Causal far - menene wannan?

Jiyya na wani cuta na bukatar wani Hadakar m. A lokaci daya amfani da kwayoyi aiki a kan daban-daban links na pathogenesis da cutar, na inganta wani m dawo daga mãsu haƙuri kuma rigakafin rikitarwa. Causative magani ne wani ɓangare na warkewa matakan amfani. A general, causal magani - menene wannan? Next za a duba manufar da ambatacce, ka'idodi da kuma siffofin magani, cikin sharudda ga kimantawa ingancinta.

Janar Concepts

Causal far - a sa na matakan da nufin a rage ko kawar da Sanadin mataki, wanda ya sa aka ci gaba da cutar. Irin wannan lokaci ne ake kira m far. Magunguna amfani da wani nau'i na musamman da wannan magani, kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin etiotropic.

Casual far ya shafi wadannan jiyya, da yin amfani da abin da ya dogara da etiologic wakili da cutar:

• da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi.
• hormone far.
• bitamin.
• magani probiotics.
• jiyyar cutar sankara.
• da yin amfani da antidotes.

Ka'idojin causal magani

Yin rigakafi da magani daga cututtuka da kuma pathological tafiyar matakai ne bisa biyu hari, da kisan da taimaka wa m dawo daga mãsu haƙuri. Etiotropic farko manufa na yin rigakafi da far cututtuka ne don gano musabbabin da cutar da kuma yin amfani da hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya don dakatar da pathological effects a jiki. A sakamakon haka ne kawo karshen nuni da rashin ci gaban na asibiti hoto.

Doka ta biyu etiotropic prophylaxis da far cututtuka dangane da elucidation na ƙarin abubuwan da aiki a layi daya da babban tsanani ga tabbatarwa ko raunanar da ta pathogenic sakamako. Su daidai definition da kuma gyara halitta sharadi gwargwado ga m fi na haƙuri.

Matakan da za a yi amfani domin cimma farko haƙiƙa, aiwatar da taimakon kwayoyi (hormones, cytokines, enzyme shirye-shirye, jiyyar cutar sankara). Jiki dalilai ana amfani ga kisa na biyu manufa: da amfani da tufafin kariya, ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba, da maimaita daukan hotuna na pathological wakili don kara juriya a cikinta haƙuri.

Sansanonin jiyya na cututtuka na dauke da kwayar cutar asalin

Causal magani daga cututtuka shafi rungumi da wadannan ka'idodin:

• Jiyya ya zama m da kuma rufe duk yiwu aiki dalilai.
• yana nufin yin tasiri amfani da zama halakar da pathogen.
• gudanar da rigakafi da gyara.
• layi daya dawo da hemostasis a cikin haƙuri.
• a ci gaba far tun mafi cututtuka bukatar dogon lokacin da na asibiti dubawa da kuma haƙuri dawo bayan asibiti sallama;
• selection na lura regimens kamata a dogara a kan rijista fom da kuma tsawon cuta, mai tsanani na asibiti manifestations, kima da matsayi na haƙuri kuma gaban rakiyar pathologies.

Causal magani daga cututtuka marasa lafiya ya hada da yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman da kuma wadanda ba takamaiman mataki. magani na musamman na nufin:

• magani.
• immunoglobulins.
• bacteriophages.
• alluran.
• antitoxins.

Abubuwa nonspecific mataki hada da jiyyar cutar sankara kwayoyi da kuma yin amfani da interferons.

serotherapy

Tun causal magani - wani m magani matakan, daya daga cikin aka gyara na da magani ne whey magani. Wannan sashe yana amfani da aikace-aikace na antibacterial da antitoxin Sera.

Antitoxic whey abun da ke ciki ya hada da antibodies da gubobi samar da pathogens. All antibodies ne musamman kuma ya yi da wani takamaiman etiological factor amfani da neutralization dauki. Misalai na irin wannan Sera:

• tetanus.
• diphtheria.
• protivogangrenoznaya.
• protivosibireyazvennaya.
• protivobotulinicheskaya.

A abun da ke ciki ya hada da antibacterial magani agglutinins, opsonins da bactericidin, wanda suke antibodies da kwayan pathogens.

Inganci na serotherapy dogara a kan lokaci da kuma kashi na ta gwamnati. Nan da nan bayan ci na zagawa da antitoxins a cikin jini ta tuntužar da gubobi pathogen. A baya cikin shigar yana nufin, da sauri ne dawo da mãsu haƙuri.

