Cathedral of St. Bitrus a cikin Vatican

Roman Katolika Cathedral of St. Bitrus a cikin Vatican (Basilica di San Pietro) shi ne mafi girma gininsa a kan ƙasa da kankanin jihar, kuma a Italiya, kazalika da wata taska trove daga cikin mafi kyau Italian Masters, saboda yi da kuma zane na babban coci yi aiki da irin wannan girma Masters a matsayin Raphael, Bramante Michelangelo, Bernini. A babban coci da aka gina a kan Vatican tudu, inda a zamanin da horar da gonakin inabinmu, da mined lãka.

Me Bitrus?

St. Bitrus ne don haka suna ba tare da dalili: shi ne zaci cewa sosai bagade na farko da aka kafa a kan kabarin Manzo Bitrus. Bagaden da wata siffa - shi ne ba su tuba zuwa gabas, kamar yadda shi ne m, a cikin shiri na Kirista majami'u, da yamma da kogin. Yanzu ƙarƙashin bagadin ƙona turare a crypt ne kabarin John Paparoma Paul II.

A shekaru da haihuwa tarihi na yi

A zamani irin na Basilica da aka ba tsara dama. Da farko, daya kawai kananan babban coci da aka gina, da kuma shi 'yan ƙarni riskar wani. Amma sai aka yanke shawarar gina wani babban coci a shafin, wanda za a yi husufi da arna haikalin da kuma Kirista majami'u, tasowa, da kuma game da shi ƙarfafa Papal States, kazalika da fa] a] rinjayar Katolika. Amma gine-ginen, ya maye gurbin juna, yi canje-canje a cikin ra'ayi na babban coci, bada zaɓi ga Greek alamomin, da Latin. A sakamakon haka, St. Bitrus kasancewarsa kammala, canza kuma a yanzu shi ne total tsawon 211,6 mita, da ya rufe da wani yanki daga game 22100 murabba'in mita da kuma ya sanya fiye da 50 000 mutane. Yana gidaje goma sha ne da arba'in da biyar bagadan. Wannan ne mai babbar babban coci, ciki wanda zai iya saukar da da most Cathedrals da basilicas a Turai, musamman ga irin wannan kwatanta a kan bene na babban coci yana da wani musamman alamomi nuna girma kayyade Cathedral. More wannan Basilica kawai coci a Ivory Coast, wanda aka gina riga a karshe daftarin na Cathedral of St. Bitrus.

taskar art

St. Bitrus shi ne mai arziki a cikin ayyukan art: da yawa mosaics kuma stained-gilashi windows, zane-zane da kuma murals, stucco, m kaya daga Kristanci. Kafin shigar babban coci ne Figures Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus, da kuma a cikin sama ɓangare daga cikin kofa - mai adadi na Almasihu da kuma Budurwa Maryamu zaune a kan wani gadon sarauta.

A ƙofar zuwa cikin babban coci duba nan da nan da dama a kan babbar Dome tare da diamita na 42 mita, tsawo - 120 mita. A Italiya shi ne ake kira «cupollone» - «kupolische". Daga ciki shi ne yi wa ado da mosaic da inscriptions a Latin da tsoho Greek, amma a maharibai ne mutummutumai na St. Matiyu tare da wani malã'ika, Mark da zaki, Luka tare da sa da kuma John tare da gaggafa, fara a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki motifs, wanda ya girmama dukan Vatican. St. Bitrus aka karin kuma ta m sculptures. Babban mutum-mutumi - wani mutum-mutumi na St. Bitrus, dating daga XIII karni. Ta dangana da banmamaki, Properties, don haka duk baƙi suna amfani da lebe da ƙafãfunsu daga Manzanni, wanda ya riga ya yi fari da m shãfe. A cikin babban coci da yawa chapels da kaburburan sarakuna ba, sarakuna kuma popes. A nan ne sanannen marmara "Pieta" by Michelangelo.

St. Bitrus kiyaye drevneyschie redikvii mashi jarumin Longinus, wanda aka soke Almasihu a kan gicciye, da kuma wani katako crucifix dangana ga fenta Pietro Cavallini game XIII - XIV ƙarni.

Har ila yau, a cikin babban coci za ka iya hawa zuwa kallo bene, located a saman al'arshi, a kan kafar ko ta hanyar daga. Sauraron yadda ake gudanar yawon shakatawa daukan game da sa'a.

A yankin kusa da babban coci

A cikin square di San Pietro, wanda aka dauke da babban aiki na birane shiryawa saboda saukaka wurinta, akwai wani obelisk daga Heliopolis, kafa a cikin girmamawa da cewa da zarar wannan wuri girma gidãjen Aljanna Circus na Nero, inda shahadar mutuwa Kiristoci na farko, sa'an nan kuma gicciye Manzo Bitrus. Around da obelisk, "kayyade" da'ira - wani irin Colosseum, inda a can ne ko da yaushe mai yawa mutane tafiya.