarian Lev ya, duk da fegi da dollar, ba canzawa kudin, da kuma musayar kudi ne sau da yawa a karkashin kasa da aka overpriced (har zuwa sau goma).

A musayar kudi hagu: na zamani hakikar

Bayan da a saki na Bulgarian gurguzu tattalin arzikin sake fara girgiza kumbura. Don dakatar da shi, to ƙulla da musayar kudi, an yanke shawarar a 1997 zuwa Jamus lamba a cikin rabo na 1000 zuwa 1.

Bayan shekaru biyu, ya aka gudanar da matsayin da ya bar sabõda haka, sabon kudin ne da Jamus lamba. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, wani sabon factor influencing nawa koda halin kaka da Bulgarian kudin - da musayar kudi da Yuro. Farashin na kasa kudin na Balkan kasashen da aka daura wa Deutschmark maye gurbin guda Turai kudin a wani rabo daga 1,95583 to 1. Wannan rabo ba a canza har yanzu. A cewar wasu masana tattalin arziki (ko da yake ba Popular tukuna), Bulgaria iya shigar da Yuro yankin bayan da 2015, kuma idan kasa kudin zai maye gurbin guda Turai.

A hanya ne bar zuwa wasu ago

Ganin cewa a cikin kudin na Balkan kasar rigidly pegged da Yuro, Bulgaria L.Fir musayar kudi dangane da sauran duniya ago an saita synchronously ga sakamakon ciniki tare da Turai kudin.

Yana shafi wani mai sauqi qwarai dabara. Idan, misali, 1 Yuro da daraja 47 raka'a na Rasha kudin, da musayar kudi na Bulgarian L.Fir da ruble ne sauki yin lissafi ta rarraba 47 ga 1,95583. Wannan shi ne kadan fiye da 24 rubles.

Modern Bulgarian L.Fir: tsabar kudi

Mun gano cewa a yanzu cikin sharuddan kudi wurare dabam dabam a Bulgaria akwai tsabar kudi na 1,2,5,10 da 20 da kuma 50 hundredths wata hagu - stotinki. A farko iri uku tsabar kudi daga cikin jerin don wani lokaci da aka sanya na wani gami da tagulla, aluminum da kuma nickel, a 2000 - daga wani musamman tagulla karfe.

Stotinki denominated 10, 20, da kuma 50 raka'a ake yi na wani gami da tagulla, nickel da kuma tutiya. A cikin tsabar kudi na Bulgaria ne a hoton da almara Madara hau doki. jigo tsabar (maras muhimmanci darajar 50 stotinki) ya bayyana a shekarar 2000, wanda nuna ibãdar NATO da kuma Tarayyar Turai. A shekara ta 2002, da National Bank of Bulgaria ya bayar da tsabar kudi na 1 Lev.

... da bayanin kula

Lev - kudin, gabatar a babban iri-iri na ƙungiyõyi. A 1999 godu banknotes aka gabatar a cikin tsabar kudi yawa na 1, 2, 5, 10, da kuma 20 da 50 BGN - daidai da wannan lambobin kamar yadda for stotinkas. Duk da haka, a cikin 2003 akwai ko da wani banknote ƙungiyõyi na 100 kudin raka'a. 1 doka a cikin Bulgarian L.Fir aka quite da sauri maye gurbinsu da tsabar kudin irin wannan girma. Amma, wani lokacin, wannan ya zama wani m bayanin kula da aka har yanzu samu a wurare dabam dabam.

Bill 1 zaki ne sauƙi gane da jan launi. Yana siffanta da girmamawa Bulgaria Saint Ioann Rylsky da Rila sufi. Banknote 2 bar wani blue-m launi, shi ne wani hoto na Bulgarian m Paisii Hilendarski. A denomination ne 5 leva - ja a kan shi - da hoto Ivana Mileva, sanannen artist. A cikin banknote ƙungiyõyi na 10 leva, wanda shi ne duhu zaitun kore - hoto na Petra Berona, sanannen Bulgarian falakin. A cikin banknote 20 leva hoto Stefana Stambolova, wanda aka sani da juyin juya halin Musulunci. A 50 leva banknote a ruwan kasa launi - hoto na Pencho Slaveikov, Bulgarian mawãƙi ne. A denomination 100 leva - kore, ta hoto daga cikin shahararrun Bulgarian marubuci kuma jama'a adadi Aleko Konstantinov.