Cardiomyopathy - abin da yake da shi? Alamun da kuma lura da cardiomyopathy a manya da yara

A likita yi, sun gano wani yawan siffofin, sõyayya da wanda ra'ayi - "cardiomyopathy" (abin da shi ne, za a tattauna a kasa). Kowane irin na da Pathology na haddasawa. Next, dauki mukalli kamar yadda cardiopathy nuna abin da shi ne da kuma abin da warkewa shisshigi suna da za'ayi.

Overview

Kafin ta kwatanta yadda za a bayyana cardiomyopathy, abin da shi ne, dole ne a ce cewa daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da ganewar asali ne dauke echocardiography. Warkewa ayyuka suna da za'ayi a cikin yanayi na cikakken kin amincewa da liyafar da barasa (don manya). A mafi yawan lokuta, cardiomyopathy - wani take hakkin physiological ci gaba a cikin tsokoki na zuciya tsoka. A Pathology yana tare da aching zafi. Wannan nuni za a iya hade da jiki aiki.

rarrabuwa

Cardiopathy (abin da aka ce a sama) a daya nau'i ko wata zai iya faruwa a shekaru daban-daban. Lokacin da dishormonal irin cuta a cikin mata iya ci gaba na rayuwa da cuta. Yana, bi da bi, ya tsokani matsaloli tare da ovarian aiki. A musamman wuri a cikin dukan siffofin daukan aikin cardiomyopathy. Wannan irin ne sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a wani wuri shekaru da kuma samartaka. Aikin cardiomyopathy tare da aching jin zafi a zuciya yankin. M, kuma m majiyai a wasu lokuta, wuce da sauri, kuma wani lokacin jinkiri na tsawon lokaci, har zuwa kwanaki da dama. Idan ya karu samar da thyroid hormones cardiomyopathy tasowa hyperthyroidism. A wannan yanayin, da zuciya yana faɗaɗa, disrupted ya kari. Idan kamu kamar yadda irin wannan cardiomyopathy, magani ne yafi directed a tanadi da al'ada aiki na thyroid gland shine yake. Tare da wannan far shafi kau da zuciya tsoka gazawar.

Cardiomyopathy a yara

Kamar yadda yi nuna, da Pathology quite sau da yawa ya auku a wani matasa shekaru. Yana iya zama saboda duka biyu m da kuma samu dalilai da ya bayyana a kan aiwatar da jiki ci gaba da yaron samun mazan. Cardiomyopathy a yara ne mafi sau da yawa lura a tsakiyar da kuma junior makarantar sakandare shekara. The sabon abu iya alaka da zuciya wadda tun ainahi lahani ko da rheumatic yanayi. A wannan yanayin, nuna Pathology lura tun da haihuwa mutum.

samartaka

Cardiomyopathy, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda ake bayyana a cikin nau'i na gajiya, listlessness, rashin cardiac aiki, inda hakan ya tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. A sakamakon irin wannan gazawar iya zama quite mai tsanani da kuma unpredictable. A musamman, da m take hakkin nauyi, shortness na numfashi, har ma a lokacin da wani m tafiya. Idan wani gunaguni matashi da worsening jihar kiwon lafiya, iyaye ya kamata ya nuna wa yaro zuwa wani gwani.

muhimmanci bayanai

A wani sosai a farkon shekaru shi wajibi ne don a hankali saka idanu da baby ta kiwon lafiya a lokacin daban-daban waje wasanni. Har ila yau, shawarar dubawa a likitan zuciyar akalla sau daya a wannan shekarar. A lokaci guda cikakken zama dole electrocardiogram karatu. Kan bango na Pathology zuciya murmurs za a iya gano ba ko da yaushe. By da daga baya bayyanuwar cuta sun hada da disturbances a zuciya kari, bayyana a cikin nau'i na arrhythmia da tachycardia. Ku to wannan ba lallai ba ne. Masana sun bayar da shawarar dauka dace matakan ga cutar rigakafin da kuma goyon baya na kiwon lafiya na yaro.

Mafi na kowa bayyananen

Mafi sau da yawa gano wadannan take hakki na physiological ci gaba da tsoka nama na zuciya:

• Rashin ci gaban da ventricles.
• Anastomosis jijiya.
• Mai kauri daga cikin septum tsakanin ventricles.
• Stenoses, da kuma takaita da zuciya bawuloli.
• Munanan a bugun jini na madugu.
• Biya diyya cardiac lantarki axis.

Duk wadannan cututtuka zai iya kai ga zuciya kari munanan, rage adadin jini pumped, cardiac da numfashi (huhu) cuta, edema.

Pathology na yaro

Akwai da dama iri cututtuka. Suna bayyana a cikin shekaru daban-daban. suna dauke da ya fi na kowa ne:

• Secondary cardiomyopathy. Wannan siffar hidima a matsayin sakamako na colds. Secondary form cardiopathy kamu a taron na kumburi da mayar da hankali a cikin jiki. Duk wani Pathology na ciki gabobin kuma iya tsokana da irin wannan cuta. Duk da haka, mafi wannan tsari bayyana saboda bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

- myocarditis.

