Bumpkin - shi ne m kalma ko ba? Mazauna Pskov lardin

Abin mamaki, alaka da kalmar "bumpkin" fiye da shubuha. A mafi yawan lokuta aka yi amfani da da mazauna Pskov yankin. Wasu la'akari da shi demeaning, wasu suna alfahari da wannan kai-nadi. A gaba dayan kama da asalin kalmar. Akwai daban-daban versions na dalilin da ya sa Pskov - bumpkin.

Next Bitrus da Great

Yana da mafi kamar kyau labari, amma shi ne ya ce da sunan bayyana tare da wani haske hannun Sarkin sarakuna.

Gaskiyar cewa Pskov lardin anciently mashahuri master sana'a domin samar da hardware. Da zarar Bitrus da Great so daidaita sashi sanya ta gida maƙera, amma ba ƙware shi. Yana da gaske mamaki shi, saboda yana da karfi mutum, sai ya sauƙi abar kulawa har da takalma. Saboda haka ya yaba Pskov sana'a, ya kira su bumpkin. Saboda haka, da yawa daga cikin mazauni ne na waɗannan ƙasashe da nuna alfahari koma zuwa kansu cewa hanya a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da kakanni. Haka kuma, a shekarar 2014, ko da kafa bumpkin abin tunawa a Pskov. The halitta na artists immortalized da hali na ƙirƙira da kuma bayyana su yi godiya. Wannan abin tunawa ne ya zama unofficial alama ce da birni.

Bumpkin - yana da uncouth lardin?

Ko da yake baya version, mafi m tsarki almarar ba, amma akwai wani hayaki ba tare da wuta. An sani cewa Bitrus da Great bayar da umarni a 1714, wanda da umarnin game da ɗari biyu da iyalan masunta daga Pskov don motsawa zuwa ga kusanci na St. Petersburg. City kawai gina da kyau maƙera ba su nan. Su gudummawar da mazauna unguwar, wanda saboda wasu dalilai, daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin Fisherman ta kauye. Ya manufa - yin hardware - su ake yi daidai. Baƙi kawota matasa birni da kusoshi, da sandunansu, horseshoes. Saboda haka skobarstvom fara designate mafi musamman blacksmithing.

Amma mazauna Fisherman ta daban-daban na lardi da kuma neotesannostyu m, don haka sunan sana'a samu wani mummunan connotation. Kamar wancan ne ta zo da za a kira rustic, kunkuntar shiryayye, m, m mutane. Zai yiwu, a cikin farkon maganar da aka argotizmov, amma shi gudun hijira a kan lokacin da za a fa] a] ƙamus, inda shi makale. Saboda haka, bisa ga mafi zamani kamus, bumpkin - a redneck, a boor da wani cheapskate.

Kai tsaye ba shawara a cikin ni'imar da wannan version of asalin kalmomi ne irin wannan a cikin sauti alama a cikin wasu harsunan. Muna da farko magana game da mutãne, waɗanda suka zauna a cikin unguwa da mutane na Pskov, misali, game da Latvians. Rubuce, idan da kalmar har yanzu wanzu a Rasha, amma shi aka rasa, ta burbushi za a iya samu a cikin wasu rabe-tsarin. Saboda haka, Latvian skops, ma'ana "m", na iya zama wata hujja da wannan. Har ila yau, akwai wani yankin skeptisch ( "m") a Jamus kazalika da Faransa sceptique da wannan darajar. Amma, wani lokacin, kamar yadda suka faɗa, kada bukatar tafi da nisa, saboda Rasha "rowa" kuma iya zama amsa kuwwar da haihuwa laƙabi na baƙi daga Pskov ƙasar.

Bumpkin - gwani jarumi ba ne?

Akwai wani version, ga abin da maƙeri ta craft ne m. Pskov mutane - zuriyar Slavic kabilar Krivichy - san su da dexterity da ƙarfin hali a cikin soja kasuwanci.

