Cerebral infarction: yãya wannan cuta?

cerebral infarction ne mai matukar hadaddun cuta ga magani da kuma kara rayuwar mutum, wanda ya sha wahala. A wannan yanayin, da yawa daga cikin shafa wurare na kwakwalwa, lalle zã sa m hanawa na aiki kamar yadda high-sa kwakwalwa nama sosai da sauri mafita canza. Kawai 7 da minti a cikin low wurare dabam dabam na iya canzawa kashe daga aikin yankunan da cerebral bawo har abada.

Kwakwalwar infarction jawo da yawa dalilai, daga cikinsu da babban rawa da aka buga da jijiyoyin bugun gini thrombosis tsari wurare dabam dabam, ko detachment na plaque daga ciki harsashi na carotid jijiya. Motsi ta hanyar tasoshin, jini gudan jini ko atherosclerotic plaque ko da yaushe toshe jirgin ruwa lumen, karami a size fiye da kansu. Har ila yau embolus iya samun cikin da fita daga gefen hagu na zuciya a lokacin da rosette bawul endocarditis ko transmural tsokar zuciya infarction. cerebral infarction iya lalacewa ta hanyar tarewa na lumen gas kumfa cewa shigar da jini a lokacin bude zuciya tiyata. Bayan embolization na jijiyoyin bugun gini kwakwalwa nama yana fuskantar karfi karancin iskar oxygen da kuma glucose. Kamar wancan ga kwakwalwa Kwayoyin wannan rashi ne mai hadarin gaske - shi take kaiwa zuwa komowar kashewa na aiki da abin ya shafa yankin. A sakamakon haka, ci gaba m cerebral infarction, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda ya dogara a kan sarrafawa na rauni da kuma ta kundin. A wani hanya da wannan cutar da ake kira wani ischemic bugun jini.

Iri da kuma cututtuka na cerebral infarction

Akwai da dama iri ischemic bugun jini dangane da wuri daga cikin occluded jirgin ruwa embolus. Wannan na iya zama a cikin pool infarcts gaban, raya da kuma tsakiyar cerebral jijiyoyi. Kadan sau da yawa da hannu a cikin tsari tasoshin vertebrobasilar-basilar tasa, saboda ta low yarda tasoshin, saboda akwai wani sarrafa cerebral infarction ne da yawa karami. A farko bayyanar cututtuka, bayyana a cikin cerebral infarction, suna da wadannan canje-canje:

• A haƙuri ba ya jin zafi saboda babu wadannan rabe a cikin kwakwalwa.
• A wannan yanayin ãyõyin infarction ne manyan paresis motor aiki a kan kishiyar sashi na rauni. A wani rauni daga cikin wata gabar jiki, rashin iyawa a gudanar da wani m motsi ne hallmarks na tsakiyar inna.
• Duk da haka, involuntary yunkuri na wata gabar jiki ne, cewa an gane da segmental kashin baya na'ura.
• Har ila yau, yana nufin bayyanar cututtuka na paresis na mimic tsokoki, musamman a tsokar a tsakiyar cerebral jijiya.
• Sa'an nan kuma ya lura motor aphasia (asarar magana) saboda da shan kashi na jawabin Broca ta yanki, sarrafa a cikin na baya frontal gyrus. A mata, murya aiki za a iya kiyaye ta gaban biyu magana cibiyoyin a cikin kowane daga cikin hemispheres.
• Har ila yau, a gefen da rauni ne sau da yawa a bayyane alama na dilated almajirin, amma a cikin sauran ido ya al'ada darajar.

Shin yana yiwuwa a warkar da cerebral infarction?

Idan ka, ko kuma ka iyali sun sha wahala cerebral infarction, magani iya yi jinkiri illa ma sha Allahu. A saboda wannan dalili, da dama daban-daban kungiyoyin na kwayoyi, da kuma pathogenic samar symptomatic far. A farko irin magungunan Antiplatelet da thrombolytic, kamar yadda wanda da shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani asfirin da clopidogrel, kazalika da streptokinase ko alteplase. Domin da symptomatic magani daga m kwayoyi amfani ga taimako na seizures da kuma autonomic cuta na cardiac da numfashi aiki. Shi ne kuma bu mai kyau wajen gabatar da nootropic kwayoyi da inganta kwakwalwa aiki, amma ba mayar da shafi Kwayoyin. A cikin wani hali, ko da dace magani na haƙuri zuwa asibiti, mayar da shi zuwa ga al'ada rayuwa bayan fama da cerebral infarction ne kusan ba zai yiwu.