- kumburi daga cikin huhu.

- infective endocarditis .

- lahani na zuciya bawuloli da tsoka.

- asma.

A ganewar asali a cikin wannan hali yana yuwuwa ta gaskiya cewa yaro ne a karkashin m likita dubawa Primary ciwo.

• Nakasar cardiomyopathy. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na pre-Natal maturation lahani na zuciya tsoka.
• Dysplastic cardiomyopathy. Tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rheumatism. A Pathology ba a hade tare da aikin fasali na yaro ta jiki. Karkashin dysplastic cardiopathy a fahimci warwarewarsu mutunci kyallen takarda bi ta sauyawa daga shafa inelastic fiber a haɗa Tsarin. Lalace yankunan ba su iya mayalwaci jimre da aikin nauyi. Wannan shi ne dalilin zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Aikin cardiomyopathy a wani yaro

A wannan tsari da cutar na iya zama dogon isa ga magana. Inherently aikin cardiopathy ne da mayar da martani da kwayoyin da Littafi unprepared bisa ga abke, jijiya ko motsa jiki. Wannan nau'i na cutar ne sau da yawa saboda rashin iya koyarwa ilimin motsa jiki aji. Malamin dole ne ya yi la'akari da ba kawai da shekaru halaye na dalibai, amma kuma batutuwan da motsa jiki da jini zuwa wani kaya. Developing aikin cardiomyopathy da waɗanda dalibai wanda aka tilasta ta da iyayenta da aiwatar da wasanni makarantu da sassan. Kamar wancan ne su jiki sau da yawa ba a shirye domin irin wannan lodi. Don kauce wa rikitarwa da suka shiga da yaron a cikin sashe ya kamata a duba ta wani likitan zuciyar. A watan bayan farkon wasanni ayyukan bada shawarar a ga wani gwani sake. A cikin rashi na take hakki na gaba dubawa da aka yarda su ciyar rabin shekara.

asibiti hoto

Bayyananen cuta dogara ne a kan inda sarrafa hallakaswa tsari. Tare da shan kashi na hagu atrium da ventricle ãyõyi da cutar su ne kamar haka:

• Gajiya.
• Rauni.
• Rapid bugun jini.
• Soreness a cikin zuciya yankin.
• Cyanosis a nasolabial alwatika.
• Rashin iyawa a gudanar da wani dogon lokaci motsa jiki.
• kodadde fata.

Da shan kashi na dama zuciya rashin cin nasara, na huhu tsokane cututtuka:

• Nauyi a cikin zuciya yankin.
• M m tari.
• Wuce kima sweating.
• Puffiness.
• Shortness na numfashi.

Daga cikin abubuwan, da farko syndromes suna tare da wani janar hoto na compromising mutunci zuciya tsoka. More m karshe za a iya kõma kawai bayan na sosai jarrabawa na yaro. A wannan yanayin, masana ba a fairly mai kyau hangen nesa. A halin yanzu matakin na ci gaba magani, ko a mai tsanani lokuta na cardiomyopathy za a iya warke ba tare da yiwuwar samun dogon lokacin da rikitarwa.

far Features

Jiyya za a zaba bisa ga tsari na cutar. Alal misali, sa'ad da aikin cardiopathy tambaya interferential Hanyar. A wannan yanayin, an dace naúrar. Sun yi wa marasa lafiya shekaru 10-14 shekaru. Saboda gaskiya cewa ƙwarai mutane zuwa kwayoyi, kwararru ingantawa da gabatar da sabon maras magani hanyoyin da ya ƙara muhimmanci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Duk da haka, a lokacin da climacteric cardiopathy, msl, likita ya furta zai fi dacewa magunguna. Jigon far a cikin wannan harka rage zuwa aikace-aikace na nufin a kan tushen da valerian. A gaban korau T tãguwar ruwa, likitoci bayar da shawarar da kwayoyi 'Inderal' da kuma 'verapamil'. Wadannan magunguna, duk da haka, ba za a dauka a ma mai tsanani bradycardia. A musamman mai tsanani lokuta, wani gwani iya rubũta hormone far. Babban nuna alama na da tasiri na warkewa shakka a cikin wannan harka da aka dauke su wani gagarumin raguwa a zafi cewa ba ya dogara ne a kan ECG. Marasa lafiya kuma ya bada shawarar ACE hanawa ( "Benazepril", "quinapril" et al.). A sashi a kowane hali da aka kafa akayi daban-daban bisa ga halaye da kwayoyin da tolerability. A musamman magani yana da illa (matsa lamba da sauransu). A wannan batun, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da yiwuwar rikitarwa a lõkacin da zabar wani magani. jama'a cures cardiomyopathy ne quite na kowa. Duk da haka, kafin aikace-aikace na takardar sayen magani kamata shawarci likita. Na musamman muhimmancin da magani daga cuta, musamman a yara, shi yana da ta dace motsa jiki da kuma na yau da kullum motsa jiki a cikin sabo ne iska.