Immunoglobulin - wajen causal magani da aka yi amfani da magani na wasu cututtuka. Globulins sauki su shiga cikin nama da kuma samun babban adadin antibodies a cikin abun da ke ciki. Aiwatar a cikin hali na wadannan cututtuka:

• Tick-haifa encephalitis.
• kyanda.
• mura;
• pox.
• staphylococcal kamuwa da cuta.
• whooping tari.
• leptospirosis.
• herpes kamuwa da cuta.
• Anthrax et al.

A amfani da bacteriophages

kwayar-tushen kwayoyi iya cin dan hanya kwayan Kwayoyin suna amfani da matsayin madadin zuwa kwayoyin far. An samar a cikin nau'i na powders, Allunan, suppositories, mafita, vials da ampoules.

bacteriophages mafita iya gudanar da baki, da allura, kuma enema, amfani ga wanka da kafa cavities, ban ruwa, wetting na aikace-aikace shafi yankunan.

Causal far, kwayoyi wanda aka wakilta bacteriophages, yana da babu contraindications kuma shi ne quite na kowa a cikin yara da marasa lafiya. Yana amfani a matsayin standalone magani ko a hade tare da maganin rigakafi.

jiyyar cutar sankara

Irin wannan causal far aka nufi ga yin amfani da gubobi da poisons, detrimental sakamako a kan hanyar da cutar. Dangane da fuskantarwa na da tasiri na wadannan iri aikace-aikace na jiyyar cutar sankara kwayoyi:

• antimicrobial jiyyar cutar sankara.
• antifungal.
• antitumor.
• antiviral.
• antihelminthic.
• antiparasitic.

Amfani na da tsoka kwayoyi shugabanci na bukatar cikakken nazari na duk sauran magani amfani da marasa lafiya. A wasu lokuta, mai hade da warkewa jamiái na iya zama wani mummunan dauki a kan wani ɓangare na haƙuri ta jiki.

A amfani da maganin rigakafi da magani daga m

Antibacterial causal magani - da hanyar da halakar da pathogen da cutar tare da maganin rigakafi. Abin baƙin ciki, a wannan lokaci da mafi yawan kwayoyin yi tsiwirwirinsu jure antibacterial jamiái.

A wannan batun, da amfani da kwayoyi dole a bi ka'idar m magani:

1. Far kamata a fara maza maza, ta amfani da wani m-bakan da aikin har sai da bayani na pathogen.
2. Magani ya kamata a karkashin m dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma bacteriological iko.
3. Sashi gwamnati da kuma sashi tazara ya kamata a tabbatar m wurare dabam dabam na jini yana nufin a matsayin dole.
4. Jiyya tare da antibacterial jamiái yana for 3-4 kwanaki fiye da bayyanar cututtuka na maye bayyana, hyperthermia.
5. A 'yan kwanaki da rashin ingancinsu ne mai nuni zuwa ga canza antibacterial wakili zuwa wani magani regimen review.
6. Dogon lokacin da causal kwayoyin far tsokani hypovitaminosis B da kuma bukatar a layi daya na bitamin far.
7. Jiyya dole ne a tare da iko na rigakafi da matsayi, kamar yadda zai yiwu hanawa na rigakafi da martani a ƙarƙashin rinjayar maganin rigakafi.

A tasiri na kwayoyin far da aka kiyasta a kan general yanayin haƙuri, daidaita yanayin jiki, Munã rage maye manifestations na gefe jini.

Kamar yadda wani misali, ka yi la'akari da magani daga antibacterial jamiái na daya daga cikin cututtuka na numfashi tsarin. Causal ciwon huhu far shafi yin amfani da shirye-shirye na da wadannan kungiyoyin:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin", "Ampioks".
• cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone", "Cefazolin", "cefotaxime".
• macrolides - "Clarithromycin" "Erythromycin".
• tetracyclines - "methacycline," "Doxycycline".
• aminoglycosides - "gentamicin", "neomycin", "Amikacin".
• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Fuzidin".
• "Novobiocin".
• nitrofurans - "furazolidone", "furadonin", "Furatsilinom".
• antifungal maganin rigakafi - "Levorinum" "Nystatin".
• sulfonamides - "Biseptol", "Sulfalen", "Sulfadimetoksin".

Yara, mata masu ciki, da kuma marasa lafiya da illa koda aiki da kuma hanta ne mafi mahimmanci ga mai guba mataki na antibacterial jamiái, duk da haka wadannan kungiyoyi kai formulations unacceptable.

A amfani da hormones

Hormonal causal magani - wani hadadden na matakan da nufin a kawar da Sanadin cutar da taimakon ji ba gani. Rarrabe sauyawa, haramta motsa da inhibiting siffofin magani.