Saboda haka ya zo musu da kai, kamar yadda kalmar "sashi" tana nufin wani soja karo da bumpkin kira ta jam'iyyar. Duk da haka, proponents wannan version, aiki tare da sosai hanzari shaida: gaban irin wannan Alamu da darajar riga a cikin Serbian da Croatian harsuna wanda jawabai ba rayuwa a Gwargwadon kusanci zuwa Pskovians. Wannan shi ne, daga wani kimiyya ra'ayi, irin muhawara ana sewn tare da sĩlĩli fari da za a iya daukarsa a matsayin wani yunkuri ne na daukaka sunan tattauna da kuma wanke shi daga zuba son of negativity cewa ya tara a kan wani dogon lokaci.

Ko da suka bayar da shawarar cewa bumpkin suna cikin mutanen da suka rayu a wata rijiya-kariya daga abokan gaba yankin. Kuma ga ƙasar nan wadda daga baya ya ɗauki Pskov lardin, domin ta shahara gidãje, tam kiyãye mazaunan da kai hare-hare.

Sake a reinforcements dauki baƙi kalmomi daga wasu harsuna, kamar turanci mafaka ( "kauce wa", "tserewa"), wani tsoho Greek σκεπαω ( "kare", "harbor"), da Italiyanci scappare ( "tserewa"), Romanian a scăpa ( "cece", "cece"). A dabi'u na wadannan kalmomi suna ketare a cikin ra'ayi na mai da-kare wuri.

lexical fatalwa

Shakka plagued da m shakku game da ko akwai wani janar sunan shekaru 300 da suka wuce. Domin idan haka ne, shi zai faru a cikin tarihin da sauran tarihi takardun. Amma babu irin wannan shaida. Har ila yau, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, wanda ya ciyar a cikin Pskov lardin domin kusan shekaru 3, da aka ambata cewa ba kalma a cikin rubuce-rubuce. Kuma da siffa "Pskov" ya yana amfani da 18 sau. Har ila yau, akwai magana a cikin "Bayani Dictionary of Rasha Harshe" edited by Dahl, da aka buga a cikin karni na 19th. Ga alama a kalla m cewa irin wannan connoisseur na Rasha harshen hasarar gaban shi, idan ta kasance a cikin kowa yin amfani a lokacin, domin a cikin wannan aiki akwai ko da wani yare da kuma maras ɗa'a kalmomi. Duk abin magana akan hujjar cewa suna "bumpkin", ko shi ne sunan da sana'a ko katoykonim, wanzu a cikin 18th ko karni na 19th.

karin lafazi version

Duk abin na iya zama da yawa sauki. Zai yiwu kalmar "Pskov" da aka canza zuwa "Skopje" saboda wannan karin lafazi sabon abu na assimilation. Kuma saboda wannan siffa da lokaci ya faru da kuma suna. Wannan shi ne, aiwatar da ke abu kamar haka: Pskov - Skopje - skobsky - bumpkin. Mutane da yawa masana ilimin harsuna yarda da wannan version. Idan wannan kasance haka, da bumpkin - dai kawai wani ethnonym. A korau connotations shi ya samu saboda da fim "Mun Shin daga Kronstadt" yin fim a 1930. Akwai aka nuna abubuwan da suka faru na yakin basasa. A cikin fim akwai wani scene inda matsorata ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, kallon yaƙi tsakanin ja da fari, da White Guard sa epaulettes, sa'an nan yayyage kashe kafaɗunsu, dangane da wanda ya gefe da riba. A wannan yanayin, shi ne mai tausayi ya nace: "Mun Pskov, mun Skopje".

ƙarshe

A duk ya dogara kan yadda kalmar da aka dauka. Idan duka biyu da asali sunan subethnos, sa'an nan wani pskovityanin m ya kira kansa bumpkin. Amma idan muka yi la'akari da mummunan connotation, to, wannan anthroponym dole ya mai da hankali. Bayan duk, ba za ka iya tsanani zarga da mutane, ya kira ta bumpkin.