Chestnuts edible: yarda da juna, dandano, da amfani Properties

Masu raunin juriya shuke-shuke da HALITTAR cikin iyali na Beech chestnut Castanea sativa, ko kuma kawai chestnuts edible tartsatsi a cikin Turai ƙasa, inda suke horar ga dama ƙarni na dadi da kuma gina jiki 'ya'yan itace. Godiya ta zuwa ga robust kuma Hardy, wadannan itatuwa girma ko a cikin Nordic kasashen, alal misali, a Birtaniya Tsibirin. Duk da haka, manufa yanayi na shuke-shuke da duk wannan yankin tare da m sauyin yanayi, inda babu marigayi spring frosts, wanda adversely shafi flowering.

Description na edible chestnut

Adult shuka yana da fadi da siririn ganga, wanda yake rufe a launin toka corrugated haushi da a tsaye ko helical GROOVES. Tsayinsa zai iya isa 35 mita, da kuma diamita - mita biyu. Form bar - wani oblong, m, nuna, tare da serrated baki, kuma su size ne 16-28 cm tsawo da kuma 5-10 cm m. A unguwarmu, kamar yadda muka sani, kowa doki chestnut, da kuma da yawa ba su san yadda za a bambanta edible daga inedible chestnut. Saboda haka, shi ne ganye. Daga inedible shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa da shi yana da hadaddun palmate ganye, wanda aka shirya a kan wani na kowa petiole guda 5-7, alhãli kuwa shi yana mai daraja zumunta manyan kuma m guda zanen gado tare da wani m gama. chestnut flowering zamani - na farko da rabi na bazara (marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli). A iyakar da rassan bayyana kananan fararen furanni suna tattara a cikin dogon (10-20 cm) 'yan kunne girma bim. Abin sha'awa, a daya kunne dauke da furanni na biyu mata da maza - da na sama na 'yan kunne zauna namiji furanni, da kuma ƙananan - mata. By fall na mace furanni na edible chestnut 'ya'yan itãcen marmari yã'yan, ciwon madauwari siffar da kuma rufe tare da barbed m daina kai hare hare, abin da na tsare su daga kananan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. A watan Oktoba, cikakke 'ya'yan itace bar su scratchy "gidan".

girma yanayi

Chestnuts edible daidai girma a kan rijiya-drained m da haske m kasa. Ba za su iya jure ma shaded wurare da yawa rigar, marshy, bakarãriya ko calcareous kasa. Shuka haifuwa aka samar da grafting ko tsaba, wanda nunarsa a tsakiyar kaka. Babban maƙiyi daga cikin chestnut 'ya'yan itace ne da launin toka kurege, don haka itatuwa ya kamata a dasa inda dabba ba a samu ba. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin yankuna da sosai low yanayin zafi chestnut 'ya'yan so ba.

Edible chestnuts - a gaskiya delicacy

Babban arziki na Castanea sativa ne m starchy kwayoyi. Su kama da sinadirai masu inganci na alkama Properties, kadai togiya ne dauri gina jiki Alkama - wannan bangaren shi ne ba ya nan a cikin 'ya'yan itace. Chestnut gari da ake amfani a shirya kullu kayayyakin ba su da wani dandano na musamman da kuma crispness. Bugu da kari, edible chestnuts wasa da muhimmancin raw kayan a zamanin] aular, amma kuma mãdalla da sashi na da wuri da kuma puddings. Suna amfani da matsayin mai zaman kanta confectionery samfurin, misali, a Faransa ne Popular soyayyen chestnut candied kwayoyi.