Canzawa aikace-aikace na hormones amfani a endocrinology tare da m ko cikakken rashin aiki na endocrine gland. A haƙuri daukan cikin kwayoyi, da gabatarwar wadda tabbatar da al'ada hormonal auna a cikin jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan magani da ake amfani da rayuwa. An misali ne ci na insulin a ciwon sukari.

Haramta motsa nau'i na hormonal jamiái da aka sanya a lokacin da endocrine gland shine yake bukatar dalili to aiki. A saboda wannan dalili, ba ji ba gani na pituitary da hypothalamus.

Braking irin magani tsokani rage gland shine yake hormone a ta hyperfunction. Gabatar antagonist na hormone, wanda shi ne fiye da kima. Sau da yawa amfani a Oncology, gynecology, urology, andrology.

bitamin

Yi amfani da bitamin domin lura da cututtuka da su gajiyarwa, ko da wani cikakken rashin a cikin haƙuri ta jiki, da ake kira bitamin far. The aiki sinadaran ne gwamnoni da duk dan adam rayuwa ayyuka, don haka kasancewarsu a cikin bukata adadin yana dauke m.

1. The halitta nau'i na magani ne halin da isowa daga muhimman bitamin daga abinci. Gudanar da abinci da gyara, a cikin abin da girmamawa ne a kan kayayyakin mafi arziki a cikin muhimmanci aiki sinadaran.
2. Canzawa nau'i na lura yana tare da gabatarwar bitamin a cikin nau'i na kwayoyi domin lura da bitamin rashi ko hypovitaminosis. Akwai duka mono- da Multi-bitamin kudi.
3. Pathogenetic bitamin halin danganci magani ga cututtuka da bitamin karanci (hypotension, migraine, juyayi da rashin lafiya).
4. Pharmacodynamic nau'i na lura yana amfani da bitamin tasiri cikin abubuwan da ba su da alaka da ayyuka na Vitamin A rashi. Alal misali, gwamnati na jamiái m constrict ko dilate jini.

A amfani da bitamin kari, da yawa dauke da hadari bayani, amma wannan ya kamata a yi kawai bayan shawara da gwani.

probiotics

Causal symptomatic probiotic far an wajabta, a lura da hanji dysbiosis. Kashewa a cikin hanyar cutar, da kwayoyi sa ya yiwu mu rabu da na asibiti manifestations. A abun da ke ciki na probiotics hada da kwayoyin cuta da kuma wasu kwayoyin, wanda suna cikin al'ada microflora na hanji fili. Rasit na jikin mutum a isassahen taimaka wajen normalize da narkewa kamar fili aiki, mayar da microbiocenosis da kuma hanzarta haƙuri dawo.

Dysbacteriosis Bugu da ƙari kuma, da amfani da kwayoyi da aka nuna a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• hadaddun lura da endocrine munanan;
• enzymatic shekaru alaka.
• mai guba raunuka na juyayi tsarin.
• sana'a cututtuka .
• koda gazawar, zuciya da jini;
• hypovitaminosis.
• immunodeficiency yanayin.
• atherosclerosis;
• yanayi hade tare da m jiki aiki da kuma rinjayar da danniya.

Antidototerapiya

Rasit na mai guba da kuma noxious abubuwa a cikin jikin mutum ya bukaci nan da nan karbo daga cikin karshen. Wasu daga irin wannan abubuwa da antidotes iya neutralizing da hallakaswa sakamako na poisons.

An maganin guba ne a abu wanda reacts tare da mai guba jamiái ko wasu likita da kwayoyi, daukawa fitar da neutralization dauki, da gusar da illar da guba. Abubuwa na iya zama kunkuntar da kuma m bakan da aiki. Ka yi la'akari da misalai na musamman jamiái amfani da antidototerapii.

Guba, mai guba abu	A takamaiman maganin guba
Amanita, organophosphorus jamiái	Atropine sulfate a tare da dipiroksimom
maciji dafin	Heparin, epinephrine hydrochloride, protivozmeinaya magani
acid	Sodium bicarbonate (yin burodi soda bayani)
potassium permanganate	ascorbic acid
hydrocyanic acid	Unitiol, methylene blue
carbon monoxide	Inhalation na oxygen
Opiates da morphine Kalam	naloxone
Phenol, salts da nauyi karafa, arsenic, hydrocyanic acid	sodium thiosulfate

Causal magani, iri da kuma halaye, wanda aka gani, a cikin labarin, ba bisa kawai a kan yin amfani da wani rukuni na kwayoyi. A yadda ya dace dogara a kan ta dauke hadedde m: gyara kwayoyi muhimmancin ci gaba da dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma kula da bacteriological kwayoyin na haƙuri, da magani daga related pathologies.