Cataract idanu haddasawa, mataki na cutar da kuma hanyoyin domin zalunta

Cataract ido - wani yanayin a cikin abin da ruwan tabarau zama hadari, kuma, a sakamakon bayyananna take hakkin wani daban-daban matakin. A ci gaba da wannan cuta na iya zama saboda kasancewar wasu cututtuka (msl, da ciwon sukari), amma sau da yawa shi taso a ƙarƙashin rinjayar waje dalilai, kamar yadda mai mulkin, lalacewar idanu. Daga cikin yiwu Sanadin cutar da ake kuma kira wani mummunan yanayi, da yawa daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi dalma mai guba yanayi, kazalika da mataki na ultraviolet radiation ko radiation. A 90% na lokuta da cataract tasowa a sakamakon da na halitta tsufa tsari, saboda da shekaru akwai wani denaturation na gina jiki, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin ruwan tabarau.

Abin baƙin ciki, cataract ido - shi ne rashin komowar cuta, ra'ayin mazan jiya magani ne ba zai yiwu ba. Kadai hanyar fita - tiyata, a cikin abin da ruwan tabarau an cire hadari, kuma a wurinsa an saka wani wucin gadi ruwan tabarau.

Wannan zai taimaka mayar da gannanku, kuma inganta haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa.

Wata irin cutar ne nakasar cataract, Yanã na wanda zai iya zama na rayuwa cuta, ciwon sukari, ko cututtuka ga wanda iyaye kwayoyin aka fallasa a lokacin farko da trimester ciki. Jiyya dogara a kan mataki na haduwar da cutar, idan shi ba ya tsoma baki da na halitta ci gaban da yaro, m baki ake bukata. Duk da haka, a cikin m yanayin, a lõkacin da ta tsarè da samuwar wani take hakkin da tsakiyar view, illa dole ne a shafe da sauri.

Lokacin da wani mutum tasowa a cataract ido, bayyana da wadannan cututtuka:

1. Kayayyakin acuity an rage.
2. Wani lokaci akwai ƙarfafa na myopia.
3. A haƙuri gani abubuwa a fili.
4. The almajiri ya zama fari, da launin toka ko yellow tint.
5. Ƙima zuwa ga haske damƙewa.

Yawanci, da nassi ne a tsare ta fitar da hoto bincike filin ra'ayi, kai intraocular matsa lamba iko. A likita kuma yana amfani da electrophysiological da kuma duban dan tayi jarrabawa na akan tantanin ido da kuma jijiya. A binciken da sakamakon da damar likita sanya wani likita ko m magani. Ka tuna cewa ra'ayin mazan jiya magani ba kawar da cutar, amma kawai ba ka damar rage gudu ta ci gaba.

A cutar da cewa shi ne matukar kowa a mazan mutane - wannan shi ne wani cataract ido. Jiyya shi ne kullum za'ayi amfani da ultrasonic phacoemulsification wanda damar implanting da ruwan tabarau ta micro-incision. A karo na farko a irin wannan hanya aka yi amfani da fiye da shekara talatin da suka wuce. Yau, shi da ake amfani a 90% na dukkan ma'amaloli.

Ka tuna cewa zamani bincike ya nuna cewa da ya fi tsayi a haƙuri ne jinkirin da aiki, jiran cikakken maturation na cataracts, da wuya za a bi-up magani.

Cataract ido ore daga game da 4 zuwa 6 shekaru (12% da marasa lafiya). Aƙalla 15% na haƙuri yawan shi progresses sannu a hankali a kan 10-15 shekaru. Mafiya yawa daga cikin mutane, game da 70%, cuta ci gaban mai tsanani mataki yana daga 6 zuwa shekaru 10. Amma tiyata ne mafi alhẽri da suke ciyarwa ba tare da jiran cikakken asarar hangen nesa.

Mutane da yawa kuskuren yi imani da cewa cataracts - wani fim wanda aka kafa a kan m surface na ido. Wannan shi ne m saboda gaskiyar cewa haƙuri gani kome kamar yadda idan ta hanyar wani shãmaki. Duk da haka, jigon da cuta ne yafi tsanani da kuma zurfi, saboda da kaddarorin canza da kuma yanayin da ruwan tabarau. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa cataract ba a bi ta musamman rage cin abinci ko saukad. Su ne, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, na iya dan kadan rage da ci gaban da cutar, amma ba warkar da